51 Series · SOC 51-8031

Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$60,020
Median / year
$91,060
Top 10% earn
-6.5%
Growth '23–'33
128,490
US workers

Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators earn a median of $60,020 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $60,020, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $39,110 (10th percentile) to $91,060 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 128,490 US workers. California pays the most ($81,770), since pay varies by state and metro area.

51 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
Share: Post LinkedIn

The pay verdict

Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators earn a median of $60,020, putting them below the typical US occupation and higher than 48% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Production, it ranks #17 of 105 by median pay. Employment is projected to fall 6.5% by 2033.

$60,020
Median annual wage
Top 52%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#17 of 105
in Production
2.3×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: California at $81,770. Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators (SOC 51-8031) pays a national median of $60,020 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $39,110 at the 10th percentile to $91,060 at the 90th, with a mean of $62,540 indicating a right-skew where top earners pull the average above the midpoint. An estimated 128,490 Americans work in this occupation across 52 reporting states and 501 metro areas.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a -6.5% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which the agency classifies as declining relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 10,700 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is High school diploma or equivalent and long-term on-the-job training of on-the-job training. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of B for this role, with a fatality rate of 3.5 per 100,000 and injury rate of 3.2 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. California pays the highest state median at $81,770, which is +36% above the national figure. The top metro is San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA at $125,160 - metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand. See our methodology for exactly how these figures are sourced, computed, and verified.

BLS OEWS May 2025 128,490 jobs Median $60,020/yr

Median Salary

$60,020

per year

Median Hourly

$28.86/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$62,540

average

Employment

128,490

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$60,020 Bottom 48% higher than 48% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $200,000 every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 51-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 22 51-series occupations with growth data, Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators sits on the slower-growing side at -6.5% growth and $60,020 median pay.

Among 22 51-series occupations with growth data, Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators sits on the slower-growing side at -6.5% growth and $60,020 median pay. Scatter plot of 22 data points. $30000$40000$50000$60000$70000$80000 -15%-10%-5%0%5%10% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage
Among 22 51-series occupations with growth data, Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators sits on the slower-growing side at -6.5% growth and $60,020 median pay.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

-6.5%

Declining

Annual Openings

10,700

per year (projected)

Typical Education

High school diploma or equivalent

On-the-Job Training

Long-term on-the-job training

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
B

Safe

Safety Grade (BLS 2023)

Fatality Rate

3.5/100K

Injury Rate

3.2/100

Danger Index

14.6/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Operation and Control 4.0
Operations Monitoring 3.9
Monitoring 3.6
Active Listening 3.1
Speaking 3.1
Equipment Maintenance 3.1
Troubleshooting 3.1
Repairing 3.1
Quality Control Analysis 3.1
Reading Comprehension 3.0

Knowledge Areas

Public Safety and Security 4.2
Mechanical 3.6
English Language 3.5
Chemistry 3.4
Administration and Management 3.4
Mathematics 3.4
Education and Training 3.4
Customer and Personal Service 3.3
Computers and Electronics 3.2
Law and Government 3.2

Key Tasks

  • Collect and test water and sewage samples, using test equipment and color analysis standards.
  • Operate and adjust controls on equipment to purify and clarify water, process or dispose of sewage, and generate power.
  • Record operational data, personnel attendance, or meter and gauge readings on specified forms.
  • Add chemicals, such as ammonia, chlorine, or lime, to disinfect and deodorize water and other liquids.
  • Inspect equipment or monitor operating conditions, meters, and gauges to determine load requirements and detect malfunctions.
  • Direct and coordinate plant workers engaged in routine operations and maintenance activities.
  • Clean and maintain tanks, filter beds, and other work areas, using hand tools and power tools.
  • Maintain, repair, and lubricate equipment, using hand tools and power tools.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

$39,110$48,040$60,020$74,780$91,060
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

Hourly Rate Distribution

$18.80$23.10$28.86$35.95$43.78
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

10th Percentile

$39,110

25th Percentile

$48,040

Median

$60,020

75th Percentile

$74,780

90th Percentile

$91,060

Salary by State

View all 52 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 California $81,770 +36% above national
2 Nevada $81,440 +36% above national
3 Washington $80,800 +35% above national
4 Connecticut $78,820 +31% above national
5 New Jersey $78,760 +31% above national
6 Minnesota $74,670 +24% above national
7 Colorado $74,200 +24% above national
8 Oregon $69,720 +16% above national
9 Massachusetts $68,550 +14% above national
10 Illinois $67,810 +13% above national
11 Hawaii $65,560 +9% above national
12 Delaware $64,940 +8% above national
13 New York $63,990 +7% above national
14 Vermont $63,640 +6% above national
15 Wisconsin $63,550 +6% above national
16 Pennsylvania $63,310 +5% above national
17 Wyoming $63,260 +5% above national
18 New Hampshire $62,940 +5% above national
19 Maine $61,870 +3% above national
20 Maryland $61,870 +3% above national
21 Rhode Island $61,820 +3% above national
22 Arizona $61,340 +2% above national
23 Utah $61,290 +2% above national
24 Nebraska $61,220 +2% above national
25 Iowa $60,990 +2% above national
26 North Dakota $60,470 +1% above national
27 Alaska $60,160 same as national
28 Virginia $59,420 1% below national
29 Michigan $59,270 1% below national
30 Ohio $59,170 1% below national
31 Florida $59,030 2% below national
32 Montana $58,040 3% below national
33 Indiana $53,540 11% below national
34 South Dakota $53,370 11% below national
35 Idaho $52,210 13% below national
36 South Carolina $52,090 13% below national
37 Alabama $51,870 14% below national
38 North Carolina $51,680 14% below national
39 Tennessee $50,670 16% below national
40 Missouri $49,940 17% below national
41 Texas $49,460 18% below national
42 Georgia $48,930 18% below national
43 New Mexico $48,190 20% below national
44 Virgin Islands $48,030 20% below national
45 West Virginia $47,560 21% below national
46 Kansas $46,780 22% below national
47 Mississippi $46,480 23% below national
48 Louisiana $46,210 23% below national
49 Oklahoma $45,890 24% below national
50 Kentucky $45,430 24% below national
51 Arkansas $44,320 26% below national
52 Puerto Rico $29,220 51% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 501 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $125,160 +109% above national
2 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $108,190 +80% above national
3 Vallejo, CA $106,150 +77% above national
4 Napa, CA $101,540 +69% above national
5 Fairbanks-College, AK $99,840 +66% above national
6 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $99,010 +65% above national
7 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $94,060 +57% above national
8 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $88,270 +47% above national
9 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA $87,840 +46% above national
10 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $87,310 +45% above national
11 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $85,960 +43% above national
12 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $85,950 +43% above national
13 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $84,450 +41% above national
14 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $83,860 +40% above national
15 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $83,320 +39% above national
16 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA $83,190 +39% above national
17 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $82,780 +38% above national
18 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $82,460 +37% above national
19 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $82,200 +37% above national
20 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $81,810 +36% above national
21 Stockton-Lodi, CA $81,600 +36% above national
22 Bellingham, WA $81,430 +36% above national
23 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $81,240 +35% above national
24 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $81,100 +35% above national
25 Kennewick-Richland, WA $80,750 +35% above national
26 Anchorage, AK $80,740 +35% above national
27 Chico, CA $80,360 +34% above national
28 New Haven, CT $80,130 +34% above national
29 Vineland, NJ $80,040 +33% above national
30 Reno, NV $79,770 +33% above national
31 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $79,630 +33% above national
32 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $79,290 +32% above national
33 Bloomington, IL $79,220 +32% above national
34 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $79,100 +32% above national
35 Modesto, CA $78,710 +31% above national
36 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $78,610 +31% above national
37 Yuba City, CA $78,520 +31% above national
38 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $78,350 +31% above national
39 Rochester, MN $78,270 +30% above national
40 Salinas, CA $77,920 +30% above national
41 Rockford, IL $77,830 +30% above national
42 Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $77,720 +29% above national
43 Redding, CA $77,550 +29% above national
44 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $77,170 +29% above national
45 Jacksonville, FL $77,150 +29% above national
46 Merced, CA $76,790 +28% above national
47 Visalia, CA $76,580 +28% above national
48 Bozeman, MT $76,390 +27% above national
49 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $76,150 +27% above national
50 Balance of Nevada nonmetropolitan area $75,760 +26% above national
51 Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $75,530 +26% above national
52 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $75,400 +26% above national
53 Yakima, WA $75,290 +25% above national
54 Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI $74,880 +25% above national
55 El Centro, CA $74,790 +25% above national
56 Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $74,770 +25% above national
57 St. Cloud, MN $74,670 +24% above national
58 Boulder, CO $74,270 +24% above national
59 Western Washington nonmetropolitan area $74,230 +24% above national
60 Grand Junction, CO $73,920 +23% above national
61 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $73,600 +23% above national
62 Barnstable Town, MA $73,460 +22% above national
63 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $73,330 +22% above national
64 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $73,330 +22% above national
65 Medford, OR $73,270 +22% above national
66 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL $72,010 +20% above national
67 Madison, WI $71,850 +20% above national
68 Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $71,750 +20% above national
69 Eugene-Springfield, OR $70,250 +17% above national
70 Santa Fe, NM $69,870 +16% above national
71 Mankato, MN $69,830 +16% above national
72 Sheboygan, WI $69,440 +16% above national
73 Jacksonville, NC $68,120 +13% above national
74 Urban Honolulu, HI $67,840 +13% above national
75 Lincoln, NE $67,650 +13% above national
76 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $67,450 +12% above national
77 Fresno, CA $67,260 +12% above national
78 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $67,250 +12% above national
79 Green Bay, WI $67,190 +12% above national
80 Worcester, MA $67,190 +12% above national
81 Albany, OR $67,060 +12% above national
82 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $66,980 +12% above national
83 Ann Arbor, MI $66,770 +11% above national
84 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $66,680 +11% above national
85 Missoula, MT $66,550 +11% above national
86 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $66,450 +11% above national
87 North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $66,370 +11% above national
88 Kokomo, IN $66,230 +10% above national
89 Springfield, MA $66,200 +10% above national
90 Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $66,140 +10% above national
91 Colorado Springs, CO $65,970 +10% above national
92 Fargo, ND-MN $65,970 +10% above national
93 North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $65,920 +10% above national
94 Greeley, CO $65,840 +10% above national
95 Duluth, MN-WI $65,640 +9% above national
96 Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area $65,550 +9% above national
97 Pittsburgh, PA $65,480 +9% above national
98 Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $65,440 +9% above national
99 Monroe, MI $65,360 +9% above national
100 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $65,300 +9% above national
101 Salem, OR $65,270 +9% above national
102 Altoona, PA $65,110 +8% above national
103 Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area $64,830 +8% above national
104 Appleton, WI $64,820 +8% above national
105 Kenosha, WI $64,650 +8% above national
106 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $64,640 +8% above national
107 Dubuque, IA $64,420 +7% above national
108 Longview-Kelso, WA $64,420 +7% above national
109 Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $64,390 +7% above national
110 Hanford-Corcoran, CA $64,320 +7% above national
111 Lima, OH $64,310 +7% above national
112 Janesville-Beloit, WI $64,290 +7% above national
113 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $64,190 +7% above national
114 Manchester-Nashua, NH $64,100 +7% above national
115 Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area $64,060 +7% above national
116 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $64,000 +7% above national
117 Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area $63,960 +7% above national
118 Greenville, NC $63,900 +6% above national
119 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $63,890 +6% above national
120 Gainesville, FL $63,860 +6% above national
121 Portland-South Portland, ME $63,810 +6% above national
122 Columbus, OH $63,700 +6% above national
123 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $63,680 +6% above national
124 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $63,660 +6% above national
125 Lancaster, PA $63,630 +6% above national
126 Eau Claire, WI $63,550 +6% above national
127 Iowa City, IA $63,450 +6% above national
128 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $63,440 +6% above national
129 Connecticut nonmetropolitan area $63,370 +6% above national
130 Cleveland, OH $63,260 +5% above national
131 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $63,260 +5% above national
132 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $63,130 +5% above national
133 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $63,120 +5% above national
134 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $63,080 +5% above national
135 Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $63,080 +5% above national
136 Naples-Marco Island, FL $63,000 +5% above national
137 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $62,960 +5% above national
138 Rochester, NY $62,950 +5% above national
139 Grand Island, NE $62,920 +5% above national
140 Cedar Rapids, IA $62,800 +5% above national
141 Sandusky, OH $62,790 +5% above national
142 Omaha, NE-IA $62,660 +4% above national
143 Northern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $62,640 +4% above national
144 Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area $62,630 +4% above national
145 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $62,550 +4% above national
146 Salt Lake City-Murray, UT $62,510 +4% above national
147 Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $62,500 +4% above national
148 Charlottesville, VA $62,460 +4% above national
149 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $62,440 +4% above national
150 Dover, DE $62,410 +4% above national
151 Southwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $62,340 +4% above national
152 Bend, OR $62,310 +4% above national
153 Decatur, IL $62,150 +4% above national
154 Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $62,080 +3% above national
155 Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $62,080 +3% above national
156 St. George, UT $62,000 +3% above national
157 Lebanon, PA $61,980 +3% above national
158 Harrisonburg, VA $61,970 +3% above national
159 Lewiston, ID-WA $61,830 +3% above national
160 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $61,760 +3% above national
161 Ames, IA $61,730 +3% above national
162 Champaign-Urbana, IL $61,720 +3% above national
163 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $61,660 +3% above national
164 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $61,660 +3% above national
165 Northeast Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $61,660 +3% above national
166 Raleigh-Cary, NC $61,640 +3% above national
167 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $61,610 +3% above national
168 Huntsville, AL $61,550 +3% above national
169 Bismarck, ND $61,530 +3% above national
170 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $61,460 +2% above national
171 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $61,360 +2% above national
172 Ithaca, NY $61,360 +2% above national
173 Northeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $61,340 +2% above national
174 Reading, PA $61,300 +2% above national
175 Port St. Lucie, FL $61,290 +2% above national
176 Wasatch Front Fringe Utah nonmetropolitan area $61,270 +2% above national
177 York-Hanover, PA $61,250 +2% above national
178 Fort Wayne, IN $61,240 +2% above national
179 Spartanburg, SC $61,240 +2% above national
180 Pittsfield, MA $61,230 +2% above national
181 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $61,110 +2% above national
182 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $61,050 +2% above national
183 Elmira, NY $61,050 +2% above national
184 Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area $61,000 +2% above national
185 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $60,980 +2% above national
186 Waco, TX $60,930 +2% above national
187 Kahului-Wailuku, HI $60,910 +1% above national
188 Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL $60,890 +1% above national
189 Syracuse, NY $60,840 +1% above national
190 Elkhart-Goshen, IN $60,790 +1% above national
191 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $60,770 +1% above national
192 Ogden, UT $60,720 +1% above national
193 Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $60,720 +1% above national
194 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $60,640 +1% above national
195 Flint, MI $60,560 +1% above national
196 Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area $60,560 +1% above national
197 Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area $60,560 +1% above national
198 Billings, MT $60,530 +1% above national
199 Chambersburg, PA $60,530 +1% above national
200 Lawrence, KS $60,530 +1% above national
201 Johnstown, PA $60,500 +1% above national
202 Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $60,480 +1% above national
203 West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $60,470 +1% above national
204 Southwestern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $60,440 +1% above national
205 Akron, OH $60,410 +1% above national
206 Traverse City, MI $60,390 +1% above national
207 Dalton, GA $60,380 +1% above national
208 Peoria, IL $60,380 +1% above national
209 Sussex Delaware nonmetropolitan area $60,320 same as national
210 High Desert Utah nonmetropolitan area $60,220 same as national
211 East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $60,200 same as national
212 Wilmington, NC $60,190 same as national
213 Grand Forks, ND-MN $60,160 same as national
214 Fond du Lac, WI $60,140 same as national
215 Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $60,130 same as national
216 Northeastern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $60,130 same as national
217 Central Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $60,050 same as national
218 State College, PA $59,990 same as national
219 Richmond, VA $59,970 same as national
220 Niles, MI $59,940 same as national
221 Kankakee, IL $59,870 same as national
222 Florence, SC $59,840 same as national
223 Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $59,830 same as national
224 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $59,760 same as national
225 Glens Falls, NY $59,750 same as national
226 Kingston, NY $59,750 same as national
227 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $59,740 same as national
228 Wausau, WI $59,730 same as national
229 Bay City, MI $59,620 1% below national
230 Northwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $59,620 1% below national
231 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $59,610 1% below national
232 Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $59,550 1% below national
233 Central East New York nonmetropolitan area $59,520 1% below national
234 Erie, PA $59,180 1% below national
235 South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $59,170 1% below national
236 Knoxville, TN $59,120 1% below national
237 Jackson, MI $59,110 2% below national
238 Wildwood-The Villages, FL $59,060 2% below national
239 Springfield, IL $58,990 2% below national
240 Bangor, ME $58,980 2% below national
241 Fayetteville, NC $58,850 2% below national
242 South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $58,760 2% below national
243 Toledo, OH $58,740 2% below national
244 Flagstaff, AZ $58,680 2% below national
245 Boise City, ID $58,640 2% below national
246 Southwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $58,640 2% below national
247 East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $58,610 2% below national
248 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $58,600 2% below national
249 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL $58,590 2% below national
250 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $58,590 2% below national
251 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $58,570 2% below national
252 Eastern and Southern Colorado nonmetropolitan area $58,570 2% below national
253 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $58,530 2% below national
254 Tucson, AZ $58,390 3% below national
255 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $58,360 3% below national
256 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $58,350 3% below national
257 Decatur, AL $58,270 3% below national
258 West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $57,950 3% below national
259 St. Louis, MO-IL $57,850 4% below national
260 Owensboro, KY $57,810 4% below national
261 Rapid City, SD $57,780 4% below national
262 Helena, MT $57,410 4% below national
263 Minot, ND $57,320 4% below national
264 Gadsden, AL $57,280 5% below national
265 Northwestern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $57,280 5% below national
266 Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area $57,240 5% below national
267 Upper Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area $57,210 5% below national
268 Williamsport, PA $57,090 5% below national
269 Great Falls, MT $56,900 5% below national
270 Ocala, FL $56,580 6% below national
271 Twin Falls, ID $56,520 6% below national
272 Lexington Park, MD $56,440 6% below national
273 Coeur d'Alene, ID $56,380 6% below national
274 Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $56,380 6% below national
275 Alaska nonmetropolitan area $56,330 6% below national
276 Logan, UT-ID $56,160 6% below national
277 Birmingham, AL $56,130 6% below national
278 South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $56,080 7% below national
279 Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $56,060 7% below national
280 Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area $55,810 7% below national
281 East-Central Montana nonmetropolitan area $55,810 7% below national
282 Binghamton, NY $55,380 8% below national
283 Southern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $55,270 8% below national
284 Tallahassee, FL $55,170 8% below national
285 Columbia, SC $55,070 8% below national
286 Evansville, IN $55,050 8% below national
287 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $54,720 9% below national
288 Corpus Christi, TX $54,700 9% below national
289 Auburn-Opelika, AL $54,590 9% below national
290 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $54,460 9% below national
291 Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area $54,320 9% below national
292 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $53,690 11% below national
293 Punta Gorda, FL $53,600 11% below national
294 North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) $53,500 11% below national
295 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $53,490 11% below national
296 Michigan City-La Porte, IN $53,340 11% below national
297 Macon-Bibb County, GA $53,330 11% below national
298 South Florida nonmetropolitan area $53,160 11% below national
299 East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $53,160 11% below national
300 Saginaw, MI $52,820 12% below national
301 West Montana nonmetropolitan area $52,800 12% below national
302 Kansas City, MO-KS $52,770 12% below national
303 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ $52,570 12% below national
304 Northern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $52,560 12% below national
305 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $52,510 13% below national
306 West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $52,420 13% below national
307 Battle Creek, MI $52,230 13% below national
308 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $52,230 13% below national
309 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $52,200 13% below national
310 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $52,160 13% below national
311 Paducah, KY-IL $52,160 13% below national
312 Canton-Massillon, OH $52,150 13% below national
313 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $51,940 13% below national
314 Tuscaloosa, AL $51,870 14% below national
315 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $51,820 14% below national
316 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $51,790 14% below national
317 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $51,780 14% below national
318 Elizabethtown, KY $51,720 14% below national
319 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $51,700 14% below national
320 Greensboro-High Point, NC $51,680 14% below national
321 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $51,630 14% below national
322 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL $51,570 14% below national
323 Montgomery, AL $51,470 14% below national
324 Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $51,370 14% below national
325 Warner Robins, GA $51,250 15% below national
326 Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $51,220 15% below national
327 Parkersburg-Vienna, WV $51,210 15% below national
328 Rocky Mount, NC $51,100 15% below national
329 Eastern North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $51,060 15% below national
330 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $51,030 15% below national
331 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL $50,960 15% below national
332 Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $50,930 15% below national
333 Utica-Rome, NY $50,920 15% below national
334 Savannah, GA $50,830 15% below national
335 Chattanooga, TN-GA $50,770 15% below national
336 Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $50,760 15% below national
337 Asheville, NC $50,740 15% below national
338 Idaho Falls, ID $50,680 16% below national
339 Cleveland, TN $50,670 16% below national
340 St. Joseph, MO-KS $50,670 16% below national
341 Youngstown-Warren, OH $50,660 16% below national
342 Mansfield, OH $50,610 16% below national
343 Oklahoma City, OK $50,460 16% below national
344 Columbus, GA-AL $50,310 16% below national
345 Columbia, MO $50,270 16% below national
346 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $50,270 16% below national
347 Sherman-Denison, TX $50,150 16% below national
348 El Paso, TX $50,030 17% below national
349 Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $50,000 17% below national
350 West South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $50,000 17% below national
351 Tulsa, OK $49,990 17% below national
352 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $49,930 17% below national
353 Tyler, TX $49,860 17% below national
354 Southern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $49,810 17% below national
355 Winston-Salem, NC $49,790 17% below national
356 College Station-Bryan, TX $49,770 17% below national
357 Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $49,770 17% below national
358 Joplin, MO-KS $49,750 17% below national
359 Muncie, IN $49,750 17% below national
360 Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $49,750 17% below national
361 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $49,740 17% below national
362 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $49,730 17% below national
363 Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $49,700 17% below national
364 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $49,640 17% below national
365 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $49,540 17% below national
366 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $49,280 18% below national
367 Lexington-Fayette, KY $49,280 18% below national
368 Springfield, MO $49,270 18% below national
369 Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area $49,240 18% below national
370 Lynchburg, VA $49,180 18% below national
371 Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area $49,150 18% below national
372 Yuma, AZ $49,090 18% below national
373 Jackson, TN $49,070 18% below national
374 Dothan, AL $49,040 18% below national
375 Southeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $49,020 18% below national
376 Maryland nonmetropolitan area $48,980 18% below national
377 Arizona nonmetropolitan area $48,960 18% below national
378 Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $48,950 18% below national
379 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ $48,930 18% below national
380 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $48,830 19% below national
381 Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA $48,800 19% below national
382 Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $48,790 19% below national
383 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC $48,650 19% below national
384 Topeka, KS $48,570 19% below national
385 Jefferson City, MO $48,550 19% below national
386 Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $48,430 19% below national
387 Beckley, WV $48,340 19% below national
388 Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area $48,340 19% below national
389 Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $48,210 20% below national
390 Albuquerque, NM $48,190 20% below national
391 Anniston-Oxford, AL $48,130 20% below national
392 Winchester, VA-WV $48,120 20% below national
393 Farmington, NM $48,080 20% below national
394 Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area $48,080 20% below national
395 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $48,070 20% below national
396 Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $48,070 20% below national
397 Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $47,940 20% below national
398 Midland, TX $47,930 20% below national
399 Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area $47,770 20% below national
400 Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area $47,740 20% below national
401 Mobile, AL $47,730 20% below national
402 Northwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $47,700 21% below national
403 Albany, GA $47,650 21% below national
404 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $47,560 21% below national
405 Manhattan, KS $47,490 21% below national
406 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $47,420 21% below national
407 Las Cruces, NM $47,350 21% below national
408 Wheeling, WV-OH $47,330 21% below national
409 Lubbock, TX $47,320 21% below national
410 Baton Rouge, LA $47,290 21% below national
411 Victoria, TX $47,280 21% below national
412 Lake Charles, LA $47,270 21% below national
413 Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA $47,260 21% below national
414 Johnson City, TN $47,220 21% below national
415 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $47,210 21% below national
416 Salisbury, MD $47,210 21% below national
417 Longview, TX $47,190 21% below national
418 Burlington, NC $47,110 22% below national
419 Jackson, MS $47,070 22% below national
420 Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $46,730 22% below national
421 Northeastern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $46,710 22% below national
422 Morristown, TN $46,680 22% below national
423 Abilene, TX $46,660 22% below national
424 Roanoke, VA $46,620 22% below national
425 Charleston, WV $46,570 22% below national
426 Southwest Missouri nonmetropolitan area $46,560 22% below national
427 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $46,550 22% below national
428 Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL $46,540 22% below national
429 Eastern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $46,520 22% below national
430 Morgantown, WV $46,490 23% below national
431 North Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $46,460 23% below national
432 Northwestern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $46,200 23% below national
433 Killeen-Temple, TX $46,170 23% below national
434 Middle Georgia nonmetropolitan area $46,130 23% below national
435 South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $46,100 23% below national
436 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $46,080 23% below national
437 Gainesville, GA $46,040 23% below national
438 North Georgia nonmetropolitan area $46,040 23% below national
439 East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $45,960 23% below national
440 Sumter, SC $45,930 23% below national
441 Wichita, KS $45,890 24% below national
442 West Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $45,860 24% below national
443 Clarksville, TN-KY $45,820 24% below national
444 Bowling Green, KY $45,650 24% below national
445 Southeast Missouri nonmetropolitan area $45,560 24% below national
446 North Missouri nonmetropolitan area $45,500 24% below national
447 Northwestern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $45,480 24% below national
448 West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $45,390 24% below national
449 South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $45,240 25% below national
450 Laredo, TX $45,150 25% below national
451 Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $45,130 25% below national
452 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA $45,110 25% below national
453 Lafayette, LA $45,080 25% below national
454 Alexandria, LA $45,050 25% below national
455 Terre Haute, IN $45,030 25% below national
456 Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $44,940 25% below national
457 Brunswick-St. Simons, GA $44,930 25% below national
458 Wichita Falls, TX $44,840 25% below national
459 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $44,780 25% below national
460 Hinesville, GA $44,730 25% below national
461 Lower East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $44,680 26% below national
462 Athens-Clarke County, GA $44,580 26% below national
463 North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $44,580 26% below national
464 West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $44,530 26% below national
465 Southwest Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $44,510 26% below national
466 Sebring, FL $44,420 26% below national
467 Hattiesburg, MS $43,750 27% below national
468 Kansas nonmetropolitan area $43,430 28% below national
469 West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $43,420 28% below national
470 Amarillo, TX $43,220 28% below national
471 Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $43,070 28% below national
472 South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $42,900 29% below national
473 San Angelo, TX $42,640 29% below national
474 Monroe, LA $42,440 29% below national
475 Central Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $41,740 30% below national
476 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $41,470 31% below national
477 North Florida nonmetropolitan area $41,420 31% below national
478 Border Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $41,410 31% below national
479 Fort Smith, AR-OK $40,830 32% below national
480 Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $40,650 32% below national
481 Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $40,530 32% below national
482 Lawton, OK $40,190 33% below national
483 Bloomington, IN $40,010 33% below national
484 Jonesboro, AR $39,570 34% below national
485 Rome, GA $39,370 34% below national
486 Texarkana, TX-AR $39,260 35% below national
487 North Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $39,070 35% below national
488 Northeast Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $39,060 35% below national
489 South Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $38,910 35% below national
490 Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $38,780 35% below national
491 Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $38,640 36% below national
492 Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $38,360 36% below national
493 East Georgia nonmetropolitan area $38,340 36% below national
494 East Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $38,250 36% below national
495 Valdosta, GA $37,960 37% below national
496 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $37,800 37% below national
497 Southwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $37,670 37% below national
498 East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $37,470 38% below national
499 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $37,120 38% below national
500 Hot Springs, AR $35,520 41% below national
501 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $29,220 51% below national

Similar Occupations in the Same Category

Other roles in SOC major group 51 (production) with comparable pay and career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators make?
The median annual salary for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators is $60,020 ($28.86/hour). The salary range spans from $39,110 at the 10th percentile to $91,060 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators the most?
California pays the highest median salary for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators at $81,770/year, which is +36% above the national median.
What education do you need to become a Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators?
The typical entry-level education for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators is High school diploma or equivalent. On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.
How dangerous is being a Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators?
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators has a safety grade of B (Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 3.5 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 3.2 per 100 workers.
Is Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators a good career?
Employment for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators is projected to decline 6.5% from 2024 to 2034, which is declining. About 10,700 openings are projected each year.
How does Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators pay vary by state?
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is California at $81,770/year, while Louisiana pays the least at $46,210/year. BLS data covers 52 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators?
The highest-paying metro area for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators is San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA at $125,160/year. BLS reports wage data for 501 metro areas for this occupation, with pay varying based on local demand and cost of living.

What to do with this data

How to use Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators pay figures in a real decision

  • For an experienced offer, anchor on the 75th percentile (about $74,780/year), not the median. The median marks the middle worker; the upper quartile is the realistic target with strong experience. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: California leads at $81,770/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. This occupation's figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS and Employment Projections datasets, nothing is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.