47 Series · SOC 47-2152

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$63,800
Median / year
+1.3%
2024→2025
$108,420
Top 10% earn
+4.5%
Growth '24–'34
465,840
Estimated US jobs

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters earn a median of $63,800 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $63,800, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $44,150 (10th percentile) to $108,420 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 465,840 estimated jobs in covered establishments. The highest published state median in this ranking is District of Columbia ($101,020).

47 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters earn a median of $63,800, putting them above the typical US occupation and higher than 54% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Construction and Extraction, it ranks #13 of 60 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 4.5% by 2034.

$63,800
Median annual wage
Top 46%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#13 of 60
in Construction and Extraction
2.5×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: District of Columbia at $101,020. Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

Observed pay change

What changed, BLS OEWS 2019–2025

May 2019 → May 2025
  • The published national median for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters moved from $55,160 in May 2019 to $63,800 in May 2025 (+15.7%).
  • Across the 749 occupations priced in both releases under SOC-2018, the median occupation changed +24.5%.
  • Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters sits -8.8 pp behind that median, nominal dollars, no price deflator applied.

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (SOC 47-2152) has a national median of $63,800 per year in the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 release. The published 10th-to-90th-percentile boundaries run from $44,150 to $108,420, and the published mean is $72,170. Those summary statistics describe the estimated distribution; their difference alone does not identify its cause. OEWS estimates 465,840 jobs in covered establishments nationally. WageDex has published rows for 54 state or territory areas and 522 metropolitan or nonmetropolitan wage areas. The published national median moved from $62,970 in the May 2024 OEWS release to $63,800 in May 2025, a rise of $830 (+1.3%). This is a change between two BLS survey estimates, not an inflation-adjusted same-worker pay raise.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +4.5% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which we classify as about as fast as average relative to the all-occupations baseline of 3.1%. About 44,000 openings are projected per year from growth, occupational transfers, and labor-force exits. BLS assigns High school diploma or equivalent as typical education needed for entry, and BLS classifies its typical on-the-job preparation as apprenticeship. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) publish an occupation-specific rate that produces a WageDex safety grade of B, with a fatality rate of 12.5 per 100,000 and injury rate of 3.5 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. District of Columbia pays the highest state median at $101,020, which is +58% above the national figure. The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $107,560. The observed difference does not identify its cause. Pair the national median with the state and metropolitan-area rows below while keeping the geography and statistic consistent. OEWS includes tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses, but not employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, or nonproduction bonuses. See our methodology for the sourcing and calculation details.

BLS OEWS May 2025 465,840 jobs Median $63,800/yr

Median Salary

$63,800

per year

Median Hourly

$30.67/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$72,170

average

Employment

465,840

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$63,800 Top 46% higher than 54% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000 and above: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $180,000+ every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Read the chart as text · as of May 2025
Band Count Share
$0–$20,000 0 US occupations 0%
$20,000–$40,000 98 US occupations 12%
$40,000–$60,000 298 US occupations 36%
$60,000–$80,000 (this entry) 209 US occupations 25%
$80,000–$100,000 82 US occupations 10%
$100,000–$120,000 58 US occupations 7%
$120,000–$140,000 32 US occupations 4%
$140,000–$160,000 14 US occupations 2%
$160,000–$180,000 9 US occupations 1%
$180,000 and above 25 US occupations 3%

$63,800 · 54th percentile of 825 US occupations

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 47-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 24 47-series occupations with growth data, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters sits on the slower-growing side at +4.5% growth and $63,800 median pay. Scatter plot of 24 data points. $40000$50000$60000$70000$80000$90000 -5%0%5%10%15% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage Construction Laborers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 7.3% · Median annual wage: $47120First-Line Superviso… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 5.3% · Median annual wage: $79920Electricians - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 9.5% · Median annual wage: $63190Carpenters - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.5% · Median annual wage: $60580Operating Engineers … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.6% · Median annual wage: $59850Plumbers, Pipefitter… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.5% · Median annual wage: $63800Painters, Constructi… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.8% · Median annual wage: $49400Cement Masons and Co… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 1.8% · Median annual wage: $57020Highway Maintenance … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3% · Median annual wage: $50260Construction and Bui… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -0.8% · Median annual wage: $74690Roofers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 5.9% · Median annual wage: $55440Sheet Metal Workers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2.4% · Median annual wage: $61800Drywall and Ceiling … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.2% · Median annual wage: $58930Structural Iron and … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.4% · Median annual wage: $62780Helpers--Electricians - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 0.2% · Median annual wage: $42670Glaziers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.3% · Median annual wage: $57080Brickmasons and Bloc… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.2% · Median annual wage: $62120Hazardous Materials … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 1% · Median annual wage: $49450Roustabouts, Oil and… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2.5% · Median annual wage: $46960Insulation Workers, … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.8% · Median annual wage: $49120Helpers--Pipelayers,… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.9% · Median annual wage: $42360Service Unit Operato… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 0.4% · Median annual wage: $58160Paving, Surfacing, a… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.2% · Median annual wage: $53340Tile and Stone Setters - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 10.1% · Median annual wage: $55690
Among 24 47-series occupations with growth data, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters sits on the slower-growing side at +4.5% growth and $63,800 median pay.
Read the chart as text
  • Construction Laborers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 7.3%, Median annual wage $47120
  • First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.3%, Median annual wage $79920
  • Electricians: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 9.5%, Median annual wage $63190
  • Carpenters: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.5%, Median annual wage $60580
  • Operating Engineers …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.6%, Median annual wage $59850
  • Plumbers, Pipefitter…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.5%, Median annual wage $63800
  • Painters, Constructi…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.8%, Median annual wage $49400
  • Cement Masons and Co…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 1.8%, Median annual wage $57020
  • Highway Maintenance …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3%, Median annual wage $50260
  • Construction and Bui…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -0.8%, Median annual wage $74690
  • Roofers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.9%, Median annual wage $55440
  • Sheet Metal Workers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.4%, Median annual wage $61800
  • Drywall and Ceiling …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.2%, Median annual wage $58930
  • Structural Iron and …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.4%, Median annual wage $62780
  • Helpers--Electricians: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.2%, Median annual wage $42670
  • Glaziers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.3%, Median annual wage $57080
  • Brickmasons and Bloc…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.2%, Median annual wage $62120
  • Hazardous Materials …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 1%, Median annual wage $49450
  • Roustabouts, Oil and…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.5%, Median annual wage $46960
  • Insulation Workers, …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.8%, Median annual wage $49120
  • Helpers--Pipelayers,…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.9%, Median annual wage $42360
  • Service Unit Operato…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.4%, Median annual wage $58160
  • Paving, Surfacing, a…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.2%, Median annual wage $53340
  • Tile and Stone Setters: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 10.1%, Median annual wage $55690

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+4.5%

About as fast as average

Annual Openings

44,000

per year (projected)

Employment Change

+22,700

504,500 (2024) → 527,200 (2034)

Typical Education

High school diploma or equivalent

On-the-Job Training

Apprenticeship

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
B

Safe

WageDex derived grade from BLS CFOI/SOII 2023, not an official BLS rating

Fatality Rate

12.5/100K

Injury Rate

3.5/100

Danger Index

20.3/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Critical Thinking 3.5
Troubleshooting 3.3
Repairing 3.3
Judgment and Decision Making 3.3
Monitoring 3.1
Speaking 3.0
Coordination 3.0
Complex Problem Solving 3.0
Operations Monitoring 3.0
Operation and Control 3.0

Knowledge Areas

Building and Construction 4.3
Mechanical 4.3
Design 3.8
Mathematics 3.8
Customer and Personal Service 3.6
Administration and Management 3.3
Engineering and Technology 3.2
Public Safety and Security 3.2
Physics 3.2
English Language 2.9

Key Tasks

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.
  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.
  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.
  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.
  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.
  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.
  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.
  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.
  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.
  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

10th$44,150
25th$50,190
Median$63,800
75th$85,110
90th$108,420

Hourly Rate Distribution

10th$21.22
25th$24.13
Median$30.67
75th$40.92
90th$52.13

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters pay history, 2015–2025

Published national median across 11 BLS OEWS releases. Nominal dollars, not inflation-adjusted.

$45,000$50,000$55,000$60,000$65,000 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 National median - 2015: $50,620National median - 2016: $51,450National median - 2017: $52,590National median - 2018: $53,910National median - 2019: $55,160National median - 2020: $56,330National median - 2021: $59,880National median - 2022: $60,090National median - 2023: $61,550National median - 2024: $62,970National median - 2025: $63,800$63,800
National median annual wage for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, May 2015 to May 2025 OEWS releases
Read the chart as text
Period National median
2015 $50,620
2016 $51,450
2017 $52,590
2018 $53,910
2019 $55,160
2020 $56,330
2021 $59,880
2022 $60,090
2023 $61,550
2024 $62,970
2025 $63,800

2015 median

$50,620

2025 median

$63,800

2019–2025 change (same SOC)

+$8,640 (+15.7%)

Avg/year (same SOC)

+2.5%

Published national median annual wage and estimated employment for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters by OEWS release year
Release Median Change Estimated jobs
May 2015 $50,620 First banked release 391,680
May 2016 $51,450 +1.6% 411,870
May 2017 $52,590 +2.2% 428,260
May 2018 $53,910 +2.5% 438,070
May 2019 $55,160 Classification break 442,870
May 2020 $56,330 +2.1% 417,440
May 2021 $59,880 +6.3% 417,620
May 2022 $60,090 +0.4% 427,920
May 2023 $61,550 +2.4% 436,160
May 2024 $62,970 +2.3% 455,940
May 2025 $63,800 +1.3% 465,840

Across the 11 releases WageDex holds for this occupation, the published national median went from $50,620 in May 2015 to $63,800 in May 2025. Within the SOC-2018 classification (2019–2025), the like-for-like change averages +2.5% per year in nominal terms. Within the same SOC classification, estimated employment went from 442,870 in May 2019 to 465,840 in May 2025.

Each figure is a separate BLS survey estimate, so a change between releases reflects the estimated occupation-wide median in each year. It is not the raise any individual worker received, and it is not adjusted for inflation. Years where BLS did not publish an annual median for this occupation are omitted rather than filled in. This span also crosses a classification change: releases before May 2019 use the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification and later releases use the 2018 SOC, so figures either side of that boundary are not strictly like-for-like. Headline change rates on this page use only the same-classification subset.

Salary by State

View all 54 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 District of Columbia $101,020 +58% above national
2 Illinois $99,950 +57% above national
3 Oregon $97,050 +52% above national
4 Minnesota $94,410 +48% above national
5 Alaska $93,920 +47% above national
6 Massachusetts $93,880 +47% above national
7 Wisconsin $81,210 +27% above national
8 Washington $81,030 +27% above national
9 Michigan $80,190 +26% above national
10 Montana $79,960 +25% above national
11 New Jersey $78,240 +23% above national
12 Hawaii $78,060 +22% above national
13 New York $77,490 +21% above national
14 Connecticut $77,280 +21% above national
15 Rhode Island $76,470 +20% above national
16 Indiana $76,320 +20% above national
17 California $72,830 +14% above national
18 Pennsylvania $68,080 +7% above national
19 New Hampshire $66,810 +5% above national
20 Missouri $66,790 +5% above national
21 Maryland $65,400 +3% above national
22 Kansas $65,220 +2% above national
23 Delaware $64,720 +1% above national
24 Kentucky $64,160 +1% above national
25 Maine $64,000 same as national
26 Iowa $63,890 same as national
27 Louisiana $63,680 same as national
28 North Dakota $63,560 same as national
29 Ohio $63,330 1% below national
30 Colorado $63,240 1% below national
31 Wyoming $62,410 2% below national
32 Vermont $62,170 3% below national
33 Arizona $62,070 3% below national
34 Utah $61,900 3% below national
35 Nevada $61,610 3% below national
36 New Mexico $61,440 4% below national
37 Nebraska $60,970 4% below national
38 Virginia $60,470 5% below national
39 Texas $59,840 6% below national
40 Alabama $58,670 8% below national
41 Tennessee $58,600 8% below national
42 Oklahoma $57,970 9% below national
43 Georgia $57,200 10% below national
44 North Carolina $57,080 11% below national
45 West Virginia $56,980 11% below national
46 Mississippi $55,480 13% below national
47 South Carolina $53,940 15% below national
48 Florida $52,910 17% below national
49 Idaho $52,380 18% below national
50 South Dakota $51,620 19% below national
51 Virgin Islands $49,630 22% below national
52 Arkansas $48,660 24% below national
53 Guam $36,470 43% below national
54 Puerto Rico $31,620 50% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 388 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $107,560 +69% above national
2 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $103,380 +62% above national
3 Bellingham, WA $102,750 +61% above national
4 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $101,630 +59% above national
5 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $101,010 +58% above national
6 Kennewick-Richland, WA $97,130 +52% above national
7 Bloomington, IN $96,980 +52% above national
8 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $96,760 +52% above national
9 Fairbanks-College, AK $96,670 +52% above national
10 Champaign-Urbana, IL $95,530 +50% above national
11 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $95,230 +49% above national
12 Springfield, IL $94,370 +48% above national
13 Rockford, IL $94,230 +48% above national
14 Anchorage, AK $93,600 +47% above national
15 Eau Claire, WI $92,720 +45% above national
16 Bend, OR $92,330 +45% above national
17 Springfield, MA $92,080 +44% above national
18 Appleton, WI $91,750 +44% above national
19 Sheboygan, WI $91,530 +43% above national
20 Kokomo, IN $91,470 +43% above national
21 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $90,730 +42% above national
22 Green Bay, WI $90,570 +42% above national
23 Terre Haute, IN $90,250 +41% above national
24 St. Cloud, MN $90,230 +41% above national
25 Binghamton, NY $87,990 +38% above national
26 Wausau, WI $86,750 +36% above national
27 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $86,370 +35% above national
28 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $86,320 +35% above national
29 Columbus, IN $85,930 +35% above national
30 Madison, WI $85,160 +33% above national
31 Peoria, IL $85,090 +33% above national
32 Duluth, MN-WI $85,060 +33% above national
33 Eugene-Springfield, OR $84,910 +33% above national
34 Rochester, MN $84,880 +33% above national
35 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $84,700 +33% above national
36 Albany, OR $84,620 +33% above national
37 Cedar Rapids, IA $83,210 +30% above national
38 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $82,960 +30% above national
39 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $82,610 +29% above national
40 Worcester, MA $82,260 +29% above national
41 Michigan City-La Porte, IN $82,200 +29% above national
42 Paducah, KY-IL $82,120 +29% above national
43 Pittsfield, MA $81,970 +28% above national
44 Jackson, MI $81,930 +28% above national
45 Glens Falls, NY $81,820 +28% above national
46 Billings, MT $81,690 +28% above national
47 Kankakee, IL $81,620 +28% above national
48 Bozeman, MT $81,310 +27% above national
49 Urban Honolulu, HI $81,120 +27% above national
50 Longview-Kelso, WA $80,710 +27% above national
51 Monroe, MI $80,700 +26% above national
52 Salem, OR $80,610 +26% above national
53 Flint, MI $80,510 +26% above national
54 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $80,440 +26% above national
55 Saginaw, MI $80,440 +26% above national
56 Corvallis, OR $80,400 +26% above national
57 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $80,030 +25% above national
58 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $79,820 +25% above national
59 Missoula, MT $79,750 +25% above national
60 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $79,700 +25% above national
61 Janesville-Beloit, WI $79,070 +24% above national
62 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $78,610 +23% above national
63 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $78,570 +23% above national
64 Medford, OR $78,440 +23% above national
65 Ann Arbor, MI $78,210 +23% above national
66 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $78,190 +23% above national
67 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $77,880 +22% above national
68 Bloomington, IL $77,700 +22% above national
69 New Haven, CT $77,620 +22% above national
70 Kahului-Wailuku, HI $77,610 +22% above national
71 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $77,540 +22% above national
72 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $77,460 +21% above national
73 Kenosha, WI $77,340 +21% above national
74 Fond du Lac, WI $77,310 +21% above national
75 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $77,190 +21% above national
76 Fort Wayne, IN $77,110 +21% above national
77 Great Falls, MT $77,100 +21% above national
78 Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI $77,070 +21% above national
79 Vineland, NJ $77,060 +21% above national
80 Reno, NV $77,020 +21% above national
81 St. Louis, MO-IL $77,000 +21% above national
82 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $76,980 +21% above national
83 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $76,980 +21% above national
84 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $76,880 +21% above national
85 Decatur, IL $76,750 +20% above national
86 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $76,360 +20% above national
87 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $76,310 +20% above national
88 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $76,290 +20% above national
89 Barnstable Town, MA $76,270 +20% above national
90 Kansas City, MO-KS $76,150 +19% above national
91 Topeka, KS $75,090 +18% above national
92 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $75,040 +18% above national
93 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $74,860 +17% above national
94 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $74,680 +17% above national
95 Bay City, MI $74,490 +17% above national
96 Mankato, MN $74,450 +17% above national
97 Baton Rouge, LA $74,240 +16% above national
98 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA $74,200 +16% above national
99 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $74,190 +16% above national
100 Battle Creek, MI $73,900 +16% above national
101 Rochester, NY $73,580 +15% above national
102 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $73,560 +15% above national
103 Evansville, IN $73,190 +15% above national
104 Utica-Rome, NY $72,810 +14% above national
105 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $72,800 +14% above national
106 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $72,510 +14% above national
107 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $72,230 +13% above national
108 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $71,860 +13% above national
109 Vallejo, CA $71,560 +12% above national
110 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $71,110 +11% above national
111 Walla Walla, WA $70,390 +10% above national
112 Bismarck, ND $70,310 +10% above national
113 Kingston, NY $70,190 +10% above national
114 Pittsburgh, PA $70,100 +10% above national
115 York-Hanover, PA $70,100 +10% above national
116 St. Joseph, MO-KS $68,290 +7% above national
117 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $68,130 +7% above national
118 Lake Charles, LA $67,990 +7% above national
119 Manchester-Nashua, NH $67,690 +6% above national
120 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $67,450 +6% above national
121 Syracuse, NY $67,040 +5% above national
122 Toledo, OH $66,920 +5% above national
123 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $66,450 +4% above national
124 Erie, PA $66,410 +4% above national
125 Sandusky, OH $65,780 +3% above national
126 Napa, CA $65,420 +3% above national
127 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $65,210 +2% above national
128 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL $65,180 +2% above national
129 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $65,160 +2% above national
130 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $64,990 +2% above national
131 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $64,940 +2% above national
132 Boulder, CO $64,890 +2% above national
133 Ogden, UT $64,860 +2% above national
134 Salt Lake City-Murray, UT $64,800 +2% above national
135 Muncie, IN $64,790 +2% above national
136 Elkhart-Goshen, IN $64,730 +1% above national
137 Pueblo, CO $64,700 +1% above national
138 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $64,700 +1% above national
139 Elmira, NY $64,680 +1% above national
140 Portland-South Portland, ME $64,500 +1% above national
141 Ithaca, NY $64,460 +1% above national
142 Salinas, CA $64,440 +1% above national
143 Fresno, CA $64,400 +1% above national
144 Joplin, MO-KS $64,370 +1% above national
145 Owensboro, KY $64,310 +1% above national
146 Bowling Green, KY $64,260 +1% above national
147 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $64,220 +1% above national
148 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $64,100 same as national
149 Wheeling, WV-OH $64,060 same as national
150 Carson City, NV $64,040 same as national
151 Midland, MI $63,930 same as national
152 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $63,920 same as national
153 Albuquerque, NM $63,900 same as national
154 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $63,900 same as national
155 Ames, IA $63,820 same as national
156 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $63,750 same as national
157 Akron, OH $63,450 1% below national
158 Omaha, NE-IA $63,400 1% below national
159 Fargo, ND-MN $63,350 1% below national
160 Modesto, CA $63,280 1% below national
161 Columbus, OH $63,260 1% below national
162 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $63,200 1% below national
163 Traverse City, MI $63,100 1% below national
164 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA $63,090 1% below national
165 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $63,040 1% below national
166 Cleveland, OH $63,020 1% below national
167 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $62,940 1% below national
168 Grand Forks, ND-MN $62,940 1% below national
169 Stockton-Lodi, CA $62,900 1% below national
170 Hanford-Corcoran, CA $62,860 1% below national
171 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $62,810 2% below national
172 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $62,780 2% below national
173 Lebanon, PA $62,660 2% below national
174 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $62,450 2% below national
175 Minot, ND $62,400 2% below national
176 El Centro, CA $62,390 2% below national
177 Reading, PA $62,370 2% below national
178 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $62,300 2% below national
179 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $62,220 2% below national
180 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $62,200 3% below national
181 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $62,160 3% below national
182 Lewiston-Auburn, ME $62,140 3% below national
183 Casper, WY $62,050 3% below national
184 Lancaster, PA $61,950 3% below national
185 Salisbury, MD $61,940 3% below national
186 Lexington-Fayette, KY $61,870 3% below national
187 Odessa, TX $61,870 3% below national
188 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $61,870 3% below national
189 Gettysburg, PA $61,630 3% below national
190 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $61,490 4% below national
191 Richmond, VA $61,480 4% below national
192 Cheyenne, WY $61,470 4% below national
193 Altoona, PA $61,430 4% below national
194 Grand Junction, CO $61,430 4% below national
195 Springfield, MO $61,410 4% below national
196 Dubuque, IA $61,380 4% below national
197 Iowa City, IA $61,350 4% below national
198 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $61,300 4% below national
199 Redding, CA $61,300 4% below national
200 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $61,250 4% below national
201 Lima, OH $61,160 4% below national
202 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $61,160 4% below national
203 Yuba City, CA $61,120 4% below national
204 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $61,000 4% below national
205 Wichita, KS $60,940 4% below national
206 Yakima, WA $60,900 5% below national
207 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $60,890 5% below national
208 Chico, CA $60,730 5% below national
209 Visalia, CA $60,720 5% below national
210 Midland, TX $60,700 5% below national
211 Lincoln, NE $60,670 5% below national
212 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $60,610 5% below national
213 Manhattan, KS $60,600 5% below national
214 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL $60,590 5% below national
215 Raleigh-Cary, NC $60,540 5% below national
216 Savannah, GA $60,530 5% below national
217 Colorado Springs, CO $60,510 5% below national
218 Logan, UT-ID $60,390 5% below national
219 Victoria, TX $60,320 5% below national
220 Merced, CA $60,230 6% below national
221 Chambersburg, PA $60,200 6% below national
222 Bangor, ME $60,140 6% below national
223 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $60,110 6% below national
224 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $60,100 6% below national
225 Birmingham, AL $60,090 6% below national
226 Johnstown, PA $59,970 6% below national
227 Canton-Massillon, OH $59,960 6% below national
228 Decatur, AL $59,920 6% below national
229 Knoxville, TN $59,860 6% below national
230 Niles, MI $59,810 6% below national
231 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $59,780 6% below national
232 Mansfield, OH $59,770 6% below national
233 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $59,720 6% below national
234 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $59,700 6% below national
235 Youngstown-Warren, OH $59,680 6% below national
236 Brunswick-St. Simons, GA $59,630 7% below national
237 Tuscaloosa, AL $59,530 7% below national
238 Tulsa, OK $59,440 7% below national
239 Mobile, AL $59,410 7% below national
240 Corpus Christi, TX $59,390 7% below national
241 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $59,360 7% below national
242 Greeley, CO $59,350 7% below national
243 Lawrence, KS $59,280 7% below national
244 Elizabethtown, KY $59,250 7% below national
245 Asheville, NC $59,200 7% below national
246 Oklahoma City, OK $59,150 7% below national
247 Tucson, AZ $59,070 7% below national
248 Yuma, AZ $58,980 8% below national
249 Charleston, WV $58,940 8% below national
250 Clarksville, TN-KY $58,930 8% below national
251 Jacksonville, FL $58,920 8% below national
252 Morgantown, WV $58,780 8% below national
253 Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA $58,750 8% below national
254 Williamsport, PA $58,730 8% below national
255 Chattanooga, TN-GA $58,720 8% below national
256 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $58,690 8% below national
257 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $58,690 8% below national
258 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $58,670 8% below national
259 Flagstaff, AZ $58,520 8% below national
260 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ $58,520 8% below national
261 Warner Robins, GA $58,500 8% below national
262 Dover, DE $58,410 8% below national
263 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $58,380 8% below national
264 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $58,180 9% below national
265 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL $58,150 9% below national
266 Springfield, OH $58,060 9% below national
267 Columbia, MO $58,010 9% below national
268 Montgomery, AL $57,960 9% below national
269 Lafayette, LA $57,930 9% below national
270 Hammond, LA $57,910 9% below national
271 Naples-Marco Island, FL $57,830 9% below national
272 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $57,760 9% below national
273 Winchester, VA-WV $57,760 9% below national
274 Athens-Clarke County, GA $57,750 9% below national
275 Lexington Park, MD $57,700 10% below national
276 State College, PA $57,560 10% below national
277 Waco, TX $57,550 10% below national
278 Greensboro-High Point, NC $57,510 10% below national
279 Alexandria, LA $57,470 10% below national
280 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $57,360 10% below national
281 Lynchburg, VA $57,210 10% below national
282 Jackson, MS $57,160 10% below national
283 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $57,130 10% below national
284 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL $57,080 11% below national
285 Greenville, NC $57,080 11% below national
286 Huntsville, AL $57,020 11% below national
287 Boise City, ID $56,940 11% below national
288 Burlington, NC $56,890 11% below national
289 Enid, OK $56,860 11% below national
290 Anniston-Oxford, AL $56,850 11% below national
291 St. George, UT $56,730 11% below national
292 Killeen-Temple, TX $56,620 11% below national
293 Charlottesville, VA $56,510 11% below national
294 Wilmington, NC $56,390 12% below national
295 Rocky Mount, NC $56,220 12% below national
296 Florence, SC $56,160 12% below national
297 Amarillo, TX $55,970 12% below national
298 Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL $55,900 12% below national
299 Grand Island, NE $55,850 12% below national
300 Rapid City, SD $55,850 12% below national
301 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ $55,690 13% below national
302 Monroe, LA $55,670 13% below national
303 Punta Gorda, FL $55,490 13% below national
304 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $55,380 13% below national
305 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA $55,240 13% below national
306 Lewiston, ID-WA $55,240 13% below national
307 Cleveland, TN $55,130 14% below national
308 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $55,130 14% below national
309 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $55,000 14% below national
310 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC $54,870 14% below national
311 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $54,690 14% below national
312 Las Cruces, NM $54,560 14% below national
313 Longview, TX $54,320 15% below national
314 Sherman-Denison, TX $54,320 15% below national
315 Morristown, TN $53,780 16% below national
316 El Paso, TX $53,560 16% below national
317 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $53,340 16% below national
318 Jacksonville, NC $53,230 17% below national
319 Spartanburg, SC $52,640 17% below national
320 Jackson, TN $52,620 18% below national
321 Harrisonburg, VA $52,290 18% below national
322 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $52,100 18% below national
323 Columbia, SC $52,070 18% below national
324 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $52,020 18% below national
325 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $52,000 18% below national
326 Lawton, OK $51,870 19% below national
327 Abilene, TX $51,790 19% below national
328 Fayetteville, NC $51,740 19% below national
329 Roanoke, VA $51,700 19% below national
330 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $51,690 19% below national
331 Gainesville, FL $51,600 19% below national
332 Auburn-Opelika, AL $51,570 19% below national
333 Idaho Falls, ID $51,420 19% below national
334 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $51,330 20% below national
335 Goldsboro, NC $51,260 20% below national
336 Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA $51,250 20% below national
337 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $51,220 20% below national
338 Gainesville, GA $51,170 20% below national
339 Port St. Lucie, FL $50,990 20% below national
340 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $50,890 20% below national
341 Sumter, SC $50,840 20% below national
342 Twin Falls, ID $50,700 21% below national
343 Sebring, FL $50,650 21% below national
344 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $50,490 21% below national
345 Coeur d'Alene, ID $50,270 21% below national
346 Santa Fe, NM $50,180 21% below national
347 Beckley, WV $50,140 21% below national
348 Wildwood-The Villages, FL $50,140 21% below national
349 Pocatello, ID $50,020 22% below national
350 Hattiesburg, MS $49,940 22% below national
351 Ocala, FL $49,910 22% below national
352 College Station-Bryan, TX $49,780 22% below national
353 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $49,670 22% below national
354 Parkersburg-Vienna, WV $49,580 22% below national
355 Jefferson City, MO $49,560 22% below national
356 Winston-Salem, NC $49,240 23% below national
357 Wichita Falls, TX $49,210 23% below national
358 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $49,190 23% below national
359 Dothan, AL $49,070 23% below national
360 Tyler, TX $49,060 23% below national
361 Farmington, NM $48,970 23% below national
362 Lubbock, TX $48,950 23% below national
363 Tallahassee, FL $48,540 24% below national
364 Johnson City, TN $48,480 24% below national
365 Texarkana, TX-AR $48,480 24% below national
366 Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC $48,440 24% below national
367 Rome, GA $48,400 24% below national
368 Fort Smith, AR-OK $48,350 24% below national
369 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $48,340 24% below national
370 Homosassa Springs, FL $48,140 25% below national
371 Macon-Bibb County, GA $48,110 25% below national
372 San Angelo, TX $48,050 25% below national
373 Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL $47,800 25% below national
374 Albany, GA $47,700 25% below national
375 Hinesville, GA $47,520 26% below national
376 Columbus, GA-AL $47,410 26% below national
377 Dalton, GA $47,370 26% below national
378 Gadsden, AL $47,350 26% below national
379 Jonesboro, AR $47,030 26% below national
380 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $46,850 27% below national
381 Hot Springs, AR $46,820 27% below national
382 Laredo, TX $46,350 27% below national
383 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $46,110 28% below national
384 Valdosta, GA $46,070 28% below national
385 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $32,300 49% below national
386 Aguadilla, PR $31,660 50% below national
387 Mayaguez, PR $30,120 53% below national
388 Ponce, PR $29,690 53% below national

Same SOC major group

Other detailed occupations in SOC major group 47 (Construction and Extraction Occupations) - category peers, not a pay match.

Showing 5 of 59 detailed occupations BLS assigns to this SOC major group.

Nationwide occupations with similar pay or employment scale

Two OEWS peer sets outside this SOC major group (Construction and Extraction Occupations). Same-category cards above stay inside the group; these neighborhoods are cross-group nearest neighbors on national median pay ($63,800 here) and reported employment (465,840 jobs here).

Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on BLS OEWS national median annual wage and reported employment. Employment peers exclude occupations already listed in the pay column so the two link sets stay distinct.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters make?
The median annual salary for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters is $63,800 ($30.67/hour). The salary range spans from $44,150 at the 10th percentile to $108,420 at the 90th percentile.
Where does Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters pay rank nationally?
At a published national median of $63,800, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters pay is higher than 54% of the 825 detailed occupations with a published BLS annual median in the May 2025 OEWS release. This compares occupation-level medians, not individual workers, job offers, or this occupation's own worker pay-percentile range.
What state pays Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters the most?
District of Columbia pays the highest median salary for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters at $101,020/year, which is +58% above the national median.
What education do Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters need?
BLS assigns Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters to High school diploma or equivalent for typical education needed for entry. Typical on-the-job training assignment: Apprenticeship.
How dangerous is the work for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters?
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters has a safety grade of B (Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 12.5 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 3.5 per 100 workers.
Is Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters a good career?
Employment for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters is projected to grow 4.5% from 2024 to 2034, which is about as fast as average. About 44,000 openings are projected each year.
How does Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters pay vary by state?
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is District of Columbia at $101,020/year, while Puerto Rico pays the least at $31,620/year. BLS data covers 54 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters?
The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $107,560/year. BLS reports a median for 388 metropolitan areas for this occupation. The ranking does not establish why values differ.

What to do with this data

How to use Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters pay figures in a real decision

  • The 75th-percentile wage is about $85,110/year. Treat it as the upper-quartile market boundary, not an automatic target for experience alone; role scope, location, industry, credentials, performance, and employer context still need separate evidence. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: District of Columbia leads at $101,020/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. Occupation wages use BLS OEWS May 2025; outlook uses BLS Employment Projections for 2024–2034; safety, skills, knowledge, and task panels identify their BLS or O*NET sources in context. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.