23 Series · SOC 23-1023

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$153,990
Median / year
$221,710
Top 10% earn
+2.5%
Growth '23–'33
24,030
US workers

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates earn a median of $153,990 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $153,990, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $46,950 (10th percentile) to $221,710 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 24,030 US workers. Rhode Island pays the most ($239,760), since pay varies by state and metro area.

23 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
Share: Post LinkedIn

The pay verdict

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates earn a median of $153,990, putting them among the better-paid US occupations and higher than 96% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Legal, it ranks #2 of 8 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 2.5% by 2033.

$153,990
Median annual wage
Top 4%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#2 of 8
in Legal
4.7×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: Rhode Island at $239,760. Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates (SOC 23-1023) pays a national median of $153,990 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $46,950 at the 10th percentile to $221,710 at the 90th, with a mean of $143,830 indicating a compressed distribution clustered near the median. An estimated 24,030 Americans work in this occupation across 41 reporting states and 150 metro areas.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +2.5% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which the agency classifies as slower than average relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 900 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is Doctoral or professional degree, with 5 years or more of prior experience generally required and short-term on-the-job training of on-the-job training. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of A for this role, with a fatality rate of 0.2 per 100,000 and injury rate of 0.2 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. Rhode Island pays the highest state median at $239,760, which is +56% above the national figure. The top metro is Providence-Warwick, RI-MA at $229,760 - metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand. See our methodology for exactly how these figures are sourced, computed, and verified.

BLS OEWS May 2025 24,030 jobs Median $153,990/yr

Median Salary

$153,990

per year

Median Hourly

$74.03/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$143,830

average

Employment

24,030

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$153,990 Top 4% higher than 96% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Below this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Below this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Below this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). This entry sits in this band. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $200,000 every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 23-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 8 23-series occupations with growth data, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates sits on the slower-growing side at +2.5% growth and $153,990 median pay.

Among 8 23-series occupations with growth data, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates sits on the slower-growing side at +2.5% growth and $153,990 median pay. Scatter plot of 8 data points. $50000$100000$150000$200000 -2%0%2%4%6% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage LawyersParalegals and Legal…Title Examiners, Abs…Legal Support Worker…Judges, Magistrate J…Administrative Law J…Judicial Law ClerksArbitrators, Mediato…
Among 8 23-series occupations with growth data, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates sits on the slower-growing side at +2.5% growth and $153,990 median pay.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+2.5%

Slower than average

Annual Openings

900

per year (projected)

Typical Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Work Experience

5 years or more

On-the-Job Training

Short-term on-the-job training

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
A

Very Safe

Safety Grade (BLS 2023)

Fatality Rate

0.2/100K

Injury Rate

0.2/100

Danger Index

0.9/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Active Listening 5.0
Critical Thinking 4.9
Reading Comprehension 4.3
Judgment and Decision Making 4.3
Writing 4.1
Speaking 4.1
Complex Problem Solving 4.1
Active Learning 4.0
Social Perceptiveness 4.0
Monitoring 3.9

Knowledge Areas

Law and Government 4.9
English Language 4.5
Administration and Management 3.6
Psychology 3.4
Customer and Personal Service 3.3
Public Safety and Security 3.1
Computers and Electronics 2.8
Therapy and Counseling 2.7
Personnel and Human Resources 2.6
Sociology and Anthropology 2.5

Key Tasks

  • Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  • Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  • Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  • Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  • Write decisions on cases.
  • Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  • Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  • Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  • Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  • Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues, such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

$46,950$85,710$153,990$194,950$221,710
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

Hourly Rate Distribution

$22.57$41.21$74.03$93.73$106.59
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

10th Percentile

$46,950

25th Percentile

$85,710

Median

$153,990

75th Percentile

$194,950

90th Percentile

$221,710

Salary by State

View all 41 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 Rhode Island $239,760 +56% above national
2 Massachusetts $221,710 +44% above national
3 Connecticut $217,760 +41% above national
4 New York $216,390 +41% above national
5 Hawaii $211,810 +38% above national
6 Tennessee $208,350 +35% above national
7 Nebraska $208,180 +35% above national
8 New Mexico $205,400 +33% above national
9 New Jersey $204,160 +33% above national
10 Colorado $198,790 +29% above national
11 Vermont $194,170 +26% above national
12 Minnesota $190,110 +23% above national
13 Florida $186,040 +21% above national
14 Alaska $183,310 +19% above national
15 Indiana $183,000 +19% above national
16 Idaho $172,920 +12% above national
17 Maryland $172,190 +12% above national
18 North Dakota $171,100 +11% above national
19 Oregon $166,400 +8% above national
20 Nevada $166,360 +8% above national
21 Maine $161,470 +5% above national
22 Kentucky $150,650 2% below national
23 Kansas $148,910 3% below national
24 Iowa $147,510 4% below national
25 Texas $139,990 9% below national
26 Washington $134,270 13% below national
27 Georgia $133,660 13% below national
28 Delaware $131,340 15% below national
29 Pennsylvania $110,580 28% below national
30 Virginia $104,000 32% below national
31 Ohio $95,260 38% below national
32 Arizona $93,280 39% below national
33 Utah $92,780 40% below national
34 South Carolina $86,210 44% below national
35 Montana $84,630 45% below national
36 Louisiana $83,040 46% below national
37 Wisconsin $76,620 50% below national
38 West Virginia $63,240 59% below national
39 Alabama $52,850 66% below national
40 Michigan $51,210 67% below national
41 Mississippi $49,960 68% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 150 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $229,760 +49% above national
2 Longview-Kelso, WA $228,330 +48% above national
3 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $221,710 +44% above national
4 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $218,190 +42% above national
5 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $217,760 +41% above national
6 Albuquerque, NM $216,220 +40% above national
7 Lincoln, NE $208,180 +35% above national
8 Omaha, NE-IA $208,180 +35% above national
9 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $204,160 +33% above national
10 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $204,160 +33% above national
11 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $204,160 +33% above national
12 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $204,160 +33% above national
13 South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $202,550 +32% above national
14 North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $201,700 +31% above national
15 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $198,790 +29% above national
16 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $196,890 +28% above national
17 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $196,890 +28% above national
18 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $191,320 +24% above national
19 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $190,690 +24% above national
20 Colorado Springs, CO $190,230 +24% above national
21 Greeley, CO $190,230 +24% above national
22 Eastern and Southern Colorado nonmetropolitan area $190,230 +24% above national
23 Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $190,230 +24% above national
24 Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $190,230 +24% above national
25 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $186,580 +21% above national
26 North Florida nonmetropolitan area $186,040 +21% above national
27 Evansville, IN $183,000 +19% above national
28 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $183,000 +19% above national
29 Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $183,000 +19% above national
30 Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area $183,000 +19% above national
31 Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $183,000 +19% above national
32 Gainesville, FL $178,950 +16% above national
33 Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area $178,420 +16% above national
34 Central East New York nonmetropolitan area $178,410 +16% above national
35 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $178,260 +16% above national
36 Glens Falls, NY $177,840 +15% above national
37 Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $176,770 +15% above national
38 Utica-Rome, NY $176,500 +15% above national
39 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $176,450 +15% above national
40 Port St. Lucie, FL $175,430 +14% above national
41 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $175,020 +14% above national
42 Rochester, NY $174,940 +14% above national
43 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $174,730 +13% above national
44 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $174,250 +13% above national
45 Jacksonville, FL $173,920 +13% above national
46 Tallahassee, FL $173,370 +13% above national
47 Boise City, ID $172,920 +12% above national
48 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $172,410 +12% above national
49 Syracuse, NY $172,270 +12% above national
50 Binghamton, NY $165,900 +8% above national
51 Alaska nonmetropolitan area $162,050 +5% above national
52 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $161,490 +5% above national
53 Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area $161,470 +5% above national
54 Fort Wayne, IN $159,620 +4% above national
55 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $156,550 +2% above national
56 West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $156,550 +2% above national
57 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $153,990 same as national
58 Topeka, KS $148,910 3% below national
59 Wichita, KS $148,910 3% below national
60 Knoxville, TN $148,580 4% below national
61 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $147,510 4% below national
62 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $146,400 5% below national
63 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $145,860 5% below national
64 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $144,790 6% below national
65 Gainesville, GA $144,790 6% below national
66 South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $141,750 8% below national
67 Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $141,750 8% below national
68 East Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $141,750 8% below national
69 Corpus Christi, TX $140,090 9% below national
70 Lubbock, TX $139,870 9% below national
71 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $135,430 12% below national
72 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $135,180 12% below national
73 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $132,550 14% below national
74 Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $126,960 18% below national
75 Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $126,960 18% below national
76 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $124,870 19% below national
77 Western Washington nonmetropolitan area $124,520 19% below national
78 Spartanburg, SC $122,990 20% below national
79 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $122,750 20% below national
80 Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $117,580 24% below national
81 Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $116,750 24% below national
82 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $114,400 26% below national
83 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $114,120 26% below national
84 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $114,120 26% below national
85 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $113,440 26% below national
86 Chattanooga, TN-GA $107,670 30% below national
87 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $107,180 30% below national
88 Youngstown-Warren, OH $106,170 31% below national
89 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $104,760 32% below national
90 Charlottesville, VA $104,000 32% below national
91 Columbus, OH $104,000 32% below national
92 Lynchburg, VA $104,000 32% below national
93 Richmond, VA $104,000 32% below national
94 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $104,000 32% below national
95 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $104,000 32% below national
96 Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $104,000 32% below national
97 Charleston, WV $103,940 33% below national
98 West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $99,620 35% below national
99 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $99,400 35% below national
100 Canton-Massillon, OH $98,790 36% below national
101 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $98,120 36% below national
102 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $95,020 38% below national
103 Columbia, SC $94,400 39% below national
104 Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $94,040 39% below national
105 South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $93,280 39% below national
106 Roanoke, VA $91,000 41% below national
107 Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $91,000 41% below national
108 Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area $91,000 41% below national
109 North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) $90,280 41% below national
110 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ $89,990 42% below national
111 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $89,990 42% below national
112 Tucson, AZ $89,990 42% below national
113 Arizona nonmetropolitan area $89,990 42% below national
114 Florence, SC $86,860 44% below national
115 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $85,260 45% below national
116 Kansas nonmetropolitan area $81,430 47% below national
117 Southern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $80,440 48% below national
118 Cleveland, OH $80,020 48% below national
119 Texarkana, TX-AR $78,630 49% below national
120 Jackson, MS $78,050 49% below national
121 Southeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $78,010 49% below national
122 North Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $77,840 49% below national
123 Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $76,100 51% below national
124 East Georgia nonmetropolitan area $75,230 51% below national
125 Northwestern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $74,590 52% below national
126 Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area $73,250 52% below national
127 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $72,610 53% below national
128 Akron, OH $68,760 55% below national
129 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $63,240 59% below national
130 Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $63,240 59% below national
131 Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $63,240 59% below national
132 Northeastern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $62,310 60% below national
133 Northwestern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $61,930 60% below national
134 Upper Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area $61,410 60% below national
135 Birmingham, AL $57,260 63% below national
136 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL $57,220 63% below national
137 Mobile, AL $57,160 63% below national
138 Montgomery, AL $56,630 63% below national
139 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $55,000 64% below national
140 Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $52,850 66% below national
141 Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $50,530 67% below national
142 Lower East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $49,960 68% below national
143 Dothan, AL $48,930 68% below national
144 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $48,110 69% below national
145 Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $47,800 69% below national
146 Tuscaloosa, AL $46,930 70% below national
147 Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $45,470 70% below national
148 Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $45,470 70% below national
149 Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $45,470 70% below national
150 West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $45,310 71% below national

Similar Occupations in the Same Category

Other roles in SOC major group 23 (legal) with comparable pay and career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates make?
The median annual salary for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates is $153,990 ($74.03/hour). The salary range spans from $46,950 at the 10th percentile to $221,710 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates the most?
Rhode Island pays the highest median salary for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates at $239,760/year, which is +56% above the national median.
What education do you need to become a Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates?
The typical entry-level education for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates is Doctoral or professional degree. 5 years or more of related work experience is also typically required. On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.
How dangerous is being a Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates?
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates has a safety grade of A (Very Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 0.2 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 0.2 per 100 workers.
Is Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates a good career?
Employment for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates is projected to grow 2.5% from 2024 to 2034, which is slower than average. About 900 openings are projected each year.
How does Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates pay vary by state?
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is Rhode Island at $239,760/year, while Wisconsin pays the least at $76,620/year. BLS data covers 41 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates?
The highest-paying metro area for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates is Providence-Warwick, RI-MA at $229,760/year. BLS reports wage data for 150 metro areas for this occupation, with pay varying based on local demand and cost of living.

What to do with this data

How to use Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates pay figures in a real decision

  • For an experienced offer, anchor on the 75th percentile (about $194,950/year), not the median. The median marks the middle worker; the upper quartile is the realistic target with strong experience. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: Rhode Island leads at $239,760/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. This occupation's figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS and Employment Projections datasets, nothing is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.