33 Series · SOC 33-2021
Fire Inspectors and Investigators Salary
National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).
- $75,920
- Median / year
- -2.7%
- 2024→2025
- $118,750
- Top 10% earn
- +3.8%
- Growth '24–'34
- 13,800
- Estimated US jobs
Fire Inspectors and Investigators earn a median of $75,920 per year.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $75,920, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $46,530 (10th percentile) to $118,750 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 13,800 estimated jobs in covered establishments. The highest published state median in this ranking is Washington ($122,900).
The pay verdict
Fire Inspectors and Investigators earn a median of $75,920, putting them above the typical US occupation and higher than 67% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Protective Service, it ranks #8 of 24 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 3.8% by 2034.
- $75,920
- Median annual wage
- Top 33%
- of 825 US occupations with published wages
- #8 of 24
- in Protective Service
- 2.6×
- 90th-to-10th pay spread
Highest-paying state: Washington at $122,900. Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.
Observed pay change
What changed, BLS OEWS 2019–2025
- The published national median for Fire Inspectors and Investigators moved from $61,660 in May 2019 to $75,920 in May 2025 (+23.1%).
- Across the 749 occupations priced in both releases under SOC-2018, the median occupation changed +24.5%.
- Fire Inspectors and Investigators sits -1.3 pp near that median, nominal dollars, no price deflator applied.
Fire Inspectors and Investigators (SOC 33-2021) has a national median of $75,920 per year in the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 release. The published 10th-to-90th-percentile boundaries run from $46,530 to $118,750, and the published mean is $78,670. Those summary statistics describe the estimated distribution; their difference alone does not identify its cause. OEWS estimates 13,800 jobs in covered establishments nationally. WageDex has published rows for 43 state or territory areas and 89 metropolitan or nonmetropolitan wage areas. The published national median moved from $78,060 in the May 2024 OEWS release to $75,920 in May 2025, a fall of $2,140 (-2.7%). This is a change between two BLS survey estimates, not an inflation-adjusted same-worker pay raise.
BLS Employment Projections forecast a +3.8% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which we classify as about as fast as average relative to the all-occupations baseline of 3.1%. About 1,500 openings are projected per year from growth, occupational transfers, and labor-force exits. BLS assigns Postsecondary nondegree award as typical education needed for entry and 5 years or more as the typical related-work-experience category, and BLS classifies its typical on-the-job preparation as moderate-term on-the-job training. BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for this role in the current release. The safety panel below shows its broad Protective Service Occupations SOC-group context and is not an occupation-level measurement or ranking.
Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. Washington pays the highest state median at $122,900, which is +62% above the national figure. The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $159,220. The observed difference does not identify its cause. Pair the national median with the state and metropolitan-area rows below while keeping the geography and statistic consistent. OEWS includes tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses, but not employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, or nonproduction bonuses. See our methodology for the sourcing and calculation details.
Median Salary
$75,920
per year
Median Hourly
$36.50/hr
per hour
Mean Salary
$78,670
average
Employment
13,800
jobs nationwide
How does this pay compare nationally?
Where Fire Inspectors and Investigators pay sits nationally
Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median
$75,920 Top 33% higher than 67% of 825 US occupations
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Read the chart as text · as of May 2025
| Band | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| $0–$20,000 | 0 US occupations | 0% |
| $20,000–$40,000 | 98 US occupations | 12% |
| $40,000–$60,000 | 298 US occupations | 36% |
| $60,000–$80,000 (this entry) | 209 US occupations | 25% |
| $80,000–$100,000 | 82 US occupations | 10% |
| $100,000–$120,000 | 58 US occupations | 7% |
| $120,000–$140,000 | 32 US occupations | 4% |
| $140,000–$160,000 | 14 US occupations | 2% |
| $160,000–$180,000 | 9 US occupations | 1% |
| $180,000 and above | 25 US occupations | 3% |
$75,920 · 67th percentile of 825 US occupations
Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025
Does this job pay well and grow?
Each dot is a 33-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Fire Inspectors and Investigators; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).
Read the chart as text
- Security Guards: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.4%, Median annual wage $38020
- Police and Sheriff's…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.1%, Median annual wage $76210
- Correctional Officer…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -7.8%, Median annual wage $58940
- Firefighters: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.4%, Median annual wage $59280
- Lifeguards, Ski Patr…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.8%, Median annual wage $33580
- First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.9%, Median annual wage $106040
- Detectives and Crimi…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -0.7%, Median annual wage $93790
- First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.4%, Median annual wage $93530
- Crossing Guards and …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.6%, Median annual wage $38100
- Protective Service W…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.5%, Median annual wage $42540
- First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.7%, Median annual wage $55940
- School Bus Monitors: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -2.7%, Median annual wage $35100
- First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -2.8%, Median annual wage $77970
- Transportation Secur…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -6%, Median annual wage $66770
- Private Detectives a…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6%, Median annual wage $51220
- First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 1.6%, Median annual wage $76400
- Bailiffs: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -2.2%, Median annual wage $56600
- Fire Inspectors and …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.8%, Median annual wage $75920
- Animal Control Workers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.9%, Median annual wage $45660
- Gambling Surveillanc…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.3%, Median annual wage $43370
- Parking Enforcement …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -1.5%, Median annual wage $46730
- Fish and Game Wardens: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -6%, Median annual wage $74060
- Transit and Railroad…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3%, Median annual wage $90230
- Forest Fire Inspecto…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 14.6%, Median annual wage $56870
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).
Job Outlook (2024–2034)
Projected Growth
+3.8%
About as fast as average
Annual Openings
1,500
per year (projected)
Employment Change
+600
14,700 (2024) → 15,200 (2034)
Typical Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Work Experience
5 years or more
On-the-Job Training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034
Workplace Safety
All safety ratings →Protective Service Occupations context
Broad SOC context, not an occupation grade
Fatality Rate
7.3/100K
Injury Rate
2.5/100
Danger Index
13.7/100
Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023
Career Intelligence
Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Fire Inspectors and Investigators roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.
Top Skills
Knowledge Areas
Key Tasks
- ▸ Prepare and maintain reports of investigation results, and records of convicted arsonists and arson suspects.
- ▸ Testify in court cases involving fires, suspected arson, and false alarms.
- ▸ Package collected pieces of evidence in securely closed containers, such as bags, crates, or boxes, to protect them.
- ▸ Conduct inspections and acceptance testing of newly installed fire protection systems.
- ▸ Analyze evidence and other information to determine probable cause of fire or explosion.
- ▸ Subpoena and interview witnesses, property owners, and building occupants to obtain information and sworn testimony.
- ▸ Photograph damage and evidence related to causes of fires or explosions to document investigation findings.
- ▸ Inspect buildings to locate hazardous conditions and fire code violations, such as accumulations of combustible material, electrical wiring problems, and inadequate or non-functional fire exits.
- ▸ Examine fire sites and collect evidence such as glass, metal fragments, charred wood, and accelerant residue for use in determining the cause of a fire.
- ▸ Instruct children about the dangers of fire.
Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.
Salary Range
Annual Salary Distribution
Hourly Rate Distribution
Fire Inspectors and Investigators pay history, 2015–2025
Published national median across 11 BLS OEWS releases. Nominal dollars, not inflation-adjusted.
Read the chart as text
| Period | National median |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $56,730 |
| 2016 | $58,440 |
| 2017 | $59,260 |
| 2018 | $62,510 |
| 2019 | $61,660 |
| 2020 | $64,610 |
| 2021 | $64,600 |
| 2022 | $69,450 |
| 2023 | $74,160 |
| 2024 | $78,060 |
| 2025 | $75,920 |
2015 median
$56,730
2025 median
$75,920
2019–2025 change (same SOC)
+$14,260 (+23.1%)
Avg/year (same SOC)
+3.5%
| Release | Median | Change | Estimated jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 2015 | $56,730 | First banked release | 12,290 |
| May 2016 | $58,440 | +3.0% | 11,910 |
| May 2017 | $59,260 | +1.4% | 11,940 |
| May 2018 | $62,510 | +5.5% | 12,530 |
| May 2019 | $61,660 | Classification break | 13,710 |
| May 2020 | $64,610 | +4.8% | 14,010 |
| May 2021 | $64,600 | +0.0% | 14,600 |
| May 2022 | $69,450 | +7.5% | 14,510 |
| May 2023 | $74,160 | +6.8% | 14,200 |
| May 2024 | $78,060 | +5.3% | 14,050 |
| May 2025 | $75,920 | -2.7% | 13,800 |
Across the 11 releases WageDex holds for this occupation, the published national median went from $56,730 in May 2015 to $75,920 in May 2025. Within the SOC-2018 classification (2019–2025), the like-for-like change averages +3.5% per year in nominal terms. Within the same SOC classification, estimated employment went from 13,710 in May 2019 to 13,800 in May 2025.
Each figure is a separate BLS survey estimate, so a change between releases reflects the estimated occupation-wide median in each year. It is not the raise any individual worker received, and it is not adjusted for inflation. Years where BLS did not publish an annual median for this occupation are omitted rather than filled in. This span also crosses a classification change: releases before May 2019 use the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification and later releases use the 2018 SOC, so figures either side of that boundary are not strictly like-for-like. Headline change rates on this page use only the same-classification subset.
Salary by State
Highest Paying States
View all 43 states →
| # | State | Median Salary | vs National |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Washington | $122,900 | +62% above national |
| 2 | Oregon | $115,080 | +52% above national |
| 3 | California | $99,230 | +31% above national |
| 4 | Maryland | $98,730 | +30% above national |
| 5 | Nevada | $93,450 | +23% above national |
| 6 | Colorado | $85,750 | +13% above national |
| 7 | Minnesota | $84,410 | +11% above national |
| 8 | Texas | $82,390 | +9% above national |
| 9 | Iowa | $81,860 | +8% above national |
| 10 | Massachusetts | $81,140 | +7% above national |
| 11 | Connecticut | $80,490 | +6% above national |
| 12 | North Dakota | $80,320 | +6% above national |
| 13 | Alabama | $78,110 | +3% above national |
| 14 | Rhode Island | $78,100 | +3% above national |
| 15 | Michigan | $77,460 | +2% above national |
| 16 | Missouri | $77,240 | +2% above national |
| 17 | Nebraska | $76,770 | +1% above national |
| 18 | Florida | $75,660 | same as national |
| 19 | New Hampshire | $75,230 | 1% below national |
| 20 | Arizona | $74,780 | 2% below national |
| 21 | New York | $73,920 | 3% below national |
| 22 | Indiana | $73,340 | 3% below national |
| 23 | Idaho | $72,810 | 4% below national |
| 24 | Utah | $72,760 | 4% below national |
| 25 | Virginia | $70,460 | 7% below national |
| 26 | North Carolina | $66,820 | 12% below national |
| 27 | Wisconsin | $66,600 | 12% below national |
| 28 | Louisiana | $64,820 | 15% below national |
| 29 | New Mexico | $64,680 | 15% below national |
| 30 | Georgia | $64,550 | 15% below national |
| 31 | Kansas | $64,290 | 15% below national |
| 32 | Tennessee | $63,400 | 16% below national |
| 33 | Illinois | $62,400 | 18% below national |
| 34 | South Carolina | $61,890 | 18% below national |
| 35 | New Jersey | $60,100 | 21% below national |
| 36 | Ohio | $59,280 | 22% below national |
| 37 | Pennsylvania | $59,080 | 22% below national |
| 38 | Maine | $58,240 | 23% below national |
| 39 | Arkansas | $57,990 | 24% below national |
| 40 | Kentucky | $55,970 | 26% below national |
| 41 | Mississippi | $55,260 | 27% below national |
| 42 | West Virginia | $52,490 | 31% below national |
| 43 | Oklahoma | $37,320 | 51% below national |
Salary by Metro Area
Highest Paying Metros
View all 83 metro areas →
| # | Metro Area | Median Salary | vs National |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $159,220 | +110% above national |
| 2 | San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $129,410 | +70% above national |
| 3 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $127,920 | +68% above national |
| 4 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | $119,780 | +58% above national |
| 5 | Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $107,690 | +42% above national |
| 6 | Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT | $99,860 | +32% above national |
| 7 | Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | $99,660 | +31% above national |
| 8 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | $99,580 | +31% above national |
| 9 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | $98,730 | +30% above national |
| 10 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | $98,150 | +29% above national |
| 11 | Fresno, CA | $98,090 | +29% above national |
| 12 | San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $97,250 | +28% above national |
| 13 | Reno, NV | $94,750 | +25% above national |
| 14 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $94,690 | +25% above national |
| 15 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $94,140 | +24% above national |
| 16 | Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | $93,450 | +23% above national |
| 17 | New Haven, CT | $93,430 | +23% above national |
| 18 | Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | $88,540 | +17% above national |
| 19 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | $88,260 | +16% above national |
| 20 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $87,630 | +15% above national |
| 21 | Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | $86,830 | +14% above national |
| 22 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | $86,630 | +14% above national |
| 23 | Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH | $86,290 | +14% above national |
| 24 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | $84,410 | +11% above national |
| 25 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $83,410 | +10% above national |
| 26 | Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | $82,640 | +9% above national |
| 27 | Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | $82,390 | +9% above national |
| 28 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | $82,280 | +8% above national |
| 29 | Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | $80,510 | +6% above national |
| 30 | St. Louis, MO-IL | $80,340 | +6% above national |
| 31 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | $79,700 | +5% above national |
| 32 | Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT | $78,760 | +4% above national |
| 33 | Baton Rouge, LA | $78,530 | +3% above national |
| 34 | Kansas City, MO-KS | $78,470 | +3% above national |
| 35 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | $78,150 | +3% above national |
| 36 | Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | $78,100 | +3% above national |
| 37 | Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | $77,730 | +2% above national |
| 38 | Naples-Marco Island, FL | $77,230 | +2% above national |
| 39 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | $77,160 | +2% above national |
| 40 | Raleigh-Cary, NC | $77,120 | +2% above national |
| 41 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | $76,740 | +1% above national |
| 42 | Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | $76,550 | +1% above national |
| 43 | Springfield, MA | $76,460 | +1% above national |
| 44 | North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL | $76,370 | +1% above national |
| 45 | Tucson, AZ | $76,350 | +1% above national |
| 46 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | $75,580 | same as national |
| 47 | Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | $75,470 | 1% below national |
| 48 | Syracuse, NY | $74,740 | 2% below national |
| 49 | Greensboro-High Point, NC | $73,540 | 3% below national |
| 50 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | $73,440 | 3% below national |
| 51 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | $73,140 | 4% below national |
| 52 | Waterbury-Shelton, CT | $72,990 | 4% below national |
| 53 | Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | $72,760 | 4% below national |
| 54 | Trenton-Princeton, NJ | $72,290 | 5% below national |
| 55 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $71,070 | 6% below national |
| 56 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | $68,650 | 10% below national |
| 57 | Santa Fe, NM | $68,140 | 10% below national |
| 58 | Toledo, OH | $66,540 | 12% below national |
| 59 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $65,710 | 13% below national |
| 60 | Lincoln, NE | $65,620 | 14% below national |
| 61 | Rochester, NY | $64,990 | 14% below national |
| 62 | Jacksonville, FL | $64,090 | 16% below national |
| 63 | Winston-Salem, NC | $63,950 | 16% below national |
| 64 | Columbus, OH | $63,460 | 16% below national |
| 65 | Albuquerque, NM | $62,800 | 17% below national |
| 66 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $62,400 | 18% below national |
| 67 | Charleston-North Charleston, SC | $62,180 | 18% below national |
| 68 | Gulfport-Biloxi, MS | $61,660 | 19% below national |
| 69 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | $59,080 | 22% below national |
| 70 | Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | $58,720 | 23% below national |
| 71 | Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | $57,710 | 24% below national |
| 72 | Cleveland, OH | $57,590 | 24% below national |
| 73 | Jackson, MS | $56,370 | 26% below national |
| 74 | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | $56,270 | 26% below national |
| 75 | Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | $55,930 | 26% below national |
| 76 | Akron, OH | $54,350 | 28% below national |
| 77 | Charleston, WV | $49,100 | 35% below national |
| 78 | Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | $48,060 | 37% below national |
| 79 | Portland-South Portland, ME | $45,230 | 40% below national |
| 80 | Wilmington, NC | $45,100 | 41% below national |
| 81 | Wichita, KS | $44,440 | 41% below national |
| 82 | Oklahoma City, OK | $37,320 | 51% below national |
| 83 | Pittsburgh, PA | $35,790 | 53% below national |
Same SOC major group
Other detailed occupations in SOC major group 33 (Protective Service Occupations) - category peers, not a pay match.
Animal Control Workers
SOC 33-9011
Bailiffs
SOC 33-3011
Correctional Officers and Jailers
SOC 33-3012
Crossing Guards and Flaggers
SOC 33-9091
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
SOC 33-3021
Showing 5 of 23 detailed occupations BLS assigns to this SOC major group.
Nationwide occupations with similar pay or employment scale
Two OEWS peer sets outside this SOC major group (Protective Service Occupations). Same-category cards above stay inside the group; these neighborhoods are cross-group nearest neighbors on national median pay ($75,920 here) and reported employment (13,800 jobs here).
Similar median pay
Nearest other detailed occupations by BLS OEWS national median annual wage.
Similar employment scale
Nearest headcount peers (floor 1,000 national jobs), distinct from the pay column.
Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on BLS OEWS national median annual wage and reported employment. Employment peers exclude occupations already listed in the pay column so the two link sets stay distinct.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do Fire Inspectors and Investigators make? ▼
Where does Fire Inspectors and Investigators pay rank nationally? ▼
What state pays Fire Inspectors and Investigators the most? ▼
What education do Fire Inspectors and Investigators need? ▼
Does BLS publish a safety rate for Fire Inspectors and Investigators? ▼
Is Fire Inspectors and Investigators a good career? ▼
How does Fire Inspectors and Investigators pay vary by state? ▼
Which metro areas pay the most for Fire Inspectors and Investigators? ▼
What to do with this data
How to use Fire Inspectors and Investigators pay figures in a real decision
- The 75th-percentile wage is about $95,120/year. Treat it as the upper-quartile market boundary, not an automatic target for experience alone; role scope, location, industry, credentials, performance, and employer context still need separate evidence. Salary calculator
- Location moves pay significantly: Washington leads at $122,900/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
- Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs
These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.
Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. Occupation wages use BLS OEWS May 2025; outlook uses BLS Employment Projections for 2024–2034; safety, skills, knowledge, and task panels identify their BLS or O*NET sources in context. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.