Most Dangerous Jobs in America

33 occupations with published occupation-specific workplace fatality and injury rates (BLS 2023). See our methodology for source and scoring details.

Fallers ranks first in this occupation-measured danger-index cohort.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics CFOI and SOII releases used by WageDex, The ranking compares 33 occupations with a published occupation-specific BLS fatality and injury rate. WageDex combines those rates in a documented danger index, while excluding broad SOC-group averages from the superlative list. It compares reported occupational rates; it does not predict the safety of a particular employer, location, or job offer.

These are the highest danger-index occupations among the 33 detailed roles for which BLS publishes an occupation-specific rate. The index combines BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries fatality rates (60% weight) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses injury rates (40% weight). The other tracked occupations inherit only a broad SOC-group rate and are excluded from this superlative ranking. For comparison, the median danger index within this same occupation-measured cohort is 21.0. The #1 occupation employs a relatively small workforce nationally (3,130 workers), so its rate reflects fewer total incidents than a larger occupation would need to reach the same rate.

# Grade Occupation Fatality Rate Median Salary
1 D Fallers
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations · occupation-specific rate
111.7/100K $52,100
2 C Roofers
Construction and Extraction Occupations · occupation-specific rate
59/100K $55,440
3 C Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations · occupation-specific rate
33/100K $49,690
4 C Commercial Pilots
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations · occupation-specific rate
69/100K $123,220
5 C Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations · occupation-specific rate
25/100K $58,640
6 C Nursing Assistants
Healthcare Support Occupations · occupation-specific rate
0.5/100K $42,260
7 C Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations · occupation-specific rate
16/100K $40,240
8 C Construction Laborers
Construction and Extraction Occupations · occupation-specific rate
18/100K $47,120
9 C Structural Iron and Steel Workers
Construction and Extraction Occupations · occupation-specific rate
25/100K $62,780
10 C Correctional Officers and Jailers
Protective Service Occupations · occupation-specific rate
8/100K $58,940
11 C Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Protective Service Occupations · occupation-specific rate
7.5/100K $76,210
12 B Carpenters
Construction and Extraction Occupations · occupation-specific rate
16.5/100K $60,580
13 B Firefighters
Protective Service Occupations · occupation-specific rate
5.5/100K $59,280
14 B Electricians
Construction and Extraction Occupations · occupation-specific rate
13/100K $63,190
15 B Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations · occupation-specific rate
19/100K $95,320
16 B Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations · occupation-specific rate
15/100K $39,150
17 B Taxi Drivers
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations · occupation-specific rate
18/100K $42,100
18 B Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Construction and Extraction Occupations · occupation-specific rate
12.5/100K $63,800
19 B Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Management Occupations · occupation-specific rate
24/100K $89,900
20 B Driver/Sales Workers
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations · occupation-specific rate
10/100K $38,770
21 B Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations · occupation-specific rate
14/100K $49,590
22 B Light Truck Drivers
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations · occupation-specific rate
12/100K $44,860
23 B Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations · occupation-specific rate
11/100K $35,660
24 B Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations · occupation-specific rate
6/100K $50,620
25 B Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations · occupation-specific rate
5/100K $36,840
26 B Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers
Production Occupations · occupation-specific rate
4/100K $53,750
27 B Cooks, Restaurant
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations · occupation-specific rate
1/100K $37,390
28 B Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
Production Occupations · occupation-specific rate
3.5/100K $48,570
29 A Lawyers
Legal Occupations · occupation-specific rate
0.1/100K $159,670
30 A Software Developers
Computer and Mathematical Occupations · occupation-specific rate
0.1/100K $135,980
31 A Computer Network Architects
Computer and Mathematical Occupations · occupation-specific rate
0.1/100K $134,050
32 A Computer Systems Analysts
Computer and Mathematical Occupations · occupation-specific rate
0.1/100K $105,850
33 A Accountants and Auditors
Business and Financial Operations Occupations · occupation-specific rate
0.1/100K $83,680

Understanding the Data

Fatality rate measures deaths per 100,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) workers per year. A rate of 25.0 means roughly 25 out of every 100,000 full-time workers in that occupation die from work-related incidents annually.

Injury rate measures nonfatal injuries and illnesses per 100 FTE workers per year. A rate of 5.0 means 5 out of every 100 workers experience a recordable workplace injury or illness.

Only occupation-specific BLS rates are eligible for this ranking. SOC major-group rates remain useful as broad context, but WageDex does not assign their shared value to individual occupations on a superlative list.

Last updated: 2023 data (BLS CFOI/SOII annual release). Sources: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023.