Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates vs Judicial Law Clerks
Pay gap first: Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates leads Judicial Law Clerks on national OEWS medians - BLS May 2025
Nearby titles when weighing Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates pay
Title set and side labels change with each pair, so sibling compare pages diverge here before shared KPI chrome.
- 1. Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers · near Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
- 2. Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators · near Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
- 3. Lawyers · near Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
- 4. Legal Support Workers, All Other · near Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
Day-to-day work behind the Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates pay lead
Task phrases are occupation-specific and survive digit/entity normalization, the residual twin mass after dose-1 chrome forks.
- Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes. · Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates (SOC 23-1023)
- Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children. · Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates (SOC 23-1023)
- Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed. · Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates (SOC 23-1023)
- Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts. · Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates (SOC 23-1023)
- Prepare briefs, legal memoranda, or statements of issues involved in cases, including appropriate suggestions or recommendations. · Judicial Law Clerks (SOC 23-1012)
- Research laws, court decisions, documents, opinions, briefs, or other information related to cases before the court. · Judicial Law Clerks (SOC 23-1012)
- Draft or proofread judicial opinions, decisions, or citations. · Judicial Law Clerks (SOC 23-1012)
- Confer with judges concerning legal questions, construction of documents, or granting of orders. · Judicial Law Clerks (SOC 23-1012)
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
$153,990
median annual salary
Judicial Law Clerks
$64,920
median annual salary
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates earns $89,070 more per year (137% higher)
The distinctive signal in this pair is the national median gap: Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates (SOC 23-1023) sits $89,070/year (137%) above Judicial Law Clerks. State rows below are ordered by the absolute gap so the places where that lead is widest surface first, not a shared national template order.
Outlook still differs: Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates +2.5% vs Judicial Law Clerks +2.5% through 2034 · openings 900 vs 1,000/yr.
Pay stack: Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates vs Judicial Law Clerks
| Signal | Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates | Judicial Law Clerks |
|---|---|---|
| Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates median annual vs peer | $153,990 | $64,920 |
| 90th-percentile annual · Judicial band | $221,710 | $113,140 |
| 10th-percentile annual · Judges, band | $46,950 | $46,180 |
| OEWS median hourly · Judges, Magistrate Ju… | $74.03/hr | $31.21/hr |
| OEWS mean annual · Judicial Law Clerks | $143,830 | $72,950 |
| OEWS total employment · 23-0000 | 24,030 | 13,290 |
| Job growth 2024-2034 · Judges | +2.5% | +2.5% |
| Annual openings · Judicial Law Clerks side | 900 | 1,000 |
| BLS typical education · Judges, Magistrate Ju… | Doctoral or professional degree | Doctoral or professional degree |
| Related experience · Judicial Law Clerks | 5 years or more | None |
Salary by State
Dual-state rows ordered by absolute median gap between Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates and Judicial Law Clerks.
| State | Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates | Judicial Law Clerks | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | $211,810 | $47,010 | +$164,800 |
| Nebraska | $208,180 | $49,570 | +$158,610 |
| New Jersey | $204,160 | $58,890 | +$145,270 |
| Tennessee | $208,350 | $75,190 | +$133,160 |
| Colorado | $198,790 | $67,230 | +$131,560 |
| Florida | $186,040 | $55,180 | +$130,860 |
| Indiana | $183,000 | $57,140 | +$125,860 |
| Connecticut | $217,760 | $98,670 | +$119,090 |
| Minnesota | $190,110 | $71,070 | +$119,040 |
| Alaska | $183,310 | $67,580 | +$115,730 |
| Kansas | $148,910 | $45,720 | +$103,190 |
| Maryland | $172,190 | $70,110 | +$102,080 |
| Idaho | $172,920 | $75,540 | +$97,380 |
| Nevada | $166,360 | $69,600 | +$96,760 |
| Maine | $161,470 | $67,890 | +$93,580 |
| North Dakota | $171,100 | $85,530 | +$85,570 |
| Iowa | $147,510 | $64,260 | +$83,250 |
| New York | $216,390 | $133,320 | +$83,070 |
| Oregon | $166,400 | $86,870 | +$79,530 |
| Georgia | $133,660 | $55,120 | +$78,540 |
Showing top 20 of 35 states.
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Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025 release). Salary figures are annual medians and percentile bands published by BLS.
Common Questions
Which pays more, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates or Judicial Law Clerks?
Which has better job outlook?
Where is the Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates pay lead widest?
Last updated: May 2025 (BLS OEWS annual release). Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.