SOC 19-0000

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

48 occupations sorted by median salary

The Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major group (SOC 19-0000) contains 48 distinct occupations in the BLS Standard Occupational Classification system, each measured individually by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey in May 2025. Combined U.S. OEWS employment across this group is approximately 1,473,280 estimated jobs in covered establishments for occupations where employment is separately reported. The equal-weighted mean of the published occupation medians inside this group is $90,901. It is a derived comparison benchmark, not the group’s worker-level mean or median and not a career-stage estimate.

The published medians span from $193,950 for Industrial-Organizational Psychologists to $49,630 for Agricultural Technicians, a 3.9× endpoint ratio. The ranking establishes those occupation-level values but does not identify the effects of credentials, seniority, responsibility, or industry.

Use this page as a launch pad: each row links to the occupation's national profile, with percentile boundaries, local-area rows, projections, and education assignments where the relevant source publishes them. OEWS wages include straight-time pay, tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses. Employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, and nonproduction bonuses sit outside the estimate; their value varies too much to apply one site-wide uplift. For career planning, pair these medians with the 10th-to-90th percentile spread on each occupation's page so you understand the observed wage distribution before committing to an educational or certification pathway. Those percentile boundaries are not an individual's guaranteed floor or ceiling.

# Occupation Median Salary
1 Industrial-Organizational Psychologists 19-3032 $193,950
2 Physicists 19-2012 $172,250
3 Political Scientists 19-3094 $142,080
4 Astronomers 19-2011 $128,820
5 Biochemists and Biophysicists 19-1021 $127,410
6 Economists 19-3011 $124,720
7 Physical Scientists, All Other 19-2099 $122,570
8 Materials Scientists 19-2032 $117,790
9 Psychologists, All Other 19-3039 $110,840
10 Nuclear Technicians 19-4051 $110,240
11 Sociologists 19-3041 $106,030
12 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 19-1042 $103,410
13 Geographers 19-3092 $102,040
14 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 19-2042 $101,920
15 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 19-3099 $101,110
16 Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 19-3033 $100,580
17 Atmospheric and Space Scientists 19-2021 $99,070
18 Biological Scientists, All Other 19-1029 $98,920
19 Hydrologists 19-2043 $96,600
20 School Psychologists 19-3034 $95,990
21 Life Scientists, All Other 19-1099 $93,750
22 Chemists 19-2031 $91,240
23 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 19-5011 $90,150
24 Urban and Regional Planners 19-3051 $89,320
25 Food Scientists and Technologists 19-1012 $88,720
26 Microbiologists 19-1022 $87,990
27 Epidemiologists 19-1041 $87,220
28 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 19-2041 $82,220
29 Soil and Plant Scientists 19-1013 $78,850
30 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 19-1023 $76,780
31 Historians 19-3093 $76,750
32 Foresters 19-1032 $76,400
33 Conservation Scientists 19-1031 $73,010
34 Forensic Science Technicians 19-4092 $72,060
35 Anthropologists and Archeologists 19-3091 $70,770
36 Survey Researchers 19-3022 $69,460
37 Animal Scientists 19-1011 $68,940
38 Hydrologic Technicians 19-4044 $64,790
39 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 19-4099 $62,280
40 Social Science Research Assistants 19-4061 $61,990
41 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 19-5012 $61,560
42 Chemical Technicians 19-4031 $60,390
43 Biological Technicians 19-4021 $57,510
44 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 19-4042 $55,090
45 Forest and Conservation Technicians 19-4071 $54,560
46 Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians 19-4043 $53,350
47 Food Science Technicians 19-4013 $52,130
48 Agricultural Technicians 19-4012 $49,630

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Last updated: May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

SOC classification from BLS Standard Occupational Classification system, 2018 edition.

Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. These figures are computed directly from BLS OEWS occupational wage data for this SOC major group. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

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