35 Series · SOC 35-2021

Food Preparation Workers Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$35,320
Median / year
$45,340
Top 10% earn
-3.4%
Growth '23–'33
893,600
US workers

Food Preparation Workers earn a median of $35,320 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $35,320, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $25,810 (10th percentile) to $45,340 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 893,600 US workers. Washington pays the most ($40,910), since pay varies by state and metro area.

35 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

Food Preparation Workers earn a median of $35,320, putting them among the lower-paid US occupations and higher than 3% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Food Preparation and Serving Related, it ranks #10 of 17 by median pay. Employment is projected to fall 3.4% by 2033.

$35,320
Median annual wage
Top 97%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#10 of 17
in Food Preparation and Serving Related
1.8×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: Washington at $40,910. Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.

Food Preparation Workers (SOC 35-2021) pays a national median of $35,320 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $25,810 at the 10th percentile to $45,340 at the 90th, with a mean of $35,290 indicating a compressed distribution clustered near the median. An estimated 893,600 Americans work in this occupation across 54 reporting states and 528 metro areas.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a -3.4% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which the agency classifies as declining relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 148,000 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is No formal educational credential and short-term on-the-job training of on-the-job training. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of A for this role, with a fatality rate of 0.6 per 100,000 and injury rate of 2.4 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. Washington pays the highest state median at $40,910, which is +16% above the national figure. The top metro is Kahului-Wailuku, HI at $46,680 - metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand. See our methodology for exactly how these figures are sourced, computed, and verified.

BLS OEWS May 2025 893,600 jobs Median $35,320/yr

Median Salary

$35,320

per year

Median Hourly

$16.98/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$35,290

average

Employment

893,600

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Food Preparation Workers pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$35,320 Bottom 3% higher than 3% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). This entry sits in this band. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Above this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $200,000 every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 35-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Food Preparation Workers; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 17 35-series occupations with growth data, Food Preparation Workers sits on the slower-growing side at -3.4% growth and $35,320 median pay.

Among 17 35-series occupations with growth data, Food Preparation Workers sits on the slower-growing side at -3.4% growth and $35,320 median pay. Scatter plot of 17 data points. $20000$30000$40000$50000$60000$70000 -20%-10%0%10%20% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage
Among 17 35-series occupations with growth data, Food Preparation Workers sits on the slower-growing side at -3.4% growth and $35,320 median pay.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

-3.4%

Declining

Annual Openings

148,000

per year (projected)

Typical Education

No formal educational credential

On-the-Job Training

Short-term on-the-job training

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
A

Very Safe

Safety Grade (BLS 2023)

Fatality Rate

0.6/100K

Injury Rate

2.4/100

Danger Index

9.9/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Food Preparation Workers roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Active Listening 3.0
Service Orientation 3.0
Time Management 3.0
Speaking 2.9
Coordination 2.9
Critical Thinking 2.8
Reading Comprehension 2.6
Social Perceptiveness 2.6
Monitoring 2.5
Judgment and Decision Making 2.4

Knowledge Areas

Customer and Personal Service 3.3
Food Production 2.9
Production and Processing 2.7
English Language 2.4
Administration and Management 2.3
Psychology 1.8
Education and Training 1.8
Public Safety and Security 1.8
Administrative 1.7
Personnel and Human Resources 1.7

Key Tasks

  • Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware.
  • Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items.
  • Distribute food to waiters and waitresses to serve to customers.
  • Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers.
  • Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas.
  • Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers.
  • Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage.
  • Weigh or measure ingredients.
  • Operate cash register, handle money, and give correct change.
  • Vacuum dining area and sweep and mop kitchen floor.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

$25,810$29,950$35,320$38,550$45,340
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

Hourly Rate Distribution

$12.41$14.40$16.98$18.53$21.80
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

10th Percentile

$25,810

25th Percentile

$29,950

Median

$35,320

75th Percentile

$38,550

90th Percentile

$45,340

Salary by State

View all 54 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 Washington $40,910 +16% above national
2 District of Columbia $39,600 +12% above national
3 California $39,350 +11% above national
4 Colorado $38,960 +10% above national
5 Massachusetts $38,900 +10% above national
6 Hawaii $38,160 +8% above national
7 Oregon $37,450 +6% above national
8 North Dakota $36,800 +4% above national
9 New Hampshire $36,780 +4% above national
10 Arizona $36,750 +4% above national
11 Connecticut $36,650 +4% above national
12 Vermont $36,550 +3% above national
13 Wyoming $36,110 +2% above national
14 Maine $36,030 +2% above national
15 Delaware $35,930 +2% above national
16 Florida $35,920 +2% above national
17 Alaska $35,720 +1% above national
18 New York $35,610 +1% above national
19 New Jersey $35,540 +1% above national
20 Maryland $35,500 +1% above national
21 Rhode Island $35,470 same as national
22 Georgia $35,250 same as national
23 Nebraska $35,210 same as national
24 Virginia $34,900 1% below national
25 Illinois $34,850 1% below national
26 Minnesota $34,850 1% below national
27 Ohio $34,530 2% below national
28 Wisconsin $34,070 4% below national
29 Montana $33,860 4% below national
30 Utah $33,540 5% below national
31 Nevada $33,460 5% below national
32 New Mexico $33,370 6% below national
33 South Carolina $32,180 9% below national
34 Idaho $31,510 11% below national
35 Missouri $31,510 11% below national
36 Michigan $31,180 12% below national
37 Pennsylvania $30,840 13% below national
38 Texas $30,650 13% below national
39 Virgin Islands $30,460 14% below national
40 South Dakota $30,430 14% below national
41 Iowa $30,360 14% below national
42 Kansas $30,280 14% below national
43 North Carolina $30,260 14% below national
44 Indiana $29,700 16% below national
45 Tennessee $28,700 19% below national
46 Oklahoma $28,540 19% below national
47 West Virginia $28,360 20% below national
48 Alabama $27,930 21% below national
49 Arkansas $27,660 22% below national
50 Kentucky $26,850 24% below national
51 Mississippi $26,240 26% below national
52 Louisiana $23,620 33% below national
53 Puerto Rico $22,400 37% below national
54 Guam $21,820 38% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 528 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Kahului-Wailuku, HI $46,680 +32% above national
2 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $45,580 +29% above national
3 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $43,830 +24% above national
4 Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area $42,950 +22% above national
5 Napa, CA $42,810 +21% above national
6 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $42,640 +21% above national
7 Yakima, WA $41,750 +18% above national
8 Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $41,540 +18% above national
9 Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area $41,040 +16% above national
10 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $41,000 +16% above national
11 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $40,140 +14% above national
12 Walla Walla, WA $40,030 +13% above national
13 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $39,770 +13% above national
14 Boulder, CO $39,690 +12% above national
15 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $39,660 +12% above national
16 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $39,470 +12% above national
17 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $39,400 +12% above national
18 Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $39,200 +11% above national
19 Greeley, CO $39,150 +11% above national
20 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $39,110 +11% above national
21 Merced, CA $38,980 +10% above national
22 Vallejo, CA $38,840 +10% above national
23 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $38,780 +10% above national
24 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $38,730 +10% above national
25 Barnstable Town, MA $38,660 +9% above national
26 El Centro, CA $38,610 +9% above national
27 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA $38,550 +9% above national
28 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $38,480 +9% above national
29 Salinas, CA $38,480 +9% above national
30 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $38,470 +9% above national
31 Longview-Kelso, WA $38,460 +9% above national
32 Modesto, CA $38,450 +9% above national
33 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $38,420 +9% above national
34 Western Washington nonmetropolitan area $38,410 +9% above national
35 Kennewick-Richland, WA $38,390 +9% above national
36 Bozeman, MT $38,260 +8% above national
37 Bellingham, WA $38,240 +8% above national
38 Naples-Marco Island, FL $38,190 +8% above national
39 Bend, OR $38,010 +8% above national
40 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $37,950 +7% above national
41 Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $37,900 +7% above national
42 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $37,820 +7% above national
43 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $37,740 +7% above national
44 Yuba City, CA $37,740 +7% above national
45 Fresno, CA $37,730 +7% above national
46 Flagstaff, AZ $37,710 +7% above national
47 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $37,680 +7% above national
48 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $37,630 +7% above national
49 North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $37,590 +6% above national
50 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $37,580 +6% above national
51 Stockton-Lodi, CA $37,550 +6% above national
52 Chico, CA $37,510 +6% above national
53 Colorado Springs, CO $37,450 +6% above national
54 North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $37,450 +6% above national
55 Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $37,440 +6% above national
56 Hanford-Corcoran, CA $37,430 +6% above national
57 Alaska nonmetropolitan area $37,390 +6% above national
58 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL $37,320 +6% above national
59 Minot, ND $37,310 +6% above national
60 Salem, OR $37,300 +6% above national
61 Urban Honolulu, HI $37,300 +6% above national
62 Bismarck, ND $37,270 +6% above national
63 Portland-South Portland, ME $37,260 +5% above national
64 Grand Junction, CO $37,240 +5% above national
65 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $37,090 +5% above national
66 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $37,040 +5% above national
67 Visalia, CA $37,020 +5% above national
68 Port St. Lucie, FL $37,000 +5% above national
69 Northern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $36,980 +5% above national
70 New Haven, CT $36,970 +5% above national
71 Madison, WI $36,940 +5% above national
72 Columbus, OH $36,930 +5% above national
73 Pittsfield, MA $36,930 +5% above national
74 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC $36,920 +5% above national
75 Coeur d'Alene, ID $36,830 +4% above national
76 Jacksonville, FL $36,730 +4% above national
77 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $36,680 +4% above national
78 Southwestern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $36,680 +4% above national
79 Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $36,650 +4% above national
80 Connecticut nonmetropolitan area $36,620 +4% above national
81 Fargo, ND-MN $36,590 +4% above national
82 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $36,580 +4% above national
83 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA $36,580 +4% above national
84 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $36,560 +4% above national
85 Worcester, MA $36,550 +3% above national
86 Corvallis, OR $36,510 +3% above national
87 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $36,510 +3% above national
88 Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $36,490 +3% above national
89 Redding, CA $36,400 +3% above national
90 Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $36,400 +3% above national
91 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $36,360 +3% above national
92 Manchester-Nashua, NH $36,330 +3% above national
93 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $36,330 +3% above national
94 Punta Gorda, FL $36,310 +3% above national
95 Wasatch Front Fringe Utah nonmetropolitan area $36,310 +3% above national
96 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $36,260 +3% above national
97 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $36,250 +3% above national
98 South Florida nonmetropolitan area $36,230 +3% above national
99 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $36,220 +3% above national
100 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $36,200 +2% above national
101 Eugene-Springfield, OR $36,160 +2% above national
102 Ithaca, NY $36,140 +2% above national
103 Omaha, NE-IA $36,140 +2% above national
104 Santa Fe, NM $36,120 +2% above national
105 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $36,090 +2% above national
106 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $36,090 +2% above national
107 Sussex Delaware nonmetropolitan area $36,080 +2% above national
108 Springfield, MA $36,020 +2% above national
109 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $35,950 +2% above national
110 Cheyenne, WY $35,930 +2% above national
111 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $35,870 +2% above national
112 Albany, OR $35,860 +2% above national
113 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $35,860 +2% above national
114 West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $35,820 +1% above national
115 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $35,810 +1% above national
116 Lewiston, ID-WA $35,780 +1% above national
117 Eastern and Southern Colorado nonmetropolitan area $35,770 +1% above national
118 Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $35,750 +1% above national
119 Wichita Falls, TX $35,700 +1% above national
120 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $35,670 +1% above national
121 Grand Forks, ND-MN $35,650 +1% above national
122 Lewiston-Auburn, ME $35,630 +1% above national
123 Pueblo, CO $35,620 +1% above national
124 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $35,600 +1% above national
125 Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL $35,600 +1% above national
126 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $35,550 +1% above national
127 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $35,470 same as national
128 Rochester, MN $35,470 same as national
129 Medford, OR $35,440 same as national
130 Grants Pass, OR $35,430 same as national
131 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $35,410 same as national
132 Wildwood-The Villages, FL $35,410 same as national
133 Yuma, AZ $35,390 same as national
134 Binghamton, NY $35,370 same as national
135 Cleveland, OH $35,360 same as national
136 Boise City, ID $35,340 same as national
137 Springfield, MO $35,340 same as national
138 Toledo, OH $35,260 same as national
139 Tucson, AZ $35,260 same as national
140 Vineland, NJ $35,240 same as national
141 Lincoln, NE $35,210 same as national
142 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ $35,180 same as national
143 Kingston, NY $35,130 1% below national
144 Iowa City, IA $35,120 1% below national
145 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $35,100 1% below national
146 Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area $35,100 1% below national
147 Carson City, NV $35,090 1% below national
148 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $35,090 1% below national
149 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $35,080 1% below national
150 Gainesville, FL $35,050 1% below national
151 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $35,020 1% below national
152 Missoula, MT $35,020 1% below national
153 Rochester, NY $35,020 1% below national
154 Syracuse, NY $35,020 1% below national
155 Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area $35,020 1% below national
156 Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area $35,020 1% below national
157 Akron, OH $35,010 1% below national
158 Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area $34,990 1% below national
159 Bangor, ME $34,970 1% below national
160 Helena, MT $34,960 1% below national
161 Gainesville, GA $34,950 1% below national
162 Homosassa Springs, FL $34,920 1% below national
163 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $34,900 1% below national
164 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $34,880 1% below national
165 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $34,880 1% below national
166 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $34,850 1% below national
167 Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area $34,850 1% below national
168 Kenosha, WI $34,840 1% below national
169 St. George, UT $34,800 1% below national
170 Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL $34,770 2% below national
171 Anchorage, AK $34,760 2% below national
172 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $34,700 2% below national
173 Casper, WY $34,660 2% below national
174 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $34,640 2% below national
175 Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $34,640 2% below national
176 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $34,610 2% below national
177 Maryland nonmetropolitan area $34,600 2% below national
178 Billings, MT $34,590 2% below national
179 Grand Island, NE $34,590 2% below national
180 Winston-Salem, NC $34,580 2% below national
181 Dover, DE $34,560 2% below national
182 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $34,560 2% below national
183 Ocala, FL $34,560 2% below national
184 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $34,560 2% below national
185 Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $34,560 2% below national
186 Fairbanks-College, AK $34,530 2% below national
187 Central East New York nonmetropolitan area $34,480 2% below national
188 Ogden, UT $34,430 3% below national
189 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $34,420 3% below national
190 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $34,390 3% below national
191 Albuquerque, NM $34,380 3% below national
192 College Station-Bryan, TX $34,380 3% below national
193 Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area $34,360 3% below national
194 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $34,320 3% below national
195 Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area $34,290 3% below national
196 Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $34,280 3% below national
197 Mansfield, OH $34,270 3% below national
198 Charlottesville, VA $34,210 3% below national
199 Glens Falls, NY $34,200 3% below national
200 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $34,180 3% below national
201 Savannah, GA $34,130 3% below national
202 Ann Arbor, MI $34,100 3% below national
203 Sandusky, OH $34,080 4% below national
204 Appleton, WI $34,060 4% below national
205 Duluth, MN-WI $34,010 4% below national
206 Elmira, NY $34,010 4% below national
207 Arizona nonmetropolitan area $33,960 4% below national
208 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $33,870 4% below national
209 Lexington Park, MD $33,840 4% below national
210 Tallahassee, FL $33,760 4% below national
211 North Florida nonmetropolitan area $33,760 4% below national
212 Eau Claire, WI $33,680 5% below national
213 Richmond, VA $33,650 5% below national
214 Elkhart-Goshen, IN $33,640 5% below national
215 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ $33,610 5% below national
216 St. Cloud, MN $33,540 5% below national
217 Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $33,540 5% below national
218 Decatur, IL $33,450 5% below national
219 Mankato, MN $33,440 5% below national
220 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $33,430 5% below national
221 Salt Lake City-Murray, UT $33,370 6% below national
222 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $33,330 6% below national
223 Utica-Rome, NY $33,250 6% below national
224 Midland, TX $33,200 6% below national
225 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $33,120 6% below national
226 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $33,110 6% below national
227 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $33,060 6% below national
228 Northeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $32,760 7% below national
229 Green Bay, WI $32,720 7% below national
230 Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $32,650 8% below national
231 Northeast Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $32,640 8% below national
232 South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $32,640 8% below national
233 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $32,580 8% below national
234 Rockford, IL $32,530 8% below national
235 Springfield, IL $32,530 8% below national
236 Dubuque, IA $32,520 8% below national
237 St. Louis, MO-IL $32,400 8% below national
238 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $32,390 8% below national
239 Las Cruces, NM $32,360 8% below national
240 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $32,340 8% below national
241 Sebring, FL $32,330 8% below national
242 Kansas City, MO-KS $32,230 9% below national
243 Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA $32,210 9% below national
244 Reno, NV $32,180 9% below national
245 Columbus, IN $32,150 9% below national
246 Harrisonburg, VA $32,150 9% below national
247 Janesville-Beloit, WI $32,150 9% below national
248 Peoria, IL $32,140 9% below national
249 Asheville, NC $32,110 9% below national
250 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $32,090 9% below national
251 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $32,050 9% below national
252 Bloomington, IL $32,030 9% below national
253 Traverse City, MI $31,980 9% below national
254 High Desert Utah nonmetropolitan area $31,930 10% below national
255 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $31,920 10% below national
256 Champaign-Urbana, IL $31,850 10% below national
257 Greensboro-High Point, NC $31,840 10% below national
258 Springfield, OH $31,840 10% below national
259 Warner Robins, GA $31,830 10% below national
260 Wilmington, NC $31,830 10% below national
261 Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $31,790 10% below national
262 Fond du Lac, WI $31,720 10% below national
263 Wausau, WI $31,720 10% below national
264 Winchester, VA-WV $31,620 10% below national
265 Lancaster, PA $31,580 11% below national
266 Reading, PA $31,580 11% below national
267 Macon-Bibb County, GA $31,550 11% below national
268 Flint, MI $31,510 11% below national
269 Gettysburg, PA $31,500 11% below national
270 Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area $31,470 11% below national
271 Salisbury, MD $31,460 11% below national
272 West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $31,450 11% below national
273 Canton-Massillon, OH $31,420 11% below national
274 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $31,410 11% below national
275 Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area $31,400 11% below national
276 East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $31,390 11% below national
277 Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $31,390 11% below national
278 South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $31,390 11% below national
279 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $31,370 11% below national
280 Lawrence, KS $31,350 11% below national
281 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $31,330 11% below national
282 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $31,290 11% below national
283 Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $31,290 11% below national
284 State College, PA $31,210 12% below national
285 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $31,200 12% below national
286 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $31,200 12% below national
287 Kankakee, IL $31,200 12% below national
288 Lebanon, PA $31,200 12% below national
289 East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $31,200 12% below national
290 South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $31,200 12% below national
291 Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $31,200 12% below national
292 Athens-Clarke County, GA $31,190 12% below national
293 Jackson, MI $31,120 12% below national
294 York-Hanover, PA $31,100 12% below national
295 Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area $31,040 12% below national
296 Farmington, NM $31,030 12% below national
297 Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $31,010 12% below national
298 West Montana nonmetropolitan area $31,000 12% below national
299 East-Central Montana nonmetropolitan area $31,000 12% below national
300 Knoxville, TN $30,960 12% below national
301 Cedar Rapids, IA $30,940 12% below national
302 Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $30,870 13% below national
303 Fort Wayne, IN $30,850 13% below national
304 Sheboygan, WI $30,810 13% below national
305 Lynchburg, VA $30,800 13% below national
306 Roanoke, VA $30,790 13% below national
307 Border Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $30,780 13% below national
308 Albany, GA $30,740 13% below national
309 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $30,740 13% below national
310 North Georgia nonmetropolitan area $30,700 13% below national
311 East Georgia nonmetropolitan area $30,700 13% below national
312 Hinesville, GA $30,690 13% below national
313 Northwestern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $30,680 13% below national
314 Rapid City, SD $30,670 13% below national
315 Brunswick-St. Simons, GA $30,640 13% below national
316 Morgantown, WV $30,620 13% below national
317 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $30,560 13% below national
318 Odessa, TX $30,550 14% below national
319 Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $30,520 14% below national
320 East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $30,510 14% below national
321 Great Falls, MT $30,490 14% below national
322 Idaho Falls, ID $30,490 14% below national
323 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $30,490 14% below national
324 Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI $30,460 14% below national
325 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $30,430 14% below national
326 Logan, UT-ID $30,400 14% below national
327 Tulsa, OK $30,370 14% below national
328 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $30,360 14% below national
329 Bloomington, IN $30,340 14% below national
330 Youngstown-Warren, OH $30,310 14% below national
331 Altoona, PA $30,300 14% below national
332 Chattanooga, TN-GA $30,300 14% below national
333 Killeen-Temple, TX $30,300 14% below national
334 Topeka, KS $30,300 14% below national
335 Columbia, SC $30,260 14% below national
336 Balance of Nevada nonmetropolitan area $30,170 15% below national
337 Kokomo, IN $30,160 15% below national
338 Oklahoma City, OK $30,160 15% below national
339 South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $30,130 15% below national
340 Pittsburgh, PA $30,120 15% below national
341 Dalton, GA $30,100 15% below national
342 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $30,100 15% below national
343 Monroe, MI $30,060 15% below national
344 Middle Georgia nonmetropolitan area $30,020 15% below national
345 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $29,970 15% below national
346 Twin Falls, ID $29,960 15% below national
347 Wichita, KS $29,940 15% below national
348 Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area $29,940 15% below national
349 Ames, IA $29,900 15% below national
350 Chambersburg, PA $29,890 15% below national
351 Upper Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area $29,860 15% below national
352 Huntsville, AL $29,850 15% below national
353 Lima, OH $29,720 16% below national
354 Columbia, MO $29,710 16% below national
355 Burlington, NC $29,660 16% below national
356 Battle Creek, MI $29,650 16% below national
357 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $29,640 16% below national
358 Niles, MI $29,640 16% below national
359 Erie, PA $29,620 16% below national
360 West South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $29,610 16% below national
361 Southwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $29,510 16% below national
362 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $29,500 16% below national
363 Raleigh-Cary, NC $29,470 17% below national
364 Spartanburg, SC $29,460 17% below national
365 Rome, GA $29,450 17% below national
366 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $29,340 17% below national
367 Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area $29,310 17% below national
368 Beckley, WV $29,290 17% below national
369 Pocatello, ID $29,290 17% below national
370 Manhattan, KS $29,270 17% below national
371 Birmingham, AL $29,260 17% below national
372 Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $29,240 17% below national
373 Southeast Missouri nonmetropolitan area $29,220 17% below national
374 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $29,210 17% below national
375 Jefferson City, MO $29,200 17% below national
376 Florence, SC $29,180 17% below national
377 Amarillo, TX $29,160 17% below national
378 Northwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $29,140 17% below national
379 Northeastern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $29,140 17% below national
380 Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $29,110 18% below national
381 Wheeling, WV-OH $29,040 18% below national
382 Columbus, GA-AL $29,030 18% below national
383 Valdosta, GA $29,020 18% below national
384 Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $29,020 18% below national
385 Joplin, MO-KS $29,010 18% below national
386 Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $29,010 18% below national
387 Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC $29,000 18% below national
388 West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $28,990 18% below national
389 Saginaw, MI $28,960 18% below national
390 St. Joseph, MO-KS $28,960 18% below national
391 Southwest Missouri nonmetropolitan area $28,960 18% below national
392 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL $28,860 18% below national
393 Rocky Mount, NC $28,850 18% below national
394 Southwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $28,830 18% below national
395 Bay City, MI $28,790 18% below national
396 North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) $28,790 18% below national
397 Auburn-Opelika, AL $28,770 19% below national
398 Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $28,770 19% below national
399 Central Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $28,740 19% below national
400 Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $28,730 19% below national
401 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $28,700 19% below national
402 Waco, TX $28,690 19% below national
403 Northeastern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $28,670 19% below national
404 Michigan City-La Porte, IN $28,640 19% below national
405 San Angelo, TX $28,640 19% below national
406 Kansas nonmetropolitan area $28,640 19% below national
407 Sherman-Denison, TX $28,620 19% below national
408 Northwestern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $28,620 19% below national
409 Terre Haute, IN $28,610 19% below national
410 Eastern North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $28,610 19% below national
411 North Missouri nonmetropolitan area $28,600 19% below national
412 Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area $28,570 19% below national
413 Lubbock, TX $28,550 19% below national
414 Tuscaloosa, AL $28,530 19% below national
415 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL $28,490 19% below national
416 Williamsport, PA $28,480 19% below national
417 Evansville, IN $28,440 19% below national
418 Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area $28,440 19% below national
419 Corpus Christi, TX $28,430 20% below national
420 Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $28,400 20% below national
421 Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $28,400 20% below national
422 Northern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $28,400 20% below national
423 Mobile, AL $28,390 20% below national
424 Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area $28,290 20% below national
425 Hattiesburg, MS $28,270 20% below national
426 Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $28,270 20% below national
427 Abilene, TX $28,250 20% below national
428 Greenville, NC $28,240 20% below national
429 Sumter, SC $28,230 20% below national
430 Decatur, AL $28,180 20% below national
431 Tyler, TX $28,150 20% below national
432 Goldsboro, NC $28,130 20% below national
433 Eastern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $28,120 20% below national
434 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $28,020 21% below national
435 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $27,980 21% below national
436 Charleston, WV $27,970 21% below national
437 Jacksonville, NC $27,900 21% below national
438 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $27,880 21% below national
439 Muncie, IN $27,860 21% below national
440 North Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $27,820 21% below national
441 Laredo, TX $27,780 21% below national
442 Southern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $27,700 22% below national
443 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $27,680 22% below national
444 Victoria, TX $27,680 22% below national
445 Southern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $27,620 22% below national
446 Fayetteville, NC $27,590 22% below national
447 Jonesboro, AR $27,580 22% below national
448 East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $27,560 22% below national
449 Montgomery, AL $27,420 22% below national
450 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL $27,410 22% below national
451 Eagle Pass, TX $27,390 22% below national
452 Parkersburg-Vienna, WV $27,370 23% below national
453 Lexington-Fayette, KY $27,340 23% below national
454 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $27,290 23% below national
455 Midland, MI $27,290 23% below national
456 Texarkana, TX-AR $27,290 23% below national
457 West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $27,270 23% below national
458 Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $27,250 23% below national
459 Anniston-Oxford, AL $27,230 23% below national
460 Paducah, KY-IL $27,210 23% below national
461 Jackson, MS $27,200 23% below national
462 Lawton, OK $27,130 23% below national
463 Owensboro, KY $27,130 23% below national
464 Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $27,090 23% below national
465 Northwestern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $27,040 23% below national
466 Clarksville, TN-KY $27,030 23% below national
467 Morristown, TN $27,020 23% below national
468 Jackson, TN $26,970 24% below national
469 Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $26,970 24% below national
470 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $26,960 24% below national
471 Fort Smith, AR-OK $26,900 24% below national
472 Johnson City, TN $26,850 24% below national
473 South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $26,780 24% below national
474 North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $26,780 24% below national
475 Dothan, AL $26,580 25% below national
476 East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $26,550 25% below national
477 Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $26,430 25% below national
478 Bowling Green, KY $26,410 25% below national
479 Hot Springs, AR $26,340 25% below national
480 North Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $26,340 25% below national
481 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $26,200 26% below national
482 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $26,180 26% below national
483 Longview, TX $26,150 26% below national
484 Gadsden, AL $26,050 26% below national
485 El Paso, TX $25,810 27% below national
486 Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $25,710 27% below national
487 South Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $25,580 28% below national
488 Northwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $25,470 28% below national
489 West Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $25,470 28% below national
490 Cleveland, TN $25,430 28% below national
491 Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $25,040 29% below national
492 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $24,960 29% below national
493 Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $24,960 29% below national
494 Johnstown, PA $24,920 29% below national
495 Enid, OK $24,810 30% below national
496 Baton Rouge, LA $24,450 31% below national
497 Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA $24,380 31% below national
498 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $24,370 31% below national
499 West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $23,810 33% below national
500 Lower East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $23,810 33% below national
501 Elizabethtown, KY $23,600 33% below national
502 Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $23,450 34% below national
503 Lake Charles, LA $23,380 34% below national
504 South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $23,370 34% below national
505 Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $23,090 35% below national
506 West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $22,990 35% below national
507 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $22,980 35% below national
508 Lafayette, LA $22,920 35% below national
509 Southeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $22,840 35% below national
510 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA $22,810 35% below national
511 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $22,800 35% below national
512 East Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $22,780 36% below national
513 Hammond, LA $22,740 36% below national
514 Guayama, PR $22,500 36% below national
515 Monroe, LA $22,430 36% below national
516 Arecibo, PR $22,300 37% below national
517 Northeast Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $22,300 37% below national
518 Aguadilla, PR $22,290 37% below national
519 Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $22,270 37% below national
520 Southwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $22,110 37% below national
521 Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $22,110 37% below national
522 Alexandria, LA $22,080 37% below national
523 Mayaguez, PR $22,050 38% below national
524 Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $21,970 38% below national
525 Ponce, PR $21,960 38% below national
526 Central Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $21,910 38% below national
527 Puerto Rico nonmetropolitan area $21,840 38% below national
528 Southwest Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $21,750 38% below national

Similar Occupations in the Same Category

Other roles in SOC major group 35 (food preparation and serving) with comparable pay and career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Food Preparation Workers make?
The median annual salary for Food Preparation Workers is $35,320 ($16.98/hour). The salary range spans from $25,810 at the 10th percentile to $45,340 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays Food Preparation Workers the most?
Washington pays the highest median salary for Food Preparation Workers at $40,910/year, which is +16% above the national median.
What education do you need to become a Food Preparation Workers?
The typical entry-level education for Food Preparation Workers is No formal educational credential. On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.
How dangerous is being a Food Preparation Workers?
Food Preparation Workers has a safety grade of A (Very Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 0.6 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 2.4 per 100 workers.
Is Food Preparation Workers a good career?
Employment for Food Preparation Workers is projected to decline 3.4% from 2024 to 2034, which is declining. About 148,000 openings are projected each year.
How does Food Preparation Workers pay vary by state?
Food Preparation Workers salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is Washington at $40,910/year, while Kentucky pays the least at $26,850/year. BLS data covers 54 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Food Preparation Workers?
The highest-paying metro area for Food Preparation Workers is Kahului-Wailuku, HI at $46,680/year. BLS reports wage data for 528 metro areas for this occupation, with pay varying based on local demand and cost of living.

What to do with this data

How to use Food Preparation Workers pay figures in a real decision

  • For an experienced offer, anchor on the 75th percentile (about $38,550/year), not the median. The median marks the middle worker; the upper quartile is the realistic target with strong experience. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: Washington leads at $40,910/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. This occupation's figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS and Employment Projections datasets, nothing is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.