49 Series · SOC 49-9021

Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$61,010
Median / year
$95,210
Top 10% earn
+8.1%
Growth '23–'33
409,670
US workers

Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers earn a median of $61,010 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $61,010, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $40,050 (10th percentile) to $95,210 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 409,670 US workers. District of Columbia pays the most ($84,390), since pay varies by state and metro area.

49 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers earn a median of $61,010, putting them above the typical US occupation and higher than 50% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Installation, Maintenance, and Repair, it ranks #25 of 51 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 8.1% by 2033.

$61,010
Median annual wage
Top 50%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#25 of 51
in Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
2.4×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: District of Columbia at $84,390. Typical entry-level education: Postsecondary nondegree award.

Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers (SOC 49-9021) pays a national median of $61,010 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $40,050 at the 10th percentile to $95,210 at the 90th, with a mean of $64,780 indicating a right-skew where top earners pull the average above the midpoint. An estimated 409,670 Americans work in this occupation across 54 reporting states and 522 metro areas.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +8.1% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which the agency classifies as much faster than average relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 40,100 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is Postsecondary nondegree award and long-term on-the-job training of on-the-job training. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of B for this role, with a fatality rate of 8.1 per 100,000 and injury rate of 3 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. District of Columbia pays the highest state median at $84,390, which is +38% above the national figure. The top metro is Fairbanks-College, AK at $93,820 - metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand. See our methodology for exactly how these figures are sourced, computed, and verified.

BLS OEWS May 2025 409,670 jobs Median $61,010/yr

Median Salary

$61,010

per year

Median Hourly

$29.33/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$64,780

average

Employment

409,670

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$61,010 Top 50% higher than 50% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $200,000 every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 49-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 23 49-series occupations with growth data, Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers sits on the faster-growing side at +8.1% growth and $61,010 median pay.

Among 23 49-series occupations with growth data, Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers sits on the faster-growing side at +8.1% growth and $61,010 median pay. Scatter plot of 23 data points. $20000$40000$60000$80000$100000 -10%-5%0%5%10%15%20% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage
Among 23 49-series occupations with growth data, Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers sits on the faster-growing side at +8.1% growth and $61,010 median pay.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+8.1%

Much faster than average

Annual Openings

40,100

per year (projected)

Typical Education

Postsecondary nondegree award

On-the-Job Training

Long-term on-the-job training

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
B

Safe

Safety Grade (BLS 2023)

Fatality Rate

8.1/100K

Injury Rate

3/100

Danger Index

16/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Operations Monitoring 3.6
Critical Thinking 3.5
Troubleshooting 3.5
Reading Comprehension 3.4
Installation 3.4
Repairing 3.4
Active Listening 3.3
Complex Problem Solving 3.3
Quality Control Analysis 3.3
Speaking 3.1

Knowledge Areas

Mechanical 4.7
Building and Construction 4.2
Customer and Personal Service 4.0
Engineering and Technology 3.5
Computers and Electronics 3.3
English Language 3.3
Public Safety and Security 3.2
Design 3.2
Physics 3.2
Mathematics 3.1

Key Tasks

  • Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment.
  • Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area.
  • Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components.
  • Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions.
  • Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit.
  • Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system.
  • Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters.
  • Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions.
  • Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring.
  • Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

$40,050$48,360$61,010$77,060$95,210
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

Hourly Rate Distribution

$19.25$23.25$29.33$37.05$45.78
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

10th Percentile

$40,050

25th Percentile

$48,360

Median

$61,010

75th Percentile

$77,060

90th Percentile

$95,210

Salary by State

View all 54 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 District of Columbia $84,390 +38% above national
2 Alaska $77,430 +27% above national
3 Illinois $77,410 +27% above national
4 Massachusetts $77,300 +27% above national
5 Connecticut $76,610 +26% above national
6 Minnesota $76,350 +25% above national
7 Washington $75,660 +24% above national
8 North Dakota $74,490 +22% above national
9 New Jersey $74,450 +22% above national
10 New York $74,430 +22% above national
11 New Hampshire $73,850 +21% above national
12 California $72,560 +19% above national
13 Maryland $70,020 +15% above national
14 Rhode Island $67,370 +10% above national
15 Hawaii $65,450 +7% above national
16 Colorado $65,200 +7% above national
17 Maine $63,170 +4% above national
18 Oregon $62,940 +3% above national
19 Ohio $62,510 +2% above national
20 Pennsylvania $62,400 +2% above national
21 Delaware $62,320 +2% above national
22 Vermont $62,150 +2% above national
23 Wisconsin $61,710 +1% above national
24 South Dakota $61,390 +1% above national
25 Michigan $60,850 same as national
26 Montana $60,850 same as national
27 Iowa $60,680 1% below national
28 Nevada $60,510 1% below national
29 Kansas $60,460 1% below national
30 Indiana $60,430 1% below national
31 Missouri $59,950 2% below national
32 Nebraska $59,850 2% below national
33 Virginia $59,730 2% below national
34 Arizona $59,400 3% below national
35 Utah $58,730 4% below national
36 Louisiana $58,650 4% below national
37 Kentucky $58,620 4% below national
38 Texas $57,760 5% below national
39 Oklahoma $57,560 6% below national
40 North Carolina $57,260 6% below national
41 Florida $56,670 7% below national
42 South Carolina $56,610 7% below national
43 Georgia $56,390 8% below national
44 Idaho $56,240 8% below national
45 Tennessee $55,490 9% below national
46 Wyoming $54,700 10% below national
47 New Mexico $50,270 18% below national
48 West Virginia $48,850 20% below national
49 Mississippi $48,680 20% below national
50 Alabama $48,370 21% below national
51 Arkansas $48,110 21% below national
52 Virgin Islands $45,030 26% below national
53 Guam $40,110 34% below national
54 Puerto Rico $31,480 48% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 522 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Fairbanks-College, AK $93,820 +54% above national
2 Anchorage, AK $85,620 +40% above national
3 Napa, CA $84,570 +39% above national
4 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $82,050 +34% above national
5 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $80,100 +31% above national
6 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $79,510 +30% above national
7 Peoria, IL $78,710 +29% above national
8 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $78,640 +29% above national
9 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $78,530 +29% above national
10 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $78,490 +29% above national
11 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $78,330 +28% above national
12 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $77,990 +28% above national
13 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $77,960 +28% above national
14 Decatur, IL $77,770 +27% above national
15 Rochester, MN $77,500 +27% above national
16 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $77,490 +27% above national
17 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $77,490 +27% above national
18 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $77,010 +26% above national
19 New Haven, CT $76,880 +26% above national
20 West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $76,830 +26% above national
21 Mankato, MN $76,670 +26% above national
22 Springfield, MA $76,530 +25% above national
23 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $76,260 +25% above national
24 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $76,180 +25% above national
25 Fargo, ND-MN $75,920 +24% above national
26 Duluth, MN-WI $75,710 +24% above national
27 Stockton-Lodi, CA $75,710 +24% above national
28 Kennewick-Richland, WA $75,660 +24% above national
29 Grand Forks, ND-MN $75,470 +24% above national
30 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $75,240 +23% above national
31 El Centro, CA $75,220 +23% above national
32 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA $75,160 +23% above national
33 Rockford, IL $75,070 +23% above national
34 Ann Arbor, MI $75,000 +23% above national
35 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $74,990 +23% above national
36 Champaign-Urbana, IL $74,880 +23% above national
37 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $74,880 +23% above national
38 Kahului-Wailuku, HI $74,720 +22% above national
39 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $74,650 +22% above national
40 St. Cloud, MN $74,420 +22% above national
41 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $73,830 +21% above national
42 Worcester, MA $73,800 +21% above national
43 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $73,370 +20% above national
44 Barnstable Town, MA $73,330 +20% above national
45 Manchester-Nashua, NH $73,090 +20% above national
46 Lawton, OK $72,980 +20% above national
47 Bozeman, MT $72,970 +20% above national
48 Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $72,880 +19% above national
49 Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area $72,760 +19% above national
50 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $72,710 +19% above national
51 Salinas, CA $72,550 +19% above national
52 Northern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $72,530 +19% above national
53 Bellingham, WA $72,190 +18% above national
54 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $71,920 +18% above national
55 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $71,580 +17% above national
56 Boulder, CO $71,080 +17% above national
57 Springfield, IL $70,730 +16% above national
58 Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $70,720 +16% above national
59 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $69,710 +14% above national
60 North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $69,150 +13% above national
61 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $68,430 +12% above national
62 Vineland, NJ $68,250 +12% above national
63 Vallejo, CA $67,950 +11% above national
64 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $67,380 +10% above national
65 Lewiston-Auburn, ME $67,180 +10% above national
66 Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $67,100 +10% above national
67 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $66,670 +9% above national
68 Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area $66,610 +9% above national
69 Syracuse, NY $66,600 +9% above national
70 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $66,400 +9% above national
71 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $66,290 +9% above national
72 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $66,040 +8% above national
73 Yakima, WA $65,900 +8% above national
74 Dalton, GA $65,560 +7% above national
75 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $65,530 +7% above national
76 Urban Honolulu, HI $65,450 +7% above national
77 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $65,260 +7% above national
78 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $65,190 +7% above national
79 Salem, OR $65,050 +7% above national
80 Connecticut nonmetropolitan area $65,050 +7% above national
81 Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area $65,040 +7% above national
82 Visalia, CA $64,990 +7% above national
83 Kokomo, IN $64,800 +6% above national
84 Bismarck, ND $64,770 +6% above national
85 Modesto, CA $64,760 +6% above national
86 Ithaca, NY $64,690 +6% above national
87 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $64,580 +6% above national
88 Topeka, KS $64,480 +6% above national
89 Columbus, OH $64,440 +6% above national
90 Iowa City, IA $64,440 +6% above national
91 Longview-Kelso, WA $64,400 +6% above national
92 East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $64,400 +6% above national
93 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $64,300 +5% above national
94 Portland-South Portland, ME $64,090 +5% above national
95 Merced, CA $64,040 +5% above national
96 Bloomington, IL $64,030 +5% above national
97 Minot, ND $63,950 +5% above national
98 Pittsfield, MA $63,900 +5% above national
99 Corvallis, OR $63,720 +4% above national
100 Rochester, NY $63,570 +4% above national
101 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $63,500 +4% above national
102 Balance of Nevada nonmetropolitan area $63,500 +4% above national
103 Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $63,480 +4% above national
104 Wasatch Front Fringe Utah nonmetropolitan area $63,460 +4% above national
105 Northeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $63,390 +4% above national
106 Southwestern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $63,290 +4% above national
107 Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area $63,290 +4% above national
108 Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $63,230 +4% above national
109 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $63,180 +4% above national
110 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $63,170 +4% above national
111 Madison, WI $63,150 +4% above national
112 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $63,130 +3% above national
113 Redding, CA $63,020 +3% above national
114 St. Louis, MO-IL $63,000 +3% above national
115 Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area $62,970 +3% above national
116 Baton Rouge, LA $62,940 +3% above national
117 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $62,930 +3% above national
118 Chico, CA $62,920 +3% above national
119 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $62,850 +3% above national
120 Yuba City, CA $62,850 +3% above national
121 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $62,840 +3% above national
122 Cleveland, OH $62,790 +3% above national
123 Kansas City, MO-KS $62,680 +3% above national
124 Hanford-Corcoran, CA $62,670 +3% above national
125 Helena, MT $62,670 +3% above national
126 Springfield, OH $62,670 +3% above national
127 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $62,640 +3% above national
128 Fresno, CA $62,580 +3% above national
129 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $62,570 +3% above national
130 Kankakee, IL $62,570 +3% above national
131 Omaha, NE-IA $62,570 +3% above national
132 Walla Walla, WA $62,530 +2% above national
133 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $62,500 +2% above national
134 Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $62,490 +2% above national
135 Toledo, OH $62,460 +2% above national
136 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $62,440 +2% above national
137 Carson City, NV $62,400 +2% above national
138 Elmira, NY $62,400 +2% above national
139 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $62,400 +2% above national
140 Lebanon, PA $62,370 +2% above national
141 Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA $62,350 +2% above national
142 Billings, MT $62,240 +2% above national
143 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $62,240 +2% above national
144 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $62,180 +2% above national
145 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $62,160 +2% above national
146 Pittsburgh, PA $62,140 +2% above national
147 Chambersburg, PA $62,090 +2% above national
148 Binghamton, NY $62,020 +2% above national
149 Greeley, CO $62,020 +2% above national
150 Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area $62,010 +2% above national
151 York-Hanover, PA $61,970 +2% above national
152 Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area $61,960 +2% above national
153 Reno, NV $61,940 +2% above national
154 St. Joseph, MO-KS $61,910 +1% above national
155 Utica-Rome, NY $61,880 +1% above national
156 Lexington Park, MD $61,840 +1% above national
157 Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $61,820 +1% above national
158 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $61,750 +1% above national
159 Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI $61,740 +1% above national
160 Reading, PA $61,740 +1% above national
161 Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $61,700 +1% above national
162 Northwestern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $61,690 +1% above national
163 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA $61,630 +1% above national
164 Appleton, WI $61,600 +1% above national
165 Sheboygan, WI $61,580 +1% above national
166 Kingston, NY $61,470 +1% above national
167 Colorado Springs, CO $61,460 +1% above national
168 Northeastern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $61,450 +1% above national
169 Bangor, ME $61,430 +1% above national
170 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $61,430 +1% above national
171 Rapid City, SD $61,430 +1% above national
172 Dubuque, IA $61,410 +1% above national
173 Green Bay, WI $61,340 +1% above national
174 Eau Claire, WI $61,280 same as national
175 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $61,270 same as national
176 Kenosha, WI $61,260 same as national
177 Youngstown-Warren, OH $61,260 same as national
178 Jackson, MI $61,220 same as national
179 Salisbury, MD $61,220 same as national
180 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $61,170 same as national
181 East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $61,160 same as national
182 Bend, OR $61,150 same as national
183 Akron, OH $61,090 same as national
184 Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $61,080 same as national
185 North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) $61,060 same as national
186 Sandusky, OH $61,040 same as national
187 Lima, OH $60,950 same as national
188 Eastern and Southern Colorado nonmetropolitan area $60,950 same as national
189 Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $60,950 same as national
190 Bloomington, IN $60,920 same as national
191 Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $60,910 same as national
192 South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $60,910 same as national
193 Fort Wayne, IN $60,830 same as national
194 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $60,820 same as national
195 Michigan City-La Porte, IN $60,810 same as national
196 Salt Lake City-Murray, UT $60,790 same as national
197 Glens Falls, NY $60,780 same as national
198 Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $60,690 1% below national
199 Cedar Rapids, IA $60,680 1% below national
200 West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $60,680 1% below national
201 Great Falls, MT $60,670 1% below national
202 West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $60,670 1% below national
203 East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $60,670 1% below national
204 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $60,640 1% below national
205 Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $60,600 1% below national
206 Traverse City, MI $60,590 1% below national
207 Western Washington nonmetropolitan area $60,590 1% below national
208 Grand Junction, CO $60,540 1% below national
209 Gettysburg, PA $60,530 1% below national
210 Lancaster, PA $60,530 1% below national
211 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $60,530 1% below national
212 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $60,440 1% below national
213 Ames, IA $60,430 1% below national
214 Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $60,410 1% below national
215 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $60,400 1% below national
216 Northeast Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $60,400 1% below national
217 Lexington-Fayette, KY $60,280 1% below national
218 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $60,270 1% below national
219 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $60,240 1% below national
220 Missoula, MT $60,240 1% below national
221 Harrisonburg, VA $60,210 1% below national
222 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $60,190 1% below national
223 Bay City, MI $60,170 1% below national
224 Oklahoma City, OK $60,120 1% below national
225 Battle Creek, MI $60,100 1% below national
226 Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $60,070 2% below national
227 Owensboro, KY $60,060 2% below national
228 Saginaw, MI $60,060 2% below national
229 Eugene-Springfield, OR $60,050 2% below national
230 Hinesville, GA $59,910 2% below national
231 Flint, MI $59,870 2% below national
232 Northwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $59,870 2% below national
233 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $59,840 2% below national
234 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $59,840 2% below national
235 Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $59,830 2% below national
236 Dover, DE $59,810 2% below national
237 Janesville-Beloit, WI $59,770 2% below national
238 Medford, OR $59,750 2% below national
239 North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $59,630 2% below national
240 Elkhart-Goshen, IN $59,590 2% below national
241 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $59,560 2% below national
242 Maryland nonmetropolitan area $59,550 2% below national
243 West South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $59,550 2% below national
244 Charlottesville, VA $59,540 2% below national
245 Naples-Marco Island, FL $59,540 2% below national
246 Wichita, KS $59,520 2% below national
247 Fond du Lac, WI $59,510 2% below national
248 Evansville, IN $59,500 2% below national
249 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $59,470 3% below national
250 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $59,460 3% below national
251 South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $59,430 3% below national
252 Lawrence, KS $59,390 3% below national
253 Lincoln, NE $59,350 3% below national
254 Monroe, MI $59,340 3% below national
255 Sussex Delaware nonmetropolitan area $59,340 3% below national
256 Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $59,270 3% below national
257 Williamsport, PA $59,260 3% below national
258 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $59,180 3% below national
259 Ogden, UT $59,150 3% below national
260 Richmond, VA $59,130 3% below national
261 Pueblo, CO $59,110 3% below national
262 Wausau, WI $59,110 3% below national
263 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL $59,070 3% below national
264 Mansfield, OH $59,010 3% below national
265 Central East New York nonmetropolitan area $59,010 3% below national
266 Erie, PA $58,990 3% below national
267 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $58,970 3% below national
268 Central Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $58,950 3% below national
269 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $58,940 3% below national
270 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $58,930 3% below national
271 Canton-Massillon, OH $58,910 3% below national
272 Raleigh-Cary, NC $58,900 3% below national
273 Albany, OR $58,890 3% below national
274 Columbia, MO $58,880 3% below national
275 Alaska nonmetropolitan area $58,830 4% below national
276 Coeur d'Alene, ID $58,800 4% below national
277 Florence, SC $58,790 4% below national
278 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $58,760 4% below national
279 Tulsa, OK $58,750 4% below national
280 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $58,620 4% below national
281 Jacksonville, FL $58,590 4% below national
282 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $58,590 4% below national
283 Odessa, TX $58,580 4% below national
284 Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area $58,560 4% below national
285 Altoona, PA $58,550 4% below national
286 Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $58,550 4% below national
287 Greensboro-High Point, NC $58,520 4% below national
288 Lynchburg, VA $58,500 4% below national
289 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA $58,470 4% below national
290 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $58,410 4% below national
291 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $58,410 4% below national
292 Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area $58,400 4% below national
293 Southern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $58,390 4% below national
294 Flagstaff, AZ $58,360 4% below national
295 Northern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $58,300 4% below national
296 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC $58,280 4% below national
297 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $58,280 4% below national
298 Southwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $58,210 5% below national
299 Jefferson City, MO $58,180 5% below national
300 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $58,170 5% below national
301 Casper, WY $58,150 5% below national
302 Niles, MI $58,130 5% below national
303 Asheville, NC $58,120 5% below national
304 Grand Island, NE $58,070 5% below national
305 South Florida nonmetropolitan area $58,070 5% below national
306 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $58,040 5% below national
307 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $58,030 5% below national
308 Manhattan, KS $58,000 5% below national
309 State College, PA $57,970 5% below national
310 South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $57,910 5% below national
311 Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $57,900 5% below national
312 Cheyenne, WY $57,820 5% below national
313 Midland, TX $57,800 5% below national
314 Spartanburg, SC $57,790 5% below national
315 Upper Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area $57,770 5% below national
316 Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $57,750 5% below national
317 Columbia, SC $57,610 6% below national
318 West Montana nonmetropolitan area $57,580 6% below national
319 Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $57,530 6% below national
320 Southwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $57,480 6% below national
321 Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA $57,320 6% below national
322 Yuma, AZ $57,290 6% below national
323 Boise City, ID $57,270 6% below national
324 Monroe, LA $57,270 6% below national
325 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $57,240 6% below national
326 Port St. Lucie, FL $57,210 6% below national
327 Arizona nonmetropolitan area $57,200 6% below national
328 Hammond, LA $57,140 6% below national
329 Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $57,120 6% below national
330 Albuquerque, NM $57,110 6% below national
331 Punta Gorda, FL $57,090 6% below national
332 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $57,000 7% below national
333 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ $56,810 7% below national
334 Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area $56,800 7% below national
335 Knoxville, TN $56,780 7% below national
336 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $56,780 7% below national
337 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $56,720 7% below national
338 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $56,680 7% below national
339 Paducah, KY-IL $56,610 7% below national
340 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $56,550 7% below national
341 Southern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $56,500 7% below national
342 Midland, MI $56,490 7% below national
343 Springfield, MO $56,410 8% below national
344 Sherman-Denison, TX $56,330 8% below national
345 Winchester, VA-WV $56,250 8% below national
346 Wheeling, WV-OH $56,240 8% below national
347 Fayetteville, NC $56,220 8% below national
348 Tucson, AZ $56,070 8% below national
349 Waco, TX $55,860 8% below national
350 Muncie, IN $55,850 8% below national
351 East Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $55,800 9% below national
352 Elizabethtown, KY $55,740 9% below national
353 Rocky Mount, NC $55,690 9% below national
354 Gainesville, FL $55,670 9% below national
355 Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $55,610 9% below national
356 Logan, UT-ID $55,420 9% below national
357 Joplin, MO-KS $55,360 9% below national
358 Winston-Salem, NC $55,360 9% below national
359 Southwest Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $55,330 9% below national
360 Bowling Green, KY $55,230 9% below national
361 West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $55,160 10% below national
362 Longview, TX $55,050 10% below national
363 Southwest Missouri nonmetropolitan area $54,900 10% below national
364 Columbus, IN $54,490 11% below national
365 Abilene, TX $54,330 11% below national
366 Terre Haute, IN $54,300 11% below national
367 Enid, OK $54,290 11% below national
368 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $54,230 11% below national
369 Jackson, TN $54,150 11% below national
370 Johnstown, PA $54,050 11% below national
371 Tallahassee, FL $53,690 12% below national
372 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $53,620 12% below national
373 Gainesville, GA $53,310 13% below national
374 Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area $53,290 13% below national
375 Greenville, NC $53,160 13% below national
376 Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area $53,030 13% below national
377 Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area $52,630 14% below national
378 Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC $52,580 14% below national
379 Burlington, NC $52,450 14% below national
380 Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $52,220 14% below national
381 Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area $52,220 14% below national
382 Jackson, MS $52,060 15% below national
383 Farmington, NM $52,040 15% below national
384 Rome, GA $52,040 15% below national
385 Lafayette, LA $51,970 15% below national
386 Northwestern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $51,960 15% below national
387 Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $51,880 15% below national
388 Savannah, GA $51,770 15% below national
389 Corpus Christi, TX $51,760 15% below national
390 Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL $51,600 15% below national
391 Goldsboro, NC $51,540 16% below national
392 Charleston, WV $51,510 16% below national
393 Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $51,500 16% below national
394 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $51,460 16% below national
395 Wildwood-The Villages, FL $51,220 16% below national
396 Twin Falls, ID $51,080 16% below national
397 Southeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $51,040 16% below national
398 Southeast Missouri nonmetropolitan area $50,980 16% below national
399 Chattanooga, TN-GA $50,950 16% below national
400 Pocatello, ID $50,940 17% below national
401 Border Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $50,930 17% below national
402 Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $50,820 17% below national
403 Central Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $50,760 17% below national
404 North Florida nonmetropolitan area $50,650 17% below national
405 Northwestern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $50,620 17% below national
406 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $50,540 17% below national
407 Clarksville, TN-KY $50,480 17% below national
408 Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL $50,470 17% below national
409 Kansas nonmetropolitan area $50,410 17% below national
410 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $50,300 18% below national
411 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $50,030 18% below national
412 South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $50,010 18% below national
413 Huntsville, AL $49,940 18% below national
414 Brunswick-St. Simons, GA $49,920 18% below national
415 Lewiston, ID-WA $49,880 18% below national
416 Sumter, SC $49,880 18% below national
417 Wilmington, NC $49,860 18% below national
418 Lubbock, TX $49,850 18% below national
419 Amarillo, TX $49,840 18% below national
420 Eastern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $49,820 18% below national
421 Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $49,750 18% below national
422 North Missouri nonmetropolitan area $49,710 19% below national
423 Las Cruces, NM $49,650 19% below national
424 Killeen-Temple, TX $49,630 19% below national
425 Northeastern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $49,610 19% below national
426 Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area $49,490 19% below national
427 Santa Fe, NM $49,360 19% below national
428 San Angelo, TX $49,330 19% below national
429 Gadsden, AL $49,300 19% below national
430 Tyler, TX $49,300 19% below national
431 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $49,290 19% below national
432 Wichita Falls, TX $49,240 19% below national
433 Roanoke, VA $49,230 19% below national
434 Idaho Falls, ID $49,190 19% below national
435 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ $49,080 20% below national
436 Ocala, FL $49,020 20% below national
437 Macon-Bibb County, GA $48,980 20% below national
438 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $48,950 20% below national
439 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $48,930 20% below national
440 Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $48,920 20% below national
441 Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $48,920 20% below national
442 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $48,900 20% below national
443 Athens-Clarke County, GA $48,890 20% below national
444 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $48,860 20% below national
445 North Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $48,840 20% below national
446 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $48,810 20% below national
447 Northeast Louisiana nonmetropolitan area $48,760 20% below national
448 Decatur, AL $48,750 20% below national
449 Birmingham, AL $48,740 20% below national
450 Montgomery, AL $48,680 20% below national
451 Warner Robins, GA $48,670 20% below national
452 Morristown, TN $48,650 20% below national
453 Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area $48,590 20% below national
454 Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $48,580 20% below national
455 Jacksonville, NC $48,570 20% below national
456 Victoria, TX $48,550 20% below national
457 College Station-Bryan, TX $48,530 20% below national
458 Laredo, TX $48,450 21% below national
459 Tuscaloosa, AL $48,430 21% below national
460 Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $48,400 21% below national
461 Albany, GA $48,320 21% below national
462 Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $48,270 21% below national
463 Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $48,260 21% below national
464 Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $48,250 21% below national
465 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $48,230 21% below national
466 Grants Pass, OR $48,190 21% below national
467 Auburn-Opelika, AL $48,170 21% below national
468 Fort Smith, AR-OK $48,160 21% below national
469 Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $48,150 21% below national
470 Johnson City, TN $48,010 21% below national
471 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $48,000 21% below national
472 Eastern North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $47,980 21% below national
473 Morgantown, WV $47,970 21% below national
474 Mobile, AL $47,960 21% below national
475 Middle Georgia nonmetropolitan area $47,960 21% below national
476 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $47,910 21% below national
477 South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $47,880 22% below national
478 East Georgia nonmetropolitan area $47,870 22% below national
479 East-Central Montana nonmetropolitan area $47,860 22% below national
480 St. George, UT $47,790 22% below national
481 Anniston-Oxford, AL $47,780 22% below national
482 Texarkana, TX-AR $47,760 22% below national
483 South Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $47,750 22% below national
484 Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $47,660 22% below national
485 East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $47,600 22% below national
486 South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $47,490 22% below national
487 Homosassa Springs, FL $47,470 22% below national
488 Lake Charles, LA $47,360 22% below national
489 North Georgia nonmetropolitan area $47,360 22% below national
490 Alexandria, LA $47,330 22% below national
491 El Paso, TX $47,270 23% below national
492 North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $47,240 23% below national
493 Jonesboro, AR $47,230 23% below national
494 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $47,170 23% below national
495 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL $47,150 23% below national
496 West Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $47,060 23% below national
497 Valdosta, GA $47,020 23% below national
498 Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $47,010 23% below national
499 Lower East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $46,950 23% below national
500 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL $46,870 23% below national
501 West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $46,850 23% below national
502 Columbus, GA-AL $46,780 23% below national
503 Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $46,750 23% below national
504 Hot Springs, AR $46,630 24% below national
505 Hattiesburg, MS $46,590 24% below national
506 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL $46,560 24% below national
507 Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $46,560 24% below national
508 West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $46,460 24% below national
509 Dothan, AL $46,210 24% below national
510 High Desert Utah nonmetropolitan area $46,200 24% below national
511 North Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $45,900 25% below national
512 Northwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $45,820 25% below national
513 Parkersburg-Vienna, WV $45,600 25% below national
514 Southwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $45,470 25% below national
515 East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $45,400 26% below national
516 Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $45,150 26% below national
517 Sebring, FL $44,720 27% below national
518 Beckley, WV $44,600 27% below national
519 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $32,380 47% below national
520 Ponce, PR $29,970 51% below national
521 Mayaguez, PR $29,530 52% below national
522 Arecibo, PR $29,140 52% below national

Similar Occupations in the Same Category

Other roles in SOC major group 49 (installation maintenance and repair) with comparable pay and career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers make?
The median annual salary for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers is $61,010 ($29.33/hour). The salary range spans from $40,050 at the 10th percentile to $95,210 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers the most?
District of Columbia pays the highest median salary for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers at $84,390/year, which is +38% above the national median.
What education do you need to become a Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers?
The typical entry-level education for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers is Postsecondary nondegree award. On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.
How dangerous is being a Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers?
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers has a safety grade of B (Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 8.1 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 3 per 100 workers.
Is Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers a good career?
Employment for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers is projected to grow 8.1% from 2024 to 2034, which is much faster than average. About 40,100 openings are projected each year.
How does Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers pay vary by state?
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is District of Columbia at $84,390/year, while Alabama pays the least at $48,370/year. BLS data covers 54 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers?
The highest-paying metro area for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers is Fairbanks-College, AK at $93,820/year. BLS reports wage data for 522 metro areas for this occupation, with pay varying based on local demand and cost of living.

What to do with this data

How to use Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers pay figures in a real decision

  • For an experienced offer, anchor on the 75th percentile (about $77,060/year), not the median. The median marks the middle worker; the upper quartile is the realistic target with strong experience. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: District of Columbia leads at $84,390/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. This occupation's figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS and Employment Projections datasets, nothing is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.