35 Series · SOC 35-1011

Chefs and Head Cooks Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$62,470
Median / year
+2.4%
2024→2025
$98,560
Top 10% earn
+7.1%
Growth '24–'34
200,040
Estimated US jobs

Chefs and Head Cooks earn a median of $62,470 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $62,470, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $37,900 (10th percentile) to $98,560 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 200,040 estimated jobs in covered establishments. The highest published state median in this ranking is Rhode Island ($79,930).

35 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

Chefs and Head Cooks earn a median of $62,470, putting them above the typical US occupation and higher than 52% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Food Preparation and Serving Related, it ranks #1 of 17 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 7.1% by 2034.

$62,470
Median annual wage
Top 48%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#1 of 17
in Food Preparation and Serving Related
2.6×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: Rhode Island at $79,930. Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

Observed pay change

What changed, BLS OEWS 2019–2025

May 2019 → May 2025
  • The published national median for Chefs and Head Cooks moved from $51,530 in May 2019 to $62,470 in May 2025 (+21.2%).
  • Across the 749 occupations priced in both releases under SOC-2018, the median occupation changed +24.5%.
  • Chefs and Head Cooks sits -3.2 pp near that median, nominal dollars, no price deflator applied.

Chefs and Head Cooks (SOC 35-1011) has a national median of $62,470 per year in the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 release. The published 10th-to-90th-percentile boundaries run from $37,900 to $98,560, and the published mean is $66,700. Those summary statistics describe the estimated distribution; their difference alone does not identify its cause. OEWS estimates 200,040 jobs in covered establishments nationally. WageDex has published rows for 53 state or territory areas and 459 metropolitan or nonmetropolitan wage areas. The published national median moved from $60,990 in the May 2024 OEWS release to $62,470 in May 2025, a rise of $1,480 (+2.4%). This is a change between two BLS survey estimates, not an inflation-adjusted same-worker pay raise.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +7.1% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which we classify as faster than average relative to the all-occupations baseline of 3.1%. About 24,400 openings are projected per year from growth, occupational transfers, and labor-force exits. BLS assigns High school diploma or equivalent as typical education needed for entry and 5 years or more as the typical related-work-experience category. BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for this role in the current release. The safety panel below shows its broad Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations SOC-group context and is not an occupation-level measurement or ranking.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. Rhode Island pays the highest state median at $79,930, which is +28% above the national figure. The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is Terre Haute, IN at $85,920. The observed difference does not identify its cause. Pair the national median with the state and metropolitan-area rows below while keeping the geography and statistic consistent. OEWS includes tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses, but not employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, or nonproduction bonuses. See our methodology for the sourcing and calculation details.

BLS OEWS May 2025 200,040 jobs Median $62,470/yr

Median Salary

$62,470

per year

Median Hourly

$30.03/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$66,700

average

Employment

200,040

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Chefs and Head Cooks pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$62,470 Top 48% higher than 52% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000 and above: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $180,000+ every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Read the chart as text · as of May 2025
Band Count Share
$0–$20,000 0 US occupations 0%
$20,000–$40,000 98 US occupations 12%
$40,000–$60,000 298 US occupations 36%
$60,000–$80,000 (this entry) 209 US occupations 25%
$80,000–$100,000 82 US occupations 10%
$100,000–$120,000 58 US occupations 7%
$120,000–$140,000 32 US occupations 4%
$140,000–$160,000 14 US occupations 2%
$160,000–$180,000 9 US occupations 1%
$180,000 and above 25 US occupations 3%

$62,470 · 52nd percentile of 825 US occupations

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 35-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Chefs and Head Cooks; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 17 35-series occupations with growth data, Chefs and Head Cooks sits on the faster-growing side at +7.1% growth and $62,470 median pay. Scatter plot of 17 data points. $20000$30000$40000$50000$60000$70000 -20%-10%0%10%20% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage Fast Food and Counte… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.1% · Median annual wage: $31200Waiters and Waitresses - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -0.7% · Median annual wage: $35230Cooks, Restaurant - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 14.9% · Median annual wage: $37390First-Line Superviso… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6% · Median annual wage: $44080Food Preparation Wor… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -3.4% · Median annual wage: $35320Bartenders - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 5.9% · Median annual wage: $34340Cooks, Fast Food - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -13.5% · Median annual wage: $30890Dining Room and Cafe… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.3% · Median annual wage: $33980Dishwashers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 0.2% · Median annual wage: $34810Cooks, Institution a… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2% · Median annual wage: $37450Hosts and Hostesses,… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -1.5% · Median annual wage: $31200Food Servers, Nonres… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3% · Median annual wage: $35360Chefs and Head Cooks - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 7.1% · Median annual wage: $62470Cooks, Short Order - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -5.6% · Median annual wage: $35880Food Preparation and… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.4% · Median annual wage: $35840Cooks, All Other - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 5.5% · Median annual wage: $37690Cooks, Private House… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 5.1% · Median annual wage: $47940
Among 17 35-series occupations with growth data, Chefs and Head Cooks sits on the faster-growing side at +7.1% growth and $62,470 median pay.
Read the chart as text
  • Fast Food and Counte…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.1%, Median annual wage $31200
  • Waiters and Waitresses: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -0.7%, Median annual wage $35230
  • Cooks, Restaurant: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 14.9%, Median annual wage $37390
  • First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6%, Median annual wage $44080
  • Food Preparation Wor…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -3.4%, Median annual wage $35320
  • Bartenders: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.9%, Median annual wage $34340
  • Cooks, Fast Food: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -13.5%, Median annual wage $30890
  • Dining Room and Cafe…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.3%, Median annual wage $33980
  • Dishwashers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.2%, Median annual wage $34810
  • Cooks, Institution a…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2%, Median annual wage $37450
  • Hosts and Hostesses,…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -1.5%, Median annual wage $31200
  • Food Servers, Nonres…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3%, Median annual wage $35360
  • Chefs and Head Cooks: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 7.1%, Median annual wage $62470
  • Cooks, Short Order: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -5.6%, Median annual wage $35880
  • Food Preparation and…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.4%, Median annual wage $35840
  • Cooks, All Other: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.5%, Median annual wage $37690
  • Cooks, Private House…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.1%, Median annual wage $47940

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+7.1%

Faster than average

Annual Openings

24,400

per year (projected)

Employment Change

+14,000

197,300 (2024) → 211,300 (2034)

Typical Education

High school diploma or equivalent

Work Experience

5 years or more

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
Group

Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations context

Broad SOC context, not an occupation grade

Fatality Rate

0.6/100K

Injury Rate

2.4/100

Danger Index

9.9/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Chefs and Head Cooks roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Coordination 4.1
Monitoring 4.0
Speaking 3.9
Social Perceptiveness 3.9
Time Management 3.9
Management of Personnel Resources 3.9
Critical Thinking 3.8
Service Orientation 3.8
Active Listening 3.6
Instructing 3.6

Knowledge Areas

Food Production 4.1
Production and Processing 4.0
Customer and Personal Service 3.9
Personnel and Human Resources 3.7
Administration and Management 3.7
Mathematics 3.5
Education and Training 3.5
English Language 3.3
Economics and Accounting 3.2
Administrative 3.1

Key Tasks

  • Monitor sanitation practices to ensure that employees follow standards and regulations.
  • Instruct cooks or other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, or presentation of food.
  • Supervise or coordinate activities of cooks or workers engaged in food preparation.
  • Order or requisition food or other supplies needed to ensure efficient operation.
  • Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards.
  • Check the quantity and quality of received products.
  • Check the quality of raw or cooked food products to ensure that standards are met.
  • Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients.
  • Coordinate planning, budgeting, or purchasing for all the food operations within establishments such as clubs, hotels, or restaurant chains.
  • Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

10th$37,900
25th$48,440
Median$62,470
75th$78,750
90th$98,560

Hourly Rate Distribution

10th$18.22
25th$23.29
Median$30.03
75th$37.86
90th$47.39

Chefs and Head Cooks pay history, 2015–2025

Published national median across 11 BLS OEWS releases. Nominal dollars, not inflation-adjusted.

$40,000$45,000$50,000$55,000$60,000$65,000 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 National median - 2015: $41,500National median - 2016: $43,180National median - 2017: $45,950National median - 2018: $48,460National median - 2019: $51,530National median - 2020: $53,380National median - 2021: $50,160National median - 2022: $56,520National median - 2023: $58,920National median - 2024: $60,990National median - 2025: $62,470$62,470
National median annual wage for Chefs and Head Cooks, May 2015 to May 2025 OEWS releases
Read the chart as text
Period National median
2015 $41,500
2016 $43,180
2017 $45,950
2018 $48,460
2019 $51,530
2020 $53,380
2021 $50,160
2022 $56,520
2023 $58,920
2024 $60,990
2025 $62,470

2015 median

$41,500

2025 median

$62,470

2019–2025 change (same SOC)

+$10,940 (+21.2%)

Avg/year (same SOC)

+3.3%

Published national median annual wage and estimated employment for Chefs and Head Cooks by OEWS release year
Release Median Change Estimated jobs
May 2015 $41,500 First banked release 129,370
May 2016 $43,180 +4.0% 134,190
May 2017 $45,950 +6.4% 131,430
May 2018 $48,460 +5.5% 128,600
May 2019 $51,530 Classification break 128,190
May 2020 $53,380 +3.6% 101,490
May 2021 $50,160 -6.0% 129,810
May 2022 $56,520 +12.7% 160,190
May 2023 $58,920 +4.2% 172,370
May 2024 $60,990 +3.5% 182,320
May 2025 $62,470 +2.4% 200,040

Across the 11 releases WageDex holds for this occupation, the published national median went from $41,500 in May 2015 to $62,470 in May 2025. Within the SOC-2018 classification (2019–2025), the like-for-like change averages +3.3% per year in nominal terms. Within the same SOC classification, estimated employment went from 128,190 in May 2019 to 200,040 in May 2025.

Each figure is a separate BLS survey estimate, so a change between releases reflects the estimated occupation-wide median in each year. It is not the raise any individual worker received, and it is not adjusted for inflation. Years where BLS did not publish an annual median for this occupation are omitted rather than filled in. This span also crosses a classification change: releases before May 2019 use the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification and later releases use the 2018 SOC, so figures either side of that boundary are not strictly like-for-like. Headline change rates on this page use only the same-classification subset.

Salary by State

View all 53 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 Rhode Island $79,930 +28% above national
2 Hawaii $77,360 +24% above national
3 District of Columbia $76,420 +22% above national
4 Washington $76,010 +22% above national
5 North Dakota $74,740 +20% above national
6 New Jersey $74,280 +19% above national
7 Wyoming $73,170 +17% above national
8 South Carolina $71,860 +15% above national
9 New York $70,670 +13% above national
10 Tennessee $69,810 +12% above national
11 Massachusetts $69,540 +11% above national
12 Georgia $66,230 +6% above national
13 Vermont $65,440 +5% above national
14 Colorado $65,400 +5% above national
15 California $64,500 +3% above national
16 Missouri $64,480 +3% above national
17 Connecticut $64,310 +3% above national
18 Virgin Islands $63,960 +2% above national
19 Pennsylvania $63,860 +2% above national
20 Oregon $63,600 +2% above national
21 New Hampshire $63,400 +1% above national
22 Virginia $63,270 +1% above national
23 Minnesota $62,600 same as national
24 Alabama $62,400 same as national
25 Nevada $62,380 same as national
26 New Mexico $62,250 same as national
27 Maryland $61,590 1% below national
28 Delaware $61,440 2% below national
29 Wisconsin $61,300 2% below national
30 North Carolina $61,130 2% below national
31 West Virginia $61,100 2% below national
32 Nebraska $60,510 3% below national
33 Michigan $60,070 4% below national
34 Arizona $59,890 4% below national
35 Utah $59,060 5% below national
36 Illinois $58,830 6% below national
37 Oklahoma $58,540 6% below national
38 Kansas $58,390 7% below national
39 Florida $58,240 7% below national
40 Montana $57,470 8% below national
41 Maine $57,010 9% below national
42 Texas $56,080 10% below national
43 Mississippi $54,850 12% below national
44 Ohio $53,990 14% below national
45 Alaska $52,190 16% below national
46 Indiana $52,190 16% below national
47 Idaho $52,000 17% below national
48 South Dakota $48,470 22% below national
49 Kentucky $48,070 23% below national
50 Iowa $47,990 23% below national
51 Arkansas $46,170 26% below national
52 Louisiana $45,570 27% below national
53 Puerto Rico $30,800 51% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 340 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Terre Haute, IN $85,920 +38% above national
2 Kahului-Wailuku, HI $84,990 +36% above national
3 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $84,430 +35% above national
4 Morgantown, WV $81,330 +30% above national
5 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $80,330 +29% above national
6 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $79,340 +27% above national
7 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $79,020 +26% above national
8 Napa, CA $78,960 +26% above national
9 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $75,740 +21% above national
10 Vineland, NJ $75,050 +20% above national
11 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $74,940 +20% above national
12 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $74,900 +20% above national
13 Kingston, NY $74,710 +20% above national
14 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $74,660 +20% above national
15 Urban Honolulu, HI $74,380 +19% above national
16 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $74,290 +19% above national
17 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $74,210 +19% above national
18 Kennewick-Richland, WA $73,750 +18% above national
19 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC $73,690 +18% above national
20 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA $73,690 +18% above national
21 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $73,570 +18% above national
22 Spartanburg, SC $72,670 +16% above national
23 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $72,470 +16% above national
24 Salinas, CA $72,440 +16% above national
25 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $72,340 +16% above national
26 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $72,270 +16% above national
27 Santa Fe, NM $72,020 +15% above national
28 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $71,780 +15% above national
29 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $71,700 +15% above national
30 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $71,540 +15% above national
31 Gainesville, GA $70,780 +13% above national
32 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $70,420 +13% above national
33 Bellingham, WA $70,410 +13% above national
34 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $70,210 +12% above national
35 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $69,990 +12% above national
36 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $69,920 +12% above national
37 Columbia, SC $69,820 +12% above national
38 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $69,680 +12% above national
39 Jackson, TN $69,280 +11% above national
40 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $68,970 +10% above national
41 Auburn-Opelika, AL $68,830 +10% above national
42 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL $68,830 +10% above national
43 Naples-Marco Island, FL $68,830 +10% above national
44 Walla Walla, WA $68,120 +9% above national
45 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $68,070 +9% above national
46 Barnstable Town, MA $67,700 +8% above national
47 Glens Falls, NY $67,590 +8% above national
48 Florence, SC $67,550 +8% above national
49 Warner Robins, GA $67,530 +8% above national
50 Springfield, MO $67,460 +8% above national
51 Sandusky, OH $67,190 +8% above national
52 Reading, PA $66,980 +7% above national
53 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $66,970 +7% above national
54 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $66,930 +7% above national
55 New Haven, CT $66,700 +7% above national
56 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $66,450 +6% above national
57 Pittsburgh, PA $66,320 +6% above national
58 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $66,230 +6% above national
59 Dalton, GA $66,090 +6% above national
60 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $66,090 +6% above national
61 Rochester, NY $66,080 +6% above national
62 Wausau, WI $65,910 +6% above national
63 Tuscaloosa, AL $65,900 +5% above national
64 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $65,690 +5% above national
65 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $65,680 +5% above national
66 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $65,060 +4% above national
67 Coeur d'Alene, ID $65,030 +4% above national
68 Sumter, SC $65,020 +4% above national
69 Medford, OR $64,700 +4% above national
70 Worcester, MA $64,620 +3% above national
71 Jackson, MS $64,480 +3% above national
72 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $64,480 +3% above national
73 St. Louis, MO-IL $64,480 +3% above national
74 Madison, WI $64,300 +3% above national
75 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $64,260 +3% above national
76 Syracuse, NY $64,170 +3% above national
77 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $64,100 +3% above national
78 Ithaca, NY $64,010 +2% above national
79 Kansas City, MO-KS $64,010 +2% above national
80 Huntsville, AL $64,000 +2% above national
81 Springfield, MA $64,000 +2% above national
82 Salem, OR $63,750 +2% above national
83 Savannah, GA $63,700 +2% above national
84 Chattanooga, TN-GA $63,690 +2% above national
85 Sheboygan, WI $63,430 +2% above national
86 Elmira, NY $63,410 +2% above national
87 Harrisonburg, VA $63,270 +1% above national
88 Manchester-Nashua, NH $63,260 +1% above national
89 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $63,240 +1% above national
90 Vallejo, CA $63,230 +1% above national
91 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $63,220 +1% above national
92 Oklahoma City, OK $63,160 +1% above national
93 Longview-Kelso, WA $63,080 +1% above national
94 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $63,050 +1% above national
95 Binghamton, NY $63,010 +1% above national
96 Eugene-Springfield, OR $62,960 +1% above national
97 Columbus, GA-AL $62,920 +1% above national
98 Yakima, WA $62,920 +1% above national
99 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $62,820 +1% above national
100 Knoxville, TN $62,770 same as national
101 Birmingham, AL $62,760 same as national
102 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $62,740 same as national
103 Greeley, CO $62,730 same as national
104 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $62,620 same as national
105 Rochester, MN $62,520 same as national
106 Bozeman, MT $62,460 same as national
107 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $62,400 same as national
108 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $62,380 same as national
109 Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC $62,260 same as national
110 Omaha, NE-IA $62,240 same as national
111 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $62,220 same as national
112 Appleton, WI $62,200 same as national
113 Cleveland, TN $62,180 same as national
114 Bend, OR $62,110 1% below national
115 Reno, NV $62,070 1% below national
116 Charlottesville, VA $61,990 1% below national
117 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $61,890 1% below national
118 Fresno, CA $61,870 1% below national
119 Grand Junction, CO $61,810 1% below national
120 Boulder, CO $61,740 1% below national
121 Brunswick-St. Simons, GA $61,600 1% below national
122 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $61,580 1% below national
123 Pittsfield, MA $61,580 1% below national
124 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $61,400 2% below national
125 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $61,390 2% below national
126 Modesto, CA $61,330 2% below national
127 Montgomery, AL $61,330 2% below national
128 Morristown, TN $61,290 2% below national
129 Raleigh-Cary, NC $61,190 2% below national
130 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $61,090 2% below national
131 Utica-Rome, NY $61,090 2% below national
132 Las Cruces, NM $61,030 2% below national
133 Ann Arbor, MI $60,910 2% below national
134 Janesville-Beloit, WI $60,890 3% below national
135 Clarksville, TN-KY $60,880 3% below national
136 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $60,870 3% below national
137 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $60,770 3% below national
138 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $60,750 3% below national
139 Pueblo, CO $60,710 3% below national
140 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $60,600 3% below national
141 St. Cloud, MN $60,500 3% below national
142 Greenville, NC $60,400 3% below national
143 Asheville, NC $60,390 3% below national
144 Billings, MT $60,200 4% below national
145 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL $60,180 4% below national
146 Mankato, MN $60,050 4% below national
147 Albuquerque, NM $60,040 4% below national
148 Salt Lake City-Murray, UT $60,030 4% below national
149 Dover, DE $59,990 4% below national
150 Johnson City, TN $59,990 4% below national
151 Chambersburg, PA $59,950 4% below national
152 Columbus, OH $59,830 4% below national
153 Richmond, VA $59,730 4% below national
154 Midland, MI $59,700 4% below national
155 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $59,690 4% below national
156 Lincoln, NE $59,680 4% below national
157 Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI $59,640 5% below national
158 Albany, GA $59,540 5% below national
159 Battle Creek, MI $59,540 5% below national
160 Kenosha, WI $59,530 5% below national
161 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $59,510 5% below national
162 Jackson, MI $59,510 5% below national
163 Wildwood-The Villages, FL $59,510 5% below national
164 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $59,480 5% below national
165 Salisbury, MD $59,470 5% below national
166 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA $59,400 5% below national
167 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $59,390 5% below national
168 Flagstaff, AZ $59,380 5% below national
169 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $59,290 5% below national
170 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $59,280 5% below national
171 Eau Claire, WI $59,240 5% below national
172 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $59,190 5% below national
173 Colorado Springs, CO $59,180 5% below national
174 Greensboro-High Point, NC $59,160 5% below national
175 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $59,080 5% below national
176 Lexington Park, MD $58,820 6% below national
177 Niles, MI $58,570 6% below national
178 State College, PA $58,560 6% below national
179 Green Bay, WI $58,480 6% below national
180 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $58,440 6% below national
181 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $58,300 7% below national
182 Corvallis, OR $58,240 7% below national
183 Hot Springs, AR $58,240 7% below national
184 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $58,240 7% below national
185 Mobile, AL $58,130 7% below national
186 Wilmington, NC $58,120 7% below national
187 Midland, TX $58,100 7% below national
188 Lancaster, PA $58,040 7% below national
189 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $57,990 7% below national
190 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $57,940 7% below national
191 College Station-Bryan, TX $57,920 7% below national
192 Rocky Mount, NC $57,920 7% below national
193 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $57,870 7% below national
194 Fayetteville, NC $57,830 7% below national
195 Flint, MI $57,800 7% below national
196 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $57,730 8% below national
197 Visalia, CA $57,600 8% below national
198 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $57,540 8% below national
199 Helena, MT $57,510 8% below national
200 Merced, CA $57,500 8% below national
201 Portland-South Portland, ME $57,380 8% below national
202 Roanoke, VA $57,350 8% below national
203 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $57,220 8% below national
204 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $57,180 8% below national
205 Missoula, MT $57,170 8% below national
206 Cleveland, OH $57,020 9% below national
207 Traverse City, MI $57,000 9% below national
208 Lubbock, TX $56,950 9% below national
209 Lynchburg, VA $56,930 9% below national
210 York-Hanover, PA $56,860 9% below national
211 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $56,830 9% below national
212 Duluth, MN-WI $56,790 9% below national
213 Lexington-Fayette, KY $56,790 9% below national
214 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $56,620 9% below national
215 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $56,580 9% below national
216 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $56,580 9% below national
217 Redding, CA $56,550 9% below national
218 Johnstown, PA $56,440 10% below national
219 Lewiston-Auburn, ME $56,440 10% below national
220 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $56,220 10% below national
221 Port St. Lucie, FL $56,130 10% below national
222 Chico, CA $55,990 10% below national
223 Bloomington, IL $55,700 11% below national
224 Winston-Salem, NC $55,550 11% below national
225 Ocala, FL $55,540 11% below national
226 Burlington, NC $55,530 11% below national
227 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $55,360 11% below national
228 Stockton-Lodi, CA $55,210 12% below national
229 Fairbanks-College, AK $55,130 12% below national
230 Akron, OH $55,060 12% below national
231 Jacksonville, FL $55,060 12% below national
232 Topeka, KS $55,030 12% below national
233 Bangor, ME $54,990 12% below national
234 Tulsa, OK $54,930 12% below national
235 Hattiesburg, MS $54,870 12% below national
236 Wheeling, WV-OH $54,400 13% below national
237 Fargo, ND-MN $54,390 13% below national
238 Punta Gorda, FL $54,340 13% below national
239 Ogden, UT $54,260 13% below national
240 Winchester, VA-WV $54,110 13% below national
241 Bowling Green, KY $54,080 13% below national
242 Youngstown-Warren, OH $53,570 14% below national
243 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $53,240 15% below national
244 Tallahassee, FL $53,060 15% below national
245 Killeen-Temple, TX $53,000 15% below national
246 Jonesboro, AR $52,970 15% below national
247 Columbia, MO $52,870 15% below national
248 Lebanon, PA $52,870 15% below national
249 Bloomington, IN $52,760 16% below national
250 Sebring, FL $52,760 16% below national
251 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $52,110 17% below national
252 Tyler, TX $52,050 17% below national
253 Gettysburg, PA $52,000 17% below national
254 Saginaw, MI $51,430 18% below national
255 Ames, IA $51,360 18% below national
256 Erie, PA $51,340 18% below national
257 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $51,240 18% below national
258 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $51,230 18% below national
259 Logan, UT-ID $51,220 18% below national
260 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $51,210 18% below national
261 Toledo, OH $50,790 19% below national
262 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $50,720 19% below national
263 Athens-Clarke County, GA $50,330 19% below national
264 Texarkana, TX-AR $50,270 20% below national
265 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $50,220 20% below national
266 San Angelo, TX $50,190 20% below national
267 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $50,150 20% below national
268 Macon-Bibb County, GA $50,080 20% below national
269 Tucson, AZ $49,990 20% below national
270 Odessa, TX $49,820 20% below national
271 Canton-Massillon, OH $49,730 20% below national
272 Laredo, TX $49,670 20% below national
273 Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL $49,660 21% below national
274 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $49,590 21% below national
275 Fort Wayne, IN $49,490 21% below national
276 Wichita, KS $49,440 21% below national
277 Bay City, MI $49,310 21% below national
278 Anchorage, AK $49,190 21% below national
279 Altoona, PA $49,040 21% below national
280 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $49,010 22% below national
281 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $48,900 22% below national
282 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $48,850 22% below national
283 Iowa City, IA $48,760 22% below national
284 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $48,710 22% below national
285 Idaho Falls, ID $48,670 22% below national
286 Manhattan, KS $48,640 22% below national
287 Yuma, AZ $48,590 22% below national
288 Rapid City, SD $48,350 23% below national
289 Springfield, IL $48,100 23% below national
290 Champaign-Urbana, IL $48,040 23% below national
291 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $47,850 23% below national
292 Abilene, TX $47,840 23% below national
293 Williamsport, PA $47,840 23% below national
294 Peoria, IL $47,800 23% below national
295 Rockford, IL $47,740 24% below national
296 Dubuque, IA $47,690 24% below national
297 Alexandria, LA $47,670 24% below national
298 Owensboro, KY $47,620 24% below national
299 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $47,580 24% below national
300 Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL $47,540 24% below national
301 Boise City, ID $47,500 24% below national
302 Gainesville, FL $47,380 24% below national
303 Kankakee, IL $47,160 25% below national
304 Longview, TX $46,870 25% below national
305 St. George, UT $46,610 25% below national
306 Evansville, IN $46,480 26% below national
307 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $46,400 26% below national
308 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $46,310 26% below national
309 Corpus Christi, TX $46,150 26% below national
310 Hanford-Corcoran, CA $45,800 27% below national
311 Baton Rouge, LA $45,570 27% below national
312 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $45,400 27% below national
313 Amarillo, TX $45,370 27% below national
314 Lima, OH $45,270 28% below national
315 Paducah, KY-IL $44,720 28% below national
316 Lawrence, KS $44,700 28% below national
317 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $44,610 29% below national
318 Cedar Rapids, IA $44,480 29% below national
319 Yuba City, CA $44,340 29% below national
320 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $44,050 29% below national
321 Lake Charles, LA $43,520 30% below national
322 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $43,240 31% below national
323 El Paso, TX $43,020 31% below national
324 Sherman-Denison, TX $43,020 31% below national
325 Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA $42,930 31% below national
326 Hammond, LA $42,680 32% below national
327 Waco, TX $42,660 32% below national
328 Lafayette, LA $42,060 33% below national
329 Homosassa Springs, FL $41,680 33% below national
330 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $40,300 35% below national
331 Monroe, LA $39,990 36% below national
332 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $39,140 37% below national
333 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA $38,560 38% below national
334 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ $38,470 38% below national
335 Muncie, IN $37,920 39% below national
336 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ $37,570 40% below national
337 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $35,990 42% below national
338 Aguadilla, PR $31,060 50% below national
339 Ponce, PR $30,800 51% below national
340 Mayaguez, PR $26,440 58% below national

Same SOC major group

Other detailed occupations in SOC major group 35 (Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations) - category peers, not a pay match.

Showing 5 of 16 detailed occupations BLS assigns to this SOC major group.

Nationwide occupations with similar pay or employment scale

Two OEWS peer sets outside this SOC major group (Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations). Same-category cards above stay inside the group; these neighborhoods are cross-group nearest neighbors on national median pay ($62,470 here) and reported employment (200,040 jobs here).

Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on BLS OEWS national median annual wage and reported employment. Employment peers exclude occupations already listed in the pay column so the two link sets stay distinct.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Chefs and Head Cooks make?
The median annual salary for Chefs and Head Cooks is $62,470 ($30.03/hour). The salary range spans from $37,900 at the 10th percentile to $98,560 at the 90th percentile.
Where does Chefs and Head Cooks pay rank nationally?
At a published national median of $62,470, Chefs and Head Cooks pay is higher than 52% of the 825 detailed occupations with a published BLS annual median in the May 2025 OEWS release. This compares occupation-level medians, not individual workers, job offers, or this occupation's own worker pay-percentile range.
What state pays Chefs and Head Cooks the most?
Rhode Island pays the highest median salary for Chefs and Head Cooks at $79,930/year, which is +28% above the national median.
What education do Chefs and Head Cooks need?
BLS assigns Chefs and Head Cooks to High school diploma or equivalent for typical education needed for entry. Its typical related-work-experience assignment is 5 years or more.
Does BLS publish a safety rate for Chefs and Head Cooks?
BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for Chefs and Head Cooks in this release. WageDex shows the Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations SOC-group rate only as broad context and does not rank it as this occupation's measured rate.
Is Chefs and Head Cooks a good career?
Employment for Chefs and Head Cooks is projected to grow 7.1% from 2024 to 2034, which is faster than average. About 24,400 openings are projected each year.
How does Chefs and Head Cooks pay vary by state?
Chefs and Head Cooks salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is Rhode Island at $79,930/year, while Puerto Rico pays the least at $30,800/year. BLS data covers 53 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Chefs and Head Cooks?
The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is Terre Haute, IN at $85,920/year. BLS reports a median for 340 metropolitan areas for this occupation. The ranking does not establish why values differ.

What to do with this data

How to use Chefs and Head Cooks pay figures in a real decision

  • The 75th-percentile wage is about $78,750/year. Treat it as the upper-quartile market boundary, not an automatic target for experience alone; role scope, location, industry, credentials, performance, and employer context still need separate evidence. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: Rhode Island leads at $79,930/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. Occupation wages use BLS OEWS May 2025; outlook uses BLS Employment Projections for 2024–2034; safety, skills, knowledge, and task panels identify their BLS or O*NET sources in context. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.