47 Series · SOC 47-5022

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$57,430
Median / year
$82,400
Top 10% earn
-0.4%
Growth '23–'33
34,480
US workers
47 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining professionals earn a median $57,430/year ($27.61/hr) nationally. The salary ranges from $41,600 (10th percentile) to $82,400 (90th percentile). Employment is projected to decline0.4% from 2023 to 2033, declining. The highest-paying state is North Dakota at $90,380. Approximately 34,480 people work in this role across the U.S. Entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent. Workplace safety grade: B (Safe).

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining (SOC 47-5022) pays a national median of $57,430 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $41,600 at the 10th percentile to $82,400 at the 90th, with a mean of $59,930 indicating a right-skew where top earners pull the average above the midpoint. An estimated 34,480 Americans work in this occupation across 50 reporting states and 194 metro areas.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a -0.4% change in employment from 2023 to 2033, which the agency classifies as declining relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 3,100 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is High school diploma or equivalent, with less than 5 years of prior experience generally required and moderate-term on-the-job training of on-the-job training. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of B for this role, with a fatality rate of 12.4 per 100,000 and injury rate of 3.5 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. North Dakota pays the highest state median at $90,380, which is +57% above the national figure. The top metro is Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA at $142,970 — metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand.

BLS OEWS May 2025 34,480 jobs Median $57,430/yr

Median Salary

$57,430

per year

Median Hourly

$27.61/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$59,930

average

Employment

34,480

jobs nationwide

This occupation vs. all-occupations US median ($63,000) 28.7%
All-occ US median

Bar fills relative to a $200K reference ceiling. Marker shows the all-occupations US median for context — anything to the right of it earns above the typical American worker.

Job Outlook (2023–2033)

Projected Growth

-0.4%

Declining

Annual Openings

3,100

per year (projected)

Typical Education

High school diploma or equivalent

Work Experience

Less than 5 years

On-the-Job Training

Moderate-term on-the-job training

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2023–2033

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
B

Safe

Safety Grade (BLS 2023)

Fatality Rate

12.4/100K

Injury Rate

3.5/100

Danger Index

20.2/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Operation and Control 4.1
Operations Monitoring 3.6
Monitoring 3.1
Reading Comprehension 3.0
Active Listening 3.0
Speaking 3.0
Critical Thinking 3.0
Active Learning 3.0
Social Perceptiveness 3.0
Coordination 3.0

Knowledge Areas

Mechanical 3.2
Building and Construction 3.2
Public Safety and Security 3.0
English Language 2.6
Mathematics 2.6
Design 2.4
Administration and Management 2.4
Transportation 2.3
Customer and Personal Service 2.3
Education and Training 2.2

Key Tasks

  • Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes.
  • Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation.
  • Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application.
  • Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines so that work can be performed to specifications.
  • Operate machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock or concrete, or making winter roads.
  • Receive written or oral instructions regarding material movement or excavation.
  • Direct workers engaged in placing blocks or outriggers to prevent capsizing of machines when lifting heavy loads.
  • Move materials over short distances, such as around a construction site, factory, or warehouse.
  • Measure and verify levels of rock or gravel, bases, or other excavated material.
  • Create or maintain inclines or ramps.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

$41,600$47,890$57,430$65,730$82,400
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

Hourly Rate Distribution

$20.00$23.03$27.61$31.60$39.61
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

10th Percentile

$41,600

25th Percentile

$47,890

Median

$57,430

75th Percentile

$65,730

90th Percentile

$82,400

Salary by State

View all 50 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 North Dakota $90,380 +57% above national
2 Illinois $80,600 +40% above national
3 New Jersey $80,310 +40% above national
4 Wyoming $78,230 +36% above national
5 New Mexico $76,350 +33% above national
6 Massachusetts $76,070 +32% above national
7 Alaska $74,680 +30% above national
8 California $74,500 +30% above national
9 Montana $65,850 +15% above national
10 Connecticut $65,710 +14% above national
11 Washington $64,270 +12% above national
12 Nevada $63,810 +11% above national
13 Indiana $61,910 +8% above national
14 West Virginia $61,330 +7% above national
15 Oregon $61,280 +7% above national
16 Minnesota $61,260 +7% above national
17 Colorado $61,020 +6% above national
18 Arizona $60,310 +5% above national
19 Vermont $59,790 +4% above national
20 Rhode Island $59,590 +4% above national
21 Virginia $59,480 +4% above national
22 Iowa $59,390 +3% above national
23 Michigan $59,040 +3% above national
24 Idaho $58,670 +2% above national
25 North Carolina $58,620 +2% above national
26 New Hampshire $58,540 +2% above national
27 Nebraska $58,370 +2% above national
28 Wisconsin $58,280 +1% above national
29 Ohio $58,240 +1% above national
30 New York $58,120 +1% above national
31 Maryland $57,610 same as national
32 Missouri $56,760 1% below national
33 Maine $55,890 3% below national
34 Utah $54,330 5% below national
35 Louisiana $53,510 7% below national
36 South Carolina $52,580 8% below national
37 Pennsylvania $52,350 9% below national
38 Florida $51,990 9% below national
39 Georgia $50,290 12% below national
40 Tennessee $49,500 14% below national
41 Texas $49,000 15% below national
42 Kansas $48,950 15% below national
43 Mississippi $48,490 16% below national
44 South Dakota $48,250 16% below national
45 Kentucky $47,780 17% below national
46 Alabama $47,770 17% below national
47 Oklahoma $47,100 18% below national
48 Delaware $46,900 18% below national
49 Arkansas $46,170 20% below national
50 Puerto Rico $35,870 38% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 194 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $142,970 +149% above national
2 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $122,410 +113% above national
3 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $94,960 +65% above national
4 Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $94,920 +65% above national
5 West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $90,380 +57% above national
6 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $87,060 +52% above national
7 Farmington, NM $85,880 +50% above national
8 Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area $84,560 +47% above national
9 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $82,560 +44% above national
10 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $81,180 +41% above national
11 South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $80,600 +40% above national
12 Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $79,870 +39% above national
13 Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $78,230 +36% above national
14 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $76,110 +33% above national
15 College Station-Bryan, TX $75,440 +31% above national
16 New Haven, CT $75,110 +31% above national
17 West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $74,900 +30% above national
18 Fresno, CA $74,390 +30% above national
19 Worcester, MA $73,780 +28% above national
20 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $73,300 +28% above national
21 Pittsfield, MA $71,300 +24% above national
22 Western Washington nonmetropolitan area $70,100 +22% above national
23 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $69,240 +21% above national
24 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $68,600 +19% above national
25 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $67,260 +17% above national
26 Alaska nonmetropolitan area $66,540 +16% above national
27 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $66,160 +15% above national
28 Cleveland, OH $65,900 +15% above national
29 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $65,370 +14% above national
30 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $65,290 +14% above national
31 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $65,260 +14% above national
32 Glens Falls, NY $65,200 +14% above national
33 Appleton, WI $64,720 +13% above national
34 Albuquerque, NM $64,650 +13% above national
35 Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $64,590 +12% above national
36 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $64,580 +12% above national
37 Manchester-Nashua, NH $64,470 +12% above national
38 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $64,400 +12% above national
39 Balance of Nevada nonmetropolitan area $64,280 +12% above national
40 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $63,700 +11% above national
41 Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $63,610 +11% above national
42 Pueblo, CO $63,600 +11% above national
43 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $62,660 +9% above national
44 Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area $62,650 +9% above national
45 North Florida nonmetropolitan area $62,540 +9% above national
46 Salem, OR $62,510 +9% above national
47 High Desert Utah nonmetropolitan area $62,040 +8% above national
48 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $61,990 +8% above national
49 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $61,830 +8% above national
50 Canton-Massillon, OH $61,770 +8% above national
51 Vineland, NJ $61,760 +8% above national
52 Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area $61,730 +7% above national
53 Colorado Springs, CO $61,410 +7% above national
54 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $61,410 +7% above national
55 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $61,330 +7% above national
56 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $61,140 +6% above national
57 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $61,140 +6% above national
58 Toledo, OH $61,070 +6% above national
59 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $61,040 +6% above national
60 Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $61,000 +6% above national
61 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $60,950 +6% above national
62 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $60,850 +6% above national
63 Eugene-Springfield, OR $60,840 +6% above national
64 Cedar Rapids, IA $60,630 +6% above national
65 Beckley, WV $60,610 +6% above national
66 St. Louis, MO-IL $60,250 +5% above national
67 Madison, WI $60,200 +5% above national
68 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $60,180 +5% above national
69 Greeley, CO $60,070 +5% above national
70 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $60,050 +5% above national
71 Omaha, NE-IA $59,980 +4% above national
72 St. George, UT $59,960 +4% above national
73 Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $59,950 +4% above national
74 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $59,860 +4% above national
75 Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $59,810 +4% above national
76 Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $59,650 +4% above national
77 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $59,560 +4% above national
78 Upper Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area $59,500 +4% above national
79 Green Bay, WI $59,280 +3% above national
80 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $59,280 +3% above national
81 Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $59,210 +3% above national
82 Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $59,140 +3% above national
83 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $59,040 +3% above national
84 Raleigh-Cary, NC $59,030 +3% above national
85 West Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $58,950 +3% above national
86 Asheville, NC $58,710 +2% above national
87 Richmond, VA $58,710 +2% above national
88 South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $58,210 +1% above national
89 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $58,110 +1% above national
90 Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area $58,100 +1% above national
91 Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $57,920 +1% above national
92 Columbus, OH $57,870 +1% above national
93 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL $57,640 same as national
94 Lexington-Fayette, KY $57,640 same as national
95 Northern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $57,370 same as national
96 Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $57,010 1% below national
97 Northern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $56,930 1% below national
98 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $56,800 1% below national
99 Fond du Lac, WI $56,800 1% below national
100 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $56,780 1% below national
101 Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $56,770 1% below national
102 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $56,570 1% below national
103 Portland-South Portland, ME $56,560 2% below national
104 Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $56,490 2% below national
105 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $56,480 2% below national
106 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $56,470 2% below national
107 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $56,460 2% below national
108 Northeast Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $56,310 2% below national
109 North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) $56,030 2% below national
110 West South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $55,840 3% below national
111 Boise City, ID $55,420 3% below national
112 Salt Lake City-Murray, UT $55,260 4% below national
113 Columbia, SC $54,370 5% below national
114 Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $54,100 6% below national
115 Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $54,090 6% below national
116 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $53,800 6% below national
117 Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $53,760 6% below national
118 Wheeling, WV-OH $53,700 6% below national
119 Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area $53,670 7% below national
120 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $53,420 7% below national
121 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $52,760 8% below national
122 Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $52,760 8% below national
123 Central Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $52,210 9% below national
124 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $51,780 10% below national
125 Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $51,620 10% below national
126 Northeastern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $51,490 10% below national
127 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $51,420 10% below national
128 Pittsburgh, PA $51,210 11% below national
129 Southwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $51,180 11% below national
130 Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $51,150 11% below national
131 Northwestern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $51,150 11% below national
132 Lancaster, PA $50,850 11% below national
133 South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $50,840 11% below national
134 Ogden, UT $50,660 12% below national
135 Arizona nonmetropolitan area $50,650 12% below national
136 Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area $50,600 12% below national
137 Northeastern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $50,570 12% below national
138 Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $50,540 12% below national
139 Jacksonville, FL $50,490 12% below national
140 Middle Georgia nonmetropolitan area $50,340 12% below national
141 Central East New York nonmetropolitan area $50,340 12% below national
142 Odessa, TX $50,230 13% below national
143 Jackson, MS $50,030 13% below national
144 Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $50,020 13% below national
145 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $49,920 13% below national
146 Syracuse, NY $49,840 13% below national
147 Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $49,710 13% below national
148 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $49,520 14% below national
149 East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $49,460 14% below national
150 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $49,430 14% below national
151 Savannah, GA $49,400 14% below national
152 Northwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $49,110 14% below national
153 Midland, TX $49,070 15% below national
154 Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area $49,070 15% below national
155 Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $48,950 15% below national
156 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $48,920 15% below national
157 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $48,770 15% below national
158 Rochester, NY $48,730 15% below national
159 Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $48,730 15% below national
160 Macon-Bibb County, GA $48,380 16% below national
161 Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area $48,340 16% below national
162 Tulsa, OK $48,330 16% below national
163 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $48,250 16% below national
164 East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $48,250 16% below national
165 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $48,190 16% below national
166 Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area $48,180 16% below national
167 Utica-Rome, NY $48,160 16% below national
168 Birmingham, AL $47,970 16% below national
169 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $47,970 16% below national
170 West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $47,840 17% below national
171 Binghamton, NY $47,810 17% below national
172 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $47,800 17% below national
173 Topeka, KS $47,570 17% below national
174 Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $47,440 17% below national
175 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $47,160 18% below national
176 Sussex Delaware nonmetropolitan area $47,160 18% below national
177 Oklahoma City, OK $47,100 18% below national
178 Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $46,650 19% below national
179 Roanoke, VA $46,610 19% below national
180 Fort Smith, AR-OK $46,490 19% below national
181 Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $46,490 19% below national
182 Southwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $46,490 19% below national
183 Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $46,490 19% below national
184 East Georgia nonmetropolitan area $46,460 19% below national
185 Kansas nonmetropolitan area $46,310 19% below national
186 El Paso, TX $46,110 20% below national
187 North Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $45,380 21% below national
188 Columbus, GA-AL $44,720 22% below national
189 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $43,980 23% below national
190 Lubbock, TX $41,110 28% below national
191 South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $40,800 29% below national
192 Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $39,000 32% below national
193 West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $38,280 33% below national
194 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $35,860 38% below national

Similar Occupations in the Same Category

Other roles in SOC major group 47 (construction and extraction) with comparable pay and career paths.

Salary Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining make?
The median annual salary for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining is $57,430 ($27.61/hour). The salary range spans from $41,600 at the 10th percentile to $82,400 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining the most?
North Dakota pays the highest median salary for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining at $90,380/year, which is +57% above the national median.
What education do you need to become a Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining?
The typical entry-level education for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining is High school diploma or equivalent. Less than 5 years of related work experience is also typically required. On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.
How dangerous is being a Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining?
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining has a safety grade of B (Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 12.4 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 3.5 per 100 workers.
Is Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining a good career?
Employment for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining is projected to decline 0.4% from 2023 to 2033, which is declining. About 3,100 openings are projected each year.
How does Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining pay vary by state?
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is North Dakota at $90,380/year, while Alabama pays the least at $47,770/year. BLS data covers 50 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining?
The highest-paying metro area for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining is Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA at $142,970/year. BLS reports wage data for 194 metro areas for this occupation, with pay varying based on local demand and cost of living.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2023–2033. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.