23 Series · SOC 23-1021

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$117,860
Median / year
+2.3%
2024→2025
$207,480
Top 10% earn
-0.7%
Growth '24–'34
16,370
Estimated US jobs

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers earn a median of $117,860 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $117,860, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $61,110 (10th percentile) to $207,480 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 16,370 estimated jobs in covered establishments. The highest published state median in this ranking is District of Columbia ($181,060).

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The pay verdict

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers earn a median of $117,860, putting them among the better-paid US occupations and higher than 90% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Legal, it ranks #3 of 8 by median pay. Employment is projected to fall 0.7% by 2034.

$117,860
Median annual wage
Top 10%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#3 of 8
in Legal
3.4×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: District of Columbia at $181,060. Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.

Observed pay change

What changed, BLS OEWS 2019–2025

May 2019 → May 2025
  • The published national median for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers moved from $97,870 in May 2019 to $117,860 in May 2025 (+20.4%).
  • Across the 749 occupations priced in both releases under SOC-2018, the median occupation changed +24.5%.
  • Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers sits -4.0 pp near that median, nominal dollars, no price deflator applied.

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers (SOC 23-1021) has a national median of $117,860 per year in the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 release. The published 10th-to-90th-percentile boundaries run from $61,110 to $207,480, and the published mean is $125,990. Those summary statistics describe the estimated distribution; their difference alone does not identify its cause. OEWS estimates 16,370 jobs in covered establishments nationally. WageDex has published rows for 42 state or territory areas and 76 metropolitan or nonmetropolitan wage areas. The published national median moved from $115,230 in the May 2024 OEWS release to $117,860 in May 2025, a rise of $2,630 (+2.3%). This is a change between two BLS survey estimates, not an inflation-adjusted same-worker pay raise.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a -0.7% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which we classify as declining relative to the all-occupations baseline of 3.1%. About 500 openings are projected per year from growth, occupational transfers, and labor-force exits. BLS assigns Doctoral or professional degree as typical education needed for entry and 5 years or more as the typical related-work-experience category, and BLS classifies its typical on-the-job preparation as short-term on-the-job training. BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for this role in the current release. The safety panel below shows its broad Legal Occupations SOC-group context and is not an occupation-level measurement or ranking.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. District of Columbia pays the highest state median at $181,060, which is +54% above the national figure. The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is Tallahassee, FL at $177,150, a small-sample estimate from fewer than 100 workers. The observed difference does not identify its cause. Pair the national median with the state and metropolitan-area rows below while keeping the geography and statistic consistent. OEWS includes tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses, but not employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, or nonproduction bonuses. See our methodology for the sourcing and calculation details.

BLS OEWS May 2025 16,370 jobs Median $117,860/yr

Median Salary

$117,860

per year

Median Hourly

$56.67/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$125,990

average

Employment

16,370

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$117,860 Top 10% higher than 90% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Below this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). This entry sits in this band. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000 and above: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $180,000+ every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Read the chart as text · as of May 2025
Band Count Share
$0–$20,000 0 US occupations 0%
$20,000–$40,000 98 US occupations 12%
$40,000–$60,000 298 US occupations 36%
$60,000–$80,000 209 US occupations 25%
$80,000–$100,000 82 US occupations 10%
$100,000–$120,000 (this entry) 58 US occupations 7%
$120,000–$140,000 32 US occupations 4%
$140,000–$160,000 14 US occupations 2%
$160,000–$180,000 9 US occupations 1%
$180,000 and above 25 US occupations 3%

$117,860 · 90th percentile of 825 US occupations

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 23-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Pay + growthHigh pay, slower growthFaster growth, lower payBelow peer median on both-1.5%0.0%1.6%3.1%4.6%$53599$81379.5$109160$136940.5$164721Projected growth 2024–2034 (%)Median annual wageLawyers, Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.1% · Median annual wage: $159670LawyersParalegals and Legal…, Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 0.2% · Median annual wage: $62890Paralegals and Legal…Title Examiners, Abs…, Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2% · Median annual wage: $58650Title Examiners, Abs…Legal Support Worker…, Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -1.2% · Median annual wage: $72110Legal Support Worker…Judges, Magistrate J…, Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2.5% · Median annual wage: $153990Judges, Magistrate J…Administrative Law J…, Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -0.7% · Median annual wage: $117860Administrative Law J…Judicial Law Clerks, Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2.5% · Median annual wage: $64920Judicial Law ClerksArbitrators, Mediato…, Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.3% · Median annual wage: $75530Arbitrators, Mediato…
Among 8 23-series occupations with growth data, Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers sits on the slower-growing side at -0.7% growth and $117,860 median pay. The crosshair marks the peer group's own median growth and pay, not a national average across unrelated occupations.
Read the chart as text
  • Lawyers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.1%, Median annual wage $159670
  • Paralegals and Legal…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.2%, Median annual wage $62890
  • Title Examiners, Abs…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2%, Median annual wage $58650
  • Legal Support Worker…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -1.2%, Median annual wage $72110
  • Judges, Magistrate J…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.5%, Median annual wage $153990
  • Administrative Law J…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -0.7%, Median annual wage $117860
  • Judicial Law Clerks: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.5%, Median annual wage $64920
  • Arbitrators, Mediato…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.3%, Median annual wage $75530

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

-0.7%

Declining

Annual Openings

500

per year (projected)

Employment Change

-100

17,500 (2024) → 17,400 (2034)

Typical Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Work Experience

5 years or more

On-the-Job Training

Short-term on-the-job training

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
Group

Legal Occupations context

Broad SOC context, not an occupation grade

Fatality Rate

0.2/100K

Injury Rate

0.2/100

Danger Index

0.9/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Reading Comprehension 4.3
Active Listening 4.3
Critical Thinking 4.3
Writing 4.1
Judgment and Decision Making 4.1
Speaking 4.0
Social Perceptiveness 3.9
Complex Problem Solving 3.9
Active Learning 3.8
Monitoring 3.6

Knowledge Areas

Law and Government 4.8
English Language 4.1
Customer and Personal Service 3.9
Administrative 3.4
Medicine and Dentistry 3.3
Administration and Management 3.3
Computers and Electronics 2.8
Mathematics 2.7
Therapy and Counseling 2.6
Personnel and Human Resources 2.5

Key Tasks

  • ▸ Determine existence and amount of liability according to current laws, administrative and judicial precedents, and available evidence.
  • ▸ Monitor and direct the activities of trials and hearings to ensure that they are conducted fairly and that courts administer justice while safeguarding the legal rights of all involved parties.
  • ▸ Prepare written opinions and decisions.
  • ▸ Authorize payment of valid claims and determine method of payment.
  • ▸ Conduct hearings to review and decide claims regarding issues, such as social program eligibility, environmental protection, or enforcement of health and safety regulations.
  • ▸ Research and analyze laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions to prepare for hearings and to determine conclusions.
  • ▸ Review and evaluate data on documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records.
  • ▸ Recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or compromise settlements according to laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions.
  • ▸ Rule on exceptions, motions, and admissibility of evidence.
  • ▸ Explain to claimants how they can appeal rulings that go against them.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

10th$61,110
25th$81,140
Median$117,860
75th$159,680
90th$207,480

Hourly Rate Distribution

10th$29.38
25th$39.01
Median$56.67
75th$76.77
90th$99.75

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers pay history, 2015–2025

Published national median across 11 BLS OEWS releases. Nominal dollars, not inflation-adjusted.

$80,000$90,000$100,000$110,000$120,000 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 National median - 2015: $90,600National median - 2016: $92,110National median - 2017: $94,790National median - 2018: $99,850National median - 2019: $97,870National median - 2020: $97,520National median - 2021: $102,550National median - 2022: $94,990National median - 2023: $111,090National median - 2024: $115,230National median - 2025: $117,860$117,860
National median annual wage for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers, May 2015 to May 2025 OEWS releases
Read the chart as text
Period National median
2015 $90,600
2016 $92,110
2017 $94,790
2018 $99,850
2019 $97,870
2020 $97,520
2021 $102,550
2022 $94,990
2023 $111,090
2024 $115,230
2025 $117,860

2015 median

$90,600

2025 median

$117,860

2019–2025 change (same SOC)

+$19,990 (+20.4%)

Avg/year (same SOC)

+3.1%

Published national median annual wage and estimated employment for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers by OEWS release year
Release Median Change Estimated jobs
May 2015 $90,600 First banked release 14,590
May 2016 $92,110 +1.7% 14,540
May 2017 $94,790 +2.9% 14,480
May 2018 $99,850 +5.3% 14,280
May 2019 $97,870 Classification break 14,380
May 2020 $97,520 -0.4% 14,570
May 2021 $102,550 +5.2% 13,840
May 2022 $94,990 -7.4% 12,490
May 2023 $111,090 +16.9% 14,670
May 2024 $115,230 +3.7% 16,230
May 2025 $117,860 +2.3% 16,370

Across the 11 releases WageDex holds for this occupation, the published national median went from $90,600 in May 2015 to $117,860 in May 2025. Within the SOC-2018 classification (2019–2025), the like-for-like change averages +3.1% per year in nominal terms. Within the same SOC classification, estimated employment went from 14,380 in May 2019 to 16,370 in May 2025.

Each figure is a separate BLS survey estimate, so a change between releases reflects the estimated occupation-wide median in each year. It is not the raise any individual worker received, and it is not adjusted for inflation. Years where BLS did not publish an annual median for this occupation are omitted rather than filled in. This span also crosses a classification change: releases before May 2019 use the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification and later releases use the 2018 SOC, so figures either side of that boundary are not strictly like-for-like. Headline change rates on this page use only the same-classification subset.

Salary by State

View all 42 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 District of Columbia $181,060 +54% above national
2 Indiana Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 70 workers (fewer than 100). $145,290 +23% above national
3 Alabama Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 70 workers (fewer than 100). $134,810 +14% above national
4 Maryland $133,460 +13% above national
5 Wisconsin Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 60 workers (fewer than 100). $132,250 +12% above national
6 North Carolina $129,960 +10% above national
7 Missouri $129,670 +10% above national
8 New Jersey $128,320 +9% above national
9 Michigan $127,420 +8% above national
10 Kansas Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $126,570 +7% above national
11 Louisiana $126,440 +7% above national
12 Minnesota $126,360 +7% above national
13 Iowa Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 80 workers (fewer than 100). $123,500 +5% above national
14 Arizona $123,240 +5% above national
15 New York $123,170 +5% above national
16 Oklahoma Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 90 workers (fewer than 100). $122,930 +4% above national
17 Washington $122,390 +4% above national
18 Colorado $121,410 +3% above national
19 Nebraska Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 30 workers (fewer than 100). $117,060 1% below national
20 Florida $115,920 2% below national
21 Massachusetts $113,750 3% below national
22 Tennessee $107,740 9% below national
23 Hawaii Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 50 workers (fewer than 100). $106,480 10% below national
24 Illinois $104,990 11% below national
25 Utah $103,380 12% below national
26 Texas $100,400 15% below national
27 Pennsylvania $98,010 17% below national
28 Connecticut $95,310 19% below national
29 South Carolina $94,880 19% below national
30 Oregon $89,220 24% below national
31 Puerto Rico Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $88,530 25% below national
32 Nevada $87,240 26% below national
33 Montana Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 90 workers (fewer than 100). $83,910 29% below national
34 New Mexico $80,800 31% below national
35 Ohio $79,000 33% below national
36 West Virginia Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 90 workers (fewer than 100). $78,870 33% below national
37 Maine $75,960 36% below national
38 Georgia $67,990 42% below national
39 Mississippi $66,310 44% below national
40 Idaho $65,050 45% below national
41 Arkansas $63,660 46% below national
42 Delaware Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 70 workers (fewer than 100). $56,830 52% below national

Small sample marks a row whose BLS estimate rests on fewer than 100 workers. It is still a published figure, but BLS reports more sampling error for cells this small: the median relative standard error of the mean wage is 3.9% under 100 workers against 2.3% at 100 or more (May 2025 state estimates). Small gaps in rank between neighbouring rows may not be meaningful.

Salary by Metro Area

View all 67 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Tallahassee, FL Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 60 workers (fewer than 100). $177,150 +50% above national
2 Kansas City, MO-KS Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 60 workers (fewer than 100). $164,530 +40% above national
3 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $151,990 +29% above national
4 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $144,660 +23% above national
5 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $140,050 +19% above national
6 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 50 workers (fewer than 100). $139,240 +18% above national
7 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $138,260 +17% above national
8 Toledo, OH Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 30 workers (fewer than 100). $134,930 +14% above national
9 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $132,250 +12% above national
10 Raleigh-Cary, NC $131,660 +12% above national
11 Cleveland, OH $131,440 +12% above national
12 St. Louis, MO-IL Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 80 workers (fewer than 100). $131,160 +11% above national
13 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $130,960 +11% above national
14 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $130,940 +11% above national
15 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $130,270 +11% above national
16 Jacksonville, FL Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 30 workers (fewer than 100). $129,960 +10% above national
17 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $127,860 +8% above national
18 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 70 workers (fewer than 100). $127,480 +8% above national
19 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 30 workers (fewer than 100). $127,420 +8% above national
20 Roanoke, VA Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 50 workers (fewer than 100). $126,440 +7% above national
21 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $126,360 +7% above national
22 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $126,010 +7% above national
23 New Orleans-Metairie, LA Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 70 workers (fewer than 100). $124,530 +6% above national
24 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $124,400 +6% above national
25 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $123,240 +5% above national
26 Winston-Salem, NC Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $122,930 +4% above national
27 Tucson, AZ Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 30 workers (fewer than 100). $121,890 +3% above national
28 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $121,720 +3% above national
29 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $121,410 +3% above national
30 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $121,370 +3% above national
31 Montgomery, AL Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 50 workers (fewer than 100). $119,430 +1% above national
32 Syracuse, NY Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 30 workers (fewer than 100). $117,860 same as national
33 Salt Lake City-Murray, UT $117,560 same as national
34 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 70 workers (fewer than 100). $117,540 same as national
35 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $115,960 2% below national
36 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $115,920 2% below national
37 Waco, TX Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 60 workers (fewer than 100). $115,920 2% below national
38 Knoxville, TN Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $115,230 2% below national
39 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $113,750 3% below national
40 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $113,350 4% below national
41 Pittsburgh, PA $111,970 5% below national
42 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 50 workers (fewer than 100). $109,470 7% below national
43 Memphis, TN-MS-AR Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 70 workers (fewer than 100). $109,300 7% below national
44 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $107,620 9% below national
45 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $103,860 12% below national
46 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $100,110 15% below national
47 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $99,720 15% below national
48 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 90 workers (fewer than 100). $98,900 16% below national
49 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 60 workers (fewer than 100). $97,530 17% below national
50 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $95,990 19% below national
51 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $95,350 19% below national
52 Rochester, NY Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $93,520 21% below national
53 Akron, OH Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 60 workers (fewer than 100). $93,290 21% below national
54 Richmond, VA $89,380 24% below national
55 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $88,530 25% below national
56 Lancaster, PA Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 30 workers (fewer than 100). $85,580 27% below national
57 Jackson, MS Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 60 workers (fewer than 100). $83,780 29% below national
58 Ogden, UT Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 50 workers (fewer than 100). $81,330 31% below national
59 Columbia, SC $80,820 31% below national
60 Reading, PA Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 40 workers (fewer than 100). $79,510 33% below national
61 Columbus, OH $77,330 34% below national
62 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 50 workers (fewer than 100). $72,960 38% below national
63 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $72,440 39% below national
64 Lexington-Fayette, KY Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 60 workers (fewer than 100). $65,670 44% below national
65 Boise City, ID Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 80 workers (fewer than 100). $65,050 45% below national
66 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $64,620 45% below national
67 Savannah, GA Small sample: Small sample: this BLS estimate rests on 30 workers (fewer than 100). $61,250 48% below national

Small sample marks a row whose BLS estimate rests on fewer than 100 workers. It is still a published figure, but BLS reports more sampling error for cells this small: the median relative standard error of the mean wage is 3.4% under 100 workers against 2.1% at 100 or more (May 2025 metro estimates). Small gaps in rank between neighbouring rows may not be meaningful.

Same SOC major group

Other detailed occupations in SOC major group 23 (Legal Occupations) - category peers, not a pay match.

Showing 5 of 7 detailed occupations BLS assigns to this SOC major group.

Nationwide occupations with similar pay or employment scale

Two OEWS peer sets outside this SOC major group (Legal Occupations). Same-category cards above stay inside the group; these neighborhoods are cross-group nearest neighbors on national median pay ($117,860 here) and reported employment (16,370 jobs here).

Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on BLS OEWS national median annual wage and reported employment. Employment peers exclude occupations already listed in the pay column so the two link sets stay distinct.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers make? ▼
The median annual salary for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers is $117,860 ($56.67/hour). The salary range spans from $61,110 at the 10th percentile to $207,480 at the 90th percentile.
Where does Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers pay rank nationally? ▼
At a published national median of $117,860, Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers pay is higher than 90% of the 825 detailed occupations with a published BLS annual median in the May 2025 OEWS release. This compares occupation-level medians, not individual workers, job offers, or this occupation's own worker pay-percentile range.
What state pays Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers the most? ▼
District of Columbia pays the highest median salary for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers at $181,060/year, which is +54% above the national median.
What education do Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers need? ▼
BLS assigns Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers to Doctoral or professional degree for typical education needed for entry. Its typical related-work-experience assignment is 5 years or more. Typical on-the-job training assignment: Short-term on-the-job training.
Does BLS publish a safety rate for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers? ▼
BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers in this release. WageDex shows the Legal Occupations SOC-group rate only as broad context and does not rank it as this occupation's measured rate.
Is Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers a good career? ▼
Employment for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers is projected to decline 0.7% from 2024 to 2034, which is declining. About 500 openings are projected each year.
How does Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers pay vary by state? ▼
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is District of Columbia at $181,060/year, while Delaware pays the least at $56,830/year. BLS data covers 42 states and territories. The highest or lowest state figure rests on fewer than 100 workers (a small-sample estimate).
Which metro areas pay the most for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers? ▼
The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is Tallahassee, FL at $177,150/year, a small-sample estimate from fewer than 100 workers. BLS reports a median for 67 metropolitan areas for this occupation. The ranking does not establish why values differ.

What to do with this data

How to use Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers pay figures in a real decision

  • The 75th-percentile wage is about $159,680/year. Treat it as the upper-quartile market boundary, not an automatic target for experience alone; role scope, location, industry, credentials, performance, and employer context still need separate evidence. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: District of Columbia leads at $181,060/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. Occupation wages use BLS OEWS May 2025; outlook uses BLS Employment Projections for 2024–2034; safety, skills, knowledge, and task panels identify their BLS or O*NET sources in context. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.