35 Series · SOC 35-2012

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$37,450
Median / year
$49,670
Top 10% earn
+2%
Growth '23–'33
441,050
US workers

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria earn a median of $37,450 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $37,450, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $28,480 (10th percentile) to $49,670 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 441,050 US workers. Washington pays the most ($49,670), since pay varies by state and metro area.

35 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria earn a median of $37,450, putting them among the lower-paid US occupations and higher than 7% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Food Preparation and Serving Related, it ranks #5 of 17 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 2% by 2033.

$37,450
Median annual wage
Top 93%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#5 of 17
in Food Preparation and Serving Related
1.7×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: Washington at $49,670. Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria (SOC 35-2012) pays a national median of $37,450 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $28,480 at the 10th percentile to $49,670 at the 90th, with a mean of $38,810 indicating a right-skew where top earners pull the average above the midpoint. An estimated 441,050 Americans work in this occupation across 54 reporting states and 526 metro areas.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +2% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which the agency classifies as slower than average relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 69,700 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is No formal educational credential and short-term on-the-job training of on-the-job training. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of A for this role, with a fatality rate of 0.6 per 100,000 and injury rate of 2.4 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. Washington pays the highest state median at $49,670, which is +33% above the national figure. The top metro is Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area at $56,480 - metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand. See our methodology for exactly how these figures are sourced, computed, and verified.

BLS OEWS May 2025 441,050 jobs Median $37,450/yr

Median Salary

$37,450

per year

Median Hourly

$18.01/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$38,810

average

Employment

441,050

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$37,450 Bottom 7% higher than 7% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). This entry sits in this band. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Above this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $200,000 every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 35-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 17 35-series occupations with growth data, Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria sits on the slower-growing side at +2% growth and $37,450 median pay.

Among 17 35-series occupations with growth data, Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria sits on the slower-growing side at +2% growth and $37,450 median pay. Scatter plot of 17 data points. $20000$30000$40000$50000$60000$70000 -20%-10%0%10%20% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage
Among 17 35-series occupations with growth data, Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria sits on the slower-growing side at +2% growth and $37,450 median pay.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+2%

Slower than average

Annual Openings

69,700

per year (projected)

Typical Education

No formal educational credential

On-the-Job Training

Short-term on-the-job training

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
A

Very Safe

Safety Grade (BLS 2023)

Fatality Rate

0.6/100K

Injury Rate

2.4/100

Danger Index

9.9/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Speaking 3.1
Monitoring 3.1
Service Orientation 3.1
Operations Monitoring 3.1
Quality Control Analysis 3.1
Judgment and Decision Making 3.1
Active Listening 3.0
Critical Thinking 3.0
Coordination 3.0
Complex Problem Solving 3.0

Knowledge Areas

English Language 3.6
Food Production 3.6
Customer and Personal Service 3.6
Mathematics 3.5
Administration and Management 3.3
Production and Processing 3.1
Public Safety and Security 3.0
Education and Training 2.9
Computers and Electronics 2.7
Personnel and Human Resources 2.6

Key Tasks

  • Monitor and record food temperatures to ensure food safety.
  • Cook foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served.
  • Rotate and store food supplies.
  • Wash pots, pans, dishes, utensils, or other cooking equipment.
  • Apportion and serve food to facility residents, employees, or patrons.
  • Clean and inspect galley equipment, kitchen appliances, and work areas to ensure cleanliness and functional operation.
  • Clean, cut, and cook meat, fish, or poultry.
  • Monitor use of government food commodities to ensure that proper procedures are followed.
  • Direct activities of one or more workers who assist in preparing and serving meals.
  • Plan menus that are varied, nutritionally balanced, and appetizing, taking advantage of foods in season and local availability.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

$28,480$32,440$37,450$44,800$49,670
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

Hourly Rate Distribution

$13.69$15.60$18.01$21.54$23.88
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

10th Percentile

$28,480

25th Percentile

$32,440

Median

$37,450

75th Percentile

$44,800

90th Percentile

$49,670

Salary by State

View all 54 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 Washington $49,670 +33% above national
2 Alaska $48,580 +30% above national
3 Massachusetts $47,790 +28% above national
4 Hawaii $47,770 +28% above national
5 Rhode Island $46,570 +24% above national
6 California $46,390 +24% above national
7 Vermont $46,370 +24% above national
8 Connecticut $46,120 +23% above national
9 New York $45,880 +23% above national
10 District of Columbia $45,450 +21% above national
11 New Hampshire $45,370 +21% above national
12 New Jersey $44,520 +19% above national
13 Oregon $44,520 +19% above national
14 Delaware $44,080 +18% above national
15 Maine $43,490 +16% above national
16 Minnesota $43,460 +16% above national
17 Colorado $42,500 +13% above national
18 Maryland $41,380 +10% above national
19 Arizona $39,660 +6% above national
20 North Dakota $39,490 +5% above national
21 Nevada $39,430 +5% above national
22 Wisconsin $38,650 +3% above national
23 Utah $38,200 +2% above national
24 Virginia $37,890 +1% above national
25 Illinois $37,440 same as national
26 Montana $37,150 1% below national
27 Wyoming $36,940 1% below national
28 Michigan $36,870 2% below national
29 South Dakota $36,730 2% below national
30 Ohio $36,720 2% below national
31 Pennsylvania $36,540 2% below national
32 New Mexico $36,470 3% below national
33 Nebraska $36,390 3% below national
34 Florida $36,250 3% below national
35 North Carolina $36,140 3% below national
36 Indiana $35,980 4% below national
37 Iowa $35,810 4% below national
38 Idaho $35,600 5% below national
39 Tennessee $35,570 5% below national
40 Guam $35,540 5% below national
41 Texas $35,360 6% below national
42 Georgia $35,090 6% below national
43 South Carolina $34,960 7% below national
44 Missouri $34,900 7% below national
45 Kansas $31,950 15% below national
46 Kentucky $31,550 16% below national
47 Virgin Islands $30,440 19% below national
48 Arkansas $30,240 19% below national
49 West Virginia $29,740 21% below national
50 Oklahoma $29,270 22% below national
51 Mississippi $27,390 27% below national
52 Alabama $27,120 28% below national
53 Puerto Rico $26,260 30% below national
54 Louisiana $25,490 32% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 526 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area $56,480 +51% above national
2 Kahului-Wailuku, HI $55,400 +48% above national
3 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $51,880 +39% above national
4 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $51,620 +38% above national
5 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $51,530 +38% above national
6 Barnstable Town, MA $49,720 +33% above national
7 Fairbanks-College, AK $49,340 +32% above national
8 Bellingham, WA $49,320 +32% above national
9 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $49,280 +32% above national
10 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $49,140 +31% above national
11 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $48,820 +30% above national
12 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $48,530 +30% above national
13 Alaska nonmetropolitan area $48,520 +30% above national
14 Anchorage, AK $48,290 +29% above national
15 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $48,210 +29% above national
16 Napa, CA $48,060 +28% above national
17 Boulder, CO $48,020 +28% above national
18 Pittsfield, MA $47,740 +27% above national
19 Western Washington nonmetropolitan area $47,560 +27% above national
20 Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area $47,410 +27% above national
21 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $47,390 +27% above national
22 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $47,380 +27% above national
23 Hanford-Corcoran, CA $47,310 +26% above national
24 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $47,260 +26% above national
25 Vallejo, CA $47,130 +26% above national
26 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $47,100 +26% above national
27 Portland-South Portland, ME $47,000 +26% above national
28 Ithaca, NY $46,870 +25% above national
29 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $46,870 +25% above national
30 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $46,850 +25% above national
31 Northern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $46,830 +25% above national
32 Kennewick-Richland, WA $46,820 +25% above national
33 Salinas, CA $46,820 +25% above national
34 Urban Honolulu, HI $46,780 +25% above national
35 Worcester, MA $46,780 +25% above national
36 Yakima, WA $46,730 +25% above national
37 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA $46,690 +25% above national
38 Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $46,690 +25% above national
39 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $46,650 +25% above national
40 Springfield, MA $46,440 +24% above national
41 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $46,350 +24% above national
42 Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $46,290 +24% above national
43 Walla Walla, WA $46,170 +23% above national
44 New Haven, CT $46,000 +23% above national
45 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $45,800 +22% above national
46 Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $45,800 +22% above national
47 Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $45,770 +22% above national
48 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $45,740 +22% above national
49 Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $45,710 +22% above national
50 North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $45,670 +22% above national
51 Longview-Kelso, WA $45,640 +22% above national
52 Vineland, NJ $45,510 +22% above national
53 Modesto, CA $45,480 +21% above national
54 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $45,400 +21% above national
55 Bend, OR $45,350 +21% above national
56 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $45,330 +21% above national
57 Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $45,190 +21% above national
58 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $45,070 +20% above national
59 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $45,020 +20% above national
60 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA $44,970 +20% above national
61 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $44,880 +20% above national
62 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $44,830 +20% above national
63 Salem, OR $44,690 +19% above national
64 Manchester-Nashua, NH $44,670 +19% above national
65 Kingston, NY $44,650 +19% above national
66 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $44,570 +19% above national
67 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $44,510 +19% above national
68 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $44,470 +19% above national
69 Southwestern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $44,460 +19% above national
70 Salisbury, MD $44,430 +19% above national
71 Merced, CA $44,410 +19% above national
72 Bozeman, MT $44,260 +18% above national
73 Redding, CA $44,250 +18% above national
74 North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $44,250 +18% above national
75 Grants Pass, OR $44,140 +18% above national
76 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $44,110 +18% above national
77 Stockton-Lodi, CA $43,950 +17% above national
78 Yuba City, CA $43,940 +17% above national
79 Connecticut nonmetropolitan area $43,940 +17% above national
80 Wasatch Front Fringe Utah nonmetropolitan area $43,920 +17% above national
81 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $43,910 +17% above national
82 Naples-Marco Island, FL $43,890 +17% above national
83 Eugene-Springfield, OR $43,820 +17% above national
84 Lewiston-Auburn, ME $43,730 +17% above national
85 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $43,550 +16% above national
86 Reno, NV $43,270 +16% above national
87 Rochester, MN $43,160 +15% above national
88 Sussex Delaware nonmetropolitan area $43,120 +15% above national
89 Madison, WI $42,960 +15% above national
90 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $42,960 +15% above national
91 Greeley, CO $42,950 +15% above national
92 Bangor, ME $42,700 +14% above national
93 Fresno, CA $42,580 +14% above national
94 Medford, OR $42,450 +13% above national
95 Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $42,320 +13% above national
96 Northeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $42,030 +12% above national
97 Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area $41,930 +12% above national
98 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $41,860 +12% above national
99 Visalia, CA $41,820 +12% above national
100 Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area $41,730 +11% above national
101 Utica-Rome, NY $41,660 +11% above national
102 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $41,470 +11% above national
103 Chico, CA $41,380 +10% above national
104 Dover, DE $41,370 +10% above national
105 Fargo, ND-MN $41,120 +10% above national
106 El Centro, CA $40,980 +9% above national
107 West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $40,720 +9% above national
108 St. Cloud, MN $40,590 +8% above national
109 Binghamton, NY $40,510 +8% above national
110 Syracuse, NY $40,450 +8% above national
111 Lexington Park, MD $40,420 +8% above national
112 Mankato, MN $40,410 +8% above national
113 Flagstaff, AZ $40,380 +8% above national
114 Duluth, MN-WI $40,300 +8% above national
115 Central East New York nonmetropolitan area $40,290 +8% above national
116 Ann Arbor, MI $40,250 +7% above national
117 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $40,240 +7% above national
118 Glens Falls, NY $40,190 +7% above national
119 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $40,120 +7% above national
120 Albany, OR $40,000 +7% above national
121 Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $39,990 +7% above national
122 Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area $39,900 +7% above national
123 Salt Lake City-Murray, UT $39,870 +6% above national
124 Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $39,870 +6% above national
125 Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $39,860 +6% above national
126 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $39,770 +6% above national
127 Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area $39,570 +6% above national
128 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $39,560 +6% above national
129 Santa Fe, NM $39,370 +5% above national
130 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $39,310 +5% above national
131 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $39,190 +5% above national
132 Grand Junction, CO $39,140 +5% above national
133 Colorado Springs, CO $39,110 +4% above national
134 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $39,050 +4% above national
135 East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $39,030 +4% above national
136 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $38,980 +4% above national
137 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $38,970 +4% above national
138 Corvallis, OR $38,950 +4% above national
139 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC $38,920 +4% above national
140 Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI $38,880 +4% above national
141 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $38,870 +4% above national
142 Traverse City, MI $38,780 +4% above national
143 High Desert Utah nonmetropolitan area $38,740 +3% above national
144 Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL $38,730 +3% above national
145 Rochester, NY $38,670 +3% above national
146 Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $38,660 +3% above national
147 Green Bay, WI $38,640 +3% above national
148 Battle Creek, MI $38,580 +3% above national
149 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $38,580 +3% above national
150 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $38,570 +3% above national
151 Minot, ND $38,570 +3% above national
152 Pueblo, CO $38,560 +3% above national
153 Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $38,550 +3% above national
154 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $38,530 +3% above national
155 Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area $38,520 +3% above national
156 Charlottesville, VA $38,510 +3% above national
157 Grand Forks, ND-MN $38,500 +3% above national
158 Janesville-Beloit, WI $38,440 +3% above national
159 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $38,440 +3% above national
160 Jackson, MI $38,360 +2% above national
161 Champaign-Urbana, IL $38,330 +2% above national
162 Bismarck, ND $38,310 +2% above national
163 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $38,290 +2% above national
164 Casper, WY $38,230 +2% above national
165 Gainesville, GA $38,220 +2% above national
166 Balance of Nevada nonmetropolitan area $38,180 +2% above national
167 Wausau, WI $38,170 +2% above national
168 Kenosha, WI $38,150 +2% above national
169 Goldsboro, NC $38,120 +2% above national
170 Appleton, WI $38,110 +2% above national
171 Columbus, OH $38,100 +2% above national
172 Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area $38,090 +2% above national
173 Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $38,000 +1% above national
174 Eau Claire, WI $37,990 +1% above national
175 Bloomington, IL $37,950 +1% above national
176 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $37,910 +1% above national
177 Harrisonburg, VA $37,900 +1% above national
178 Northwestern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $37,840 +1% above national
179 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $37,830 +1% above national
180 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $37,800 +1% above national
181 South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $37,800 +1% above national
182 Albuquerque, NM $37,740 +1% above national
183 Billings, MT $37,700 +1% above national
184 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $37,690 +1% above national
185 Eastern and Southern Colorado nonmetropolitan area $37,690 +1% above national
186 Coeur d'Alene, ID $37,650 +1% above national
187 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL $37,620 same as national
188 Tucson, AZ $37,620 same as national
189 Asheville, NC $37,550 same as national
190 Lewiston, ID-WA $37,500 same as national
191 Sheboygan, WI $37,470 same as national
192 Raleigh-Cary, NC $37,460 same as national
193 Lawton, OK $37,450 same as national
194 St. George, UT $37,440 same as national
195 Sebring, FL $37,380 same as national
196 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $37,370 same as national
197 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $37,370 same as national
198 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $37,360 same as national
199 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ $37,340 same as national
200 Farmington, NM $37,310 same as national
201 Missoula, MT $37,270 same as national
202 Ogden, UT $37,240 1% below national
203 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $37,240 1% below national
204 Bloomington, IN $37,230 1% below national
205 Maryland nonmetropolitan area $37,220 1% below national
206 Fayetteville, NC $37,200 1% below national
207 Fond du Lac, WI $37,200 1% below national
208 Punta Gorda, FL $37,200 1% below national
209 Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $37,200 1% below national
210 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $37,190 1% below national
211 Helena, MT $37,190 1% below national
212 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $37,180 1% below national
213 South Florida nonmetropolitan area $37,180 1% below national
214 Richmond, VA $37,140 1% below national
215 Arizona nonmetropolitan area $37,130 1% below national
216 Logan, UT-ID $37,110 1% below national
217 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $37,100 1% below national
218 State College, PA $37,100 1% below national
219 Akron, OH $37,080 1% below national
220 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $37,080 1% below national
221 Port St. Lucie, FL $37,070 1% below national
222 Lancaster, PA $37,040 1% below national
223 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $37,030 1% below national
224 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $37,010 1% below national
225 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $36,990 1% below national
226 Elmira, NY $36,990 1% below national
227 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $36,970 1% below national
228 Cleveland, OH $36,930 1% below national
229 College Station-Bryan, TX $36,890 1% below national
230 Dubuque, IA $36,890 1% below national
231 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $36,880 2% below national
232 Midland, MI $36,870 2% below national
233 Rapid City, SD $36,870 2% below national
234 Lincoln, NE $36,830 2% below national
235 East-Central Montana nonmetropolitan area $36,830 2% below national
236 Toledo, OH $36,760 2% below national
237 East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $36,760 2% below national
238 Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $36,760 2% below national
239 Decatur, IL $36,750 2% below national
240 Omaha, NE-IA $36,750 2% below national
241 Carson City, NV $36,740 2% below national
242 West Montana nonmetropolitan area $36,740 2% below national
243 Homosassa Springs, FL $36,710 2% below national
244 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $36,680 2% below national
245 Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area $36,680 2% below national
246 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $36,670 2% below national
247 Iowa City, IA $36,670 2% below national
248 Winston-Salem, NC $36,670 2% below national
249 Reading, PA $36,590 2% below national
250 Ames, IA $36,540 2% below national
251 Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $36,540 2% below national
252 Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $36,530 2% below national
253 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $36,510 3% below national
254 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $36,510 3% below national
255 Jacksonville, FL $36,490 3% below national
256 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $36,480 3% below national
257 Lexington-Fayette, KY $36,470 3% below national
258 Midland, TX $36,470 3% below national
259 Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC $36,470 3% below national
260 Cedar Rapids, IA $36,410 3% below national
261 Gainesville, FL $36,400 3% below national
262 East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $36,400 3% below national
263 Southern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $36,360 3% below national
264 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $36,350 3% below national
265 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $36,320 3% below national
266 Fort Wayne, IN $36,300 3% below national
267 Kokomo, IN $36,290 3% below national
268 Upper Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area $36,260 3% below national
269 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $36,250 3% below national
270 Lebanon, PA $36,230 3% below national
271 West South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $36,230 3% below national
272 St. Louis, MO-IL $36,200 3% below national
273 Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA $36,190 3% below national
274 Niles, MI $36,180 3% below national
275 Elkhart-Goshen, IN $36,170 3% below national
276 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $36,130 4% below national
277 Michigan City-La Porte, IN $36,100 4% below national
278 Pittsburgh, PA $36,100 4% below national
279 Kansas City, MO-KS $36,080 4% below national
280 Lawrence, KS $36,080 4% below national
281 Las Cruces, NM $36,060 4% below national
282 Wilmington, NC $36,050 4% below national
283 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $36,030 4% below national
284 York-Hanover, PA $36,030 4% below national
285 Peoria, IL $35,980 4% below national
286 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $35,970 4% below national
287 Wildwood-The Villages, FL $35,940 4% below national
288 Northeast Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $35,920 4% below national
289 Boise City, ID $35,890 4% below national
290 Mansfield, OH $35,890 4% below national
291 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $35,890 4% below national
292 Sandusky, OH $35,880 4% below national
293 Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area $35,880 4% below national
294 Lima, OH $35,820 4% below national
295 Monroe, MI $35,800 4% below national
296 South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $35,800 4% below national
297 Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area $35,800 4% below national
298 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ $35,790 4% below national
299 West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $35,790 4% below national
300 Cheyenne, WY $35,780 4% below national
301 Gettysburg, PA $35,770 4% below national
302 Great Falls, MT $35,770 4% below national
303 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $35,740 5% below national
304 North Florida nonmetropolitan area $35,740 5% below national
305 Williamsport, PA $35,720 5% below national
306 Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL $35,680 5% below national
307 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $35,680 5% below national
308 Roanoke, VA $35,670 5% below national
309 South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $35,670 5% below national
310 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $35,660 5% below national
311 Grand Island, NE $35,630 5% below national
312 Erie, PA $35,620 5% below national
313 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $35,610 5% below national
314 Greensboro-High Point, NC $35,610 5% below national
315 Springfield, IL $35,600 5% below national
316 Springfield, OH $35,590 5% below national
317 Clarksville, TN-KY $35,570 5% below national
318 Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $35,550 5% below national
319 Canton-Massillon, OH $35,530 5% below national
320 Columbus, IN $35,490 5% below national
321 Savannah, GA $35,480 5% below national
322 North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) $35,480 5% below national
323 Southwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $35,400 5% below national
324 Northeastern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $35,380 6% below national
325 Winchester, VA-WV $35,350 6% below national
326 Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $35,350 6% below national
327 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $35,320 6% below national
328 Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $35,320 6% below national
329 Paducah, KY-IL $35,310 6% below national
330 Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area $35,290 6% below national
331 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $35,270 6% below national
332 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $35,250 6% below national
333 Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area $35,220 6% below national
334 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $35,210 6% below national
335 Kankakee, IL $35,200 6% below national
336 Evansville, IN $35,180 6% below national
337 Knoxville, TN $35,150 6% below national
338 Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $35,140 6% below national
339 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $35,130 6% below national
340 Lynchburg, VA $35,120 6% below national
341 Jackson, TN $35,110 6% below national
342 Northern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $35,100 6% below national
343 Saginaw, MI $35,060 6% below national
344 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $35,040 6% below national
345 North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $35,040 6% below national
346 Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $35,000 7% below national
347 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $34,980 7% below national
348 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $34,970 7% below national
349 Bay City, MI $34,950 7% below national
350 Killeen-Temple, TX $34,930 7% below national
351 Chambersburg, PA $34,910 7% below national
352 Twin Falls, ID $34,880 7% below national
353 Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area $34,880 7% below national
354 Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area $34,870 7% below national
355 Burlington, NC $34,860 7% below national
356 Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area $34,860 7% below national
357 Greenville, NC $34,840 7% below national
358 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $34,810 7% below national
359 Columbia, SC $34,800 7% below national
360 Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $34,780 7% below national
361 Tallahassee, FL $34,710 7% below national
362 Yuma, AZ $34,680 7% below national
363 Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $34,640 8% below national
364 West Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $34,640 8% below national
365 Altoona, PA $34,610 8% below national
366 Northwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $34,600 8% below national
367 Rockford, IL $34,580 8% below national
368 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $34,570 8% below national
369 Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $34,530 8% below national
370 Southwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $34,520 8% below national
371 Youngstown-Warren, OH $34,510 8% below national
372 Sherman-Denison, TX $34,480 8% below national
373 Springfield, MO $34,450 8% below national
374 Waco, TX $34,410 8% below national
375 Muncie, IN $34,370 8% below national
376 Odessa, TX $34,330 8% below national
377 West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $34,270 8% below national
378 Idaho Falls, ID $34,260 9% below national
379 Manhattan, KS $34,100 9% below national
380 Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $34,100 9% below national
381 Spartanburg, SC $34,080 9% below national
382 St. Joseph, MO-KS $34,070 9% below national
383 Athens-Clarke County, GA $33,960 9% below national
384 San Angelo, TX $33,930 9% below national
385 Columbia, MO $33,900 9% below national
386 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL $33,880 10% below national
387 Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $33,860 10% below national
388 Jacksonville, NC $33,820 10% below national
389 Pocatello, ID $33,720 10% below national
390 Eastern North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $33,710 10% below national
391 Flint, MI $33,570 10% below national
392 Rocky Mount, NC $33,560 10% below national
393 Florence, SC $33,540 10% below national
394 Brunswick-St. Simons, GA $33,530 10% below national
395 Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area $33,440 11% below national
396 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $33,430 11% below national
397 Chattanooga, TN-GA $33,410 11% below national
398 Ocala, FL $33,410 11% below national
399 Terre Haute, IN $33,300 11% below national
400 Topeka, KS $33,200 11% below national
401 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $33,170 11% below national
402 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $32,950 12% below national
403 Amarillo, TX $32,880 12% below national
404 Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $32,800 12% below national
405 Jonesboro, AR $32,720 13% below national
406 Lake Charles, LA $32,460 13% below national
407 Central Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $32,440 13% below national
408 Wichita Falls, TX $32,400 13% below national
409 Cleveland, TN $32,220 14% below national
410 Hot Springs, AR $32,140 14% below national
411 Columbus, GA-AL $31,940 15% below national
412 Abilene, TX $31,850 15% below national
413 Wichita, KS $31,850 15% below national
414 Jefferson City, MO $31,840 15% below national
415 Morgantown, WV $31,770 15% below national
416 Tuscaloosa, AL $31,700 15% below national
417 Bowling Green, KY $31,550 16% below national
418 Johnson City, TN $31,330 16% below national
419 North Georgia nonmetropolitan area $31,240 17% below national
420 Rome, GA $31,150 17% below national
421 Macon-Bibb County, GA $31,090 17% below national
422 Joplin, MO-KS $31,070 17% below national
423 South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $31,040 17% below national
424 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $30,850 18% below national
425 Tulsa, OK $30,750 18% below national
426 Northwestern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $30,660 18% below national
427 Tyler, TX $30,600 18% below national
428 Wheeling, WV-OH $30,600 18% below national
429 East Georgia nonmetropolitan area $30,590 18% below national
430 Border Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $30,590 18% below national
431 East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $30,580 18% below national
432 Oklahoma City, OK $30,540 18% below national
433 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $30,480 19% below national
434 Corpus Christi, TX $30,470 19% below national
435 Johnstown, PA $30,450 19% below national
436 Albany, GA $30,430 19% below national
437 Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA $30,410 19% below national
438 Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $30,310 19% below national
439 Middle Georgia nonmetropolitan area $30,300 19% below national
440 Elizabethtown, KY $30,260 19% below national
441 Kansas nonmetropolitan area $30,190 19% below national
442 Owensboro, KY $30,170 19% below national
443 North Missouri nonmetropolitan area $30,170 19% below national
444 Morristown, TN $30,080 20% below national
445 Charleston, WV $30,050 20% below national
446 Warner Robins, GA $30,050 20% below national
447 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $29,990 20% below national
448 Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $29,920 20% below national
449 Southwest Missouri nonmetropolitan area $29,850 20% below national
450 West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $29,800 20% below national
451 Valdosta, GA $29,710 21% below national
452 Lubbock, TX $29,700 21% below national
453 South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $29,690 21% below national
454 Auburn-Opelika, AL $29,680 21% below national
455 Beckley, WV $29,630 21% below national
456 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $29,630 21% below national
457 North Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $29,460 21% below national
458 Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $29,390 22% below national
459 Fort Smith, AR-OK $29,380 22% below national
460 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $29,370 22% below national
461 Southeast Missouri nonmetropolitan area $29,360 22% below national
462 East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $29,340 22% below national
463 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $29,300 22% below national
464 North Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $29,260 22% below national
465 Longview, TX $29,220 22% below national
466 Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $29,220 22% below national
467 South Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $29,190 22% below national
468 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $29,080 22% below national
469 Parkersburg-Vienna, WV $29,000 23% below national
470 South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $28,950 23% below national
471 Sumter, SC $28,880 23% below national
472 Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $28,880 23% below national
473 Victoria, TX $28,860 23% below national
474 Puerto Rico nonmetropolitan area $28,850 23% below national
475 Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $28,820 23% below national
476 Northwestern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $28,790 23% below national
477 Eastern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $28,770 23% below national
478 West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $28,650 23% below national
479 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $28,630 24% below national
480 Mobile, AL $28,580 24% below national
481 Ponce, PR $28,540 24% below national
482 Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $28,300 24% below national
483 El Paso, TX $28,110 25% below national
484 Huntsville, AL $28,110 25% below national
485 Dothan, AL $27,860 26% below national
486 Eagle Pass, TX $27,710 26% below national
487 Texarkana, TX-AR $27,620 26% below national
488 Hattiesburg, MS $27,600 26% below national
489 Laredo, TX $27,570 26% below national
490 Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $27,450 27% below national
491 Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $27,380 27% below national
492 Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $27,280 27% below national
493 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL $27,270 27% below national
494 Birmingham, AL $27,220 27% below national
495 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL $27,210 27% below national
496 Southwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $27,100 28% below national
497 Enid, OK $27,090 28% below national
498 Jackson, MS $26,980 28% below national
499 East Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $26,960 28% below national
500 Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $26,870 28% below national
501 Northeastern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $26,750 29% below national
502 Southeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $26,450 29% below national
503 Lafayette, LA $26,400 30% below national
504 Southern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $26,270 30% below national
505 Aguadilla, PR $26,260 30% below national
506 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $26,260 30% below national
507 Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $26,090 30% below national
508 West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $26,060 30% below national
509 Southwest Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $25,490 32% below national
510 Baton Rouge, LA $24,740 34% below national
511 Arecibo, PR $24,410 35% below national
512 Lower East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $24,260 35% below national
513 Anniston-Oxford, AL $23,960 36% below national
514 Mayaguez, PR $23,820 36% below national
515 Decatur, AL $23,650 37% below national
516 Northeast Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $23,600 37% below national
517 Guayama, PR $23,570 37% below national
518 Northwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $23,570 37% below national
519 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA $23,480 37% below national
520 Montgomery, AL $23,080 38% below national
521 Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $23,000 39% below national
522 Monroe, LA $22,980 39% below national
523 Gadsden, AL $22,480 40% below national
524 Alexandria, LA $21,690 42% below national
525 Central Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $21,430 43% below national
526 Hammond, LA $20,680 45% below national

Similar Occupations in the Same Category

Other roles in SOC major group 35 (food preparation and serving) with comparable pay and career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria make?
The median annual salary for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria is $37,450 ($18.01/hour). The salary range spans from $28,480 at the 10th percentile to $49,670 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria the most?
Washington pays the highest median salary for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria at $49,670/year, which is +33% above the national median.
What education do you need to become a Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria?
The typical entry-level education for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria is No formal educational credential. On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.
How dangerous is being a Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria?
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria has a safety grade of A (Very Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 0.6 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 2.4 per 100 workers.
Is Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria a good career?
Employment for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria is projected to grow 2% from 2024 to 2034, which is slower than average. About 69,700 openings are projected each year.
How does Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria pay vary by state?
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is Washington at $49,670/year, while Oklahoma pays the least at $29,270/year. BLS data covers 54 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria?
The highest-paying metro area for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria is Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area at $56,480/year. BLS reports wage data for 526 metro areas for this occupation, with pay varying based on local demand and cost of living.

What to do with this data

How to use Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria pay figures in a real decision

  • For an experienced offer, anchor on the 75th percentile (about $44,800/year), not the median. The median marks the middle worker; the upper quartile is the realistic target with strong experience. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: Washington leads at $49,670/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. This occupation's figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS and Employment Projections datasets, nothing is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.