SOC 51-0000

Production Occupations

105 occupations sorted by median salary

The Production Occupations major group (SOC 51-0000) contains 105 distinct occupations in the BLS Standard Occupational Classification system, each measured individually by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey in May 2025. Combined U.S. employment across this group reaches approximately 8,565,770 workers based on the OEWS totals for occupations where employment is separately reported. The arithmetic average of the reported occupation medians inside this group is $50,839, which sits between specialized senior roles and entry-level positions in the same functional area.

Pay inside this group is not uniform: it spans from $122,890 for Nuclear Power Reactor Operators at the top of the ranking down to $34,890 for Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers at the bottom - a 3.5× spread. That range reflects BLS's deliberately granular SOC taxonomy, which separates roles by required credentials, scope of responsibility, and industry context rather than lumping them into a single averaged bucket. When planning a career move inside this family, the specific SOC code you land under can matter more than the parent group label.

Use this page as a launch pad: each row below links to the occupation's full national profile with percentile bands, state and metro breakdowns, projected 10-year growth, education requirements, and, where BLS publishes them, annual job openings. Remember that OEWS employment figures represent the May 2025 reference date and that wages exclude employer-provided benefits, bonuses, overtime, and equity compensation that often add 20-40% to total real pay, especially in private-sector roles. For career planning, pair these medians with the 10th-to-90th percentile spread on each occupation's page so you understand both floor and ceiling before committing to an educational or certification pathway.

# Occupation Median Salary
1 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators 51-8011 $122,890
2 Power Distributors and Dispatchers 51-8012 $106,730
3 Power Plant Operators 51-8013 $102,040
4 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers 51-8093 $96,710
5 Gas Plant Operators 51-8092 $87,820
6 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 51-8021 $78,620
7 Chemical Plant and System Operators 51-8091 $78,120
8 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 51-1011 $74,450
9 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers 51-9162 $68,120
10 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers 51-2011 $65,380
11 Tool and Die Makers 51-4111 $64,050
12 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic 51-4192 $63,870
13 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic 51-4061 $63,340
14 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers 51-6092 $62,750
15 Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters 51-2061 $62,620
16 Plant and System Operators, All Other 51-8099 $62,470
17 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 51-8031 $60,020
18 Machinists 51-4041 $58,750
19 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9011 $58,040
20 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic 51-4062 $58,000
21 Tire Builders 51-9197 $57,390
22 Model Makers, Wood 51-7031 $56,550
23 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders 51-4051 $54,430
24 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 51-4121 $53,750
25 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers 51-2031 $53,710
26 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4035 $52,800
27 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 51-9071 $52,540
28 Pourers and Casters, Metal 51-4052 $51,810
29 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9012 $51,610
30 Semiconductor Processing Technicians 51-9141 $51,430
31 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 51-2041 $51,330
32 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators 51-9161 $50,690
33 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4034 $50,620
34 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9196 $50,270
35 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4023 $50,140
36 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 51-4194 $50,060
37 Patternmakers, Wood 51-7032 $49,630
38 Dental Laboratory Technicians 51-9081 $49,610
39 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4032 $49,080
40 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4022 $49,030
41 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9023 $48,990
42 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4191 $48,750
43 Prepress Technicians and Workers 51-5111 $48,690
44 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 51-9061 $48,570
45 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9021 $48,540
46 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9124 $48,250
47 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 51-2021 $48,220
48 Foundry Mold and Coremakers 51-4071 $48,110
49 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 51-9051 $48,040
50 Medical Appliance Technicians 51-9082 $48,030
51 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-4122 $47,920
52 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4021 $47,720
53 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4081 $47,180
54 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators 51-2051 $46,880
55 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 51-7011 $46,680
56 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9032 $46,570
57 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4033 $46,550
58 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9191 $46,460
59 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers 51-6091 $46,350
60 Upholsterers 51-6093 $46,340
61 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4031 $46,330
62 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 51-9195 $46,170
63 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 51-4199 $45,950
64 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 51-2028 $45,850
65 Printing Press Operators 51-5112 $45,780
66 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9041 $45,760
67 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders 51-3091 $44,810
68 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 51-2090 $44,650
69 Furniture Finishers 51-7021 $44,540
70 Woodworkers, All Other 51-7099 $44,530
71 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4072 $44,350
72 Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4193 $43,960
73 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9192 $43,530
74 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 51-7042 $43,380
75 Etchers and Engravers 51-9194 $43,310
76 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9111 $43,220
77 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 51-7041 $42,770
78 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 51-9022 $42,660
79 Food Batchmakers 51-3092 $42,290
80 Print Binding and Finishing Workers 51-5113 $42,290
81 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers 51-6052 $41,640
82 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 51-9123 $41,600
83 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders 51-3093 $41,590
84 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9193 $41,330
85 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 51-9151 $40,610
86 Butchers and Meat Cutters 51-3021 $40,140
87 Slaughterers and Meat Packers 51-3023 $40,130
88 Production Workers, All Other 51-9199 $40,110
89 Food Processing Workers, All Other 51-3099 $39,680
90 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-6063 $39,530
91 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 51-9083 $39,460
92 Helpers--Production Workers 51-9198 $39,070
93 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-6062 $38,760
94 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-6064 $38,670
95 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers 51-3022 $38,300
96 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders 51-6061 $38,180
97 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 51-9031 $38,020
98 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers 51-6041 $37,800
99 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 51-6099 $37,280
100 Bakers 51-3011 $37,160
101 Sewing Machine Operators 51-6031 $36,670
102 Sewers, Hand 51-6051 $36,480
103 Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders 51-6042 $35,650
104 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 51-6021 $35,060
105 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 51-6011 $34,890

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Last updated: May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

SOC classification from BLS Standard Occupational Classification system, 2018 edition.

Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. These figures are computed directly from BLS OEWS occupational wage data for this SOC major group. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

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