27 Series · SOC 27-3091
Interpreters and Translators Salary
National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).
- $60,170
- Median / year
- $103,660
- Top 10% earn
- +1.7%
- Growth '23–'33
- 52,060
- US workers
Interpreters and Translators earn a median of $60,170 per year.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $60,170, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $37,070 (10th percentile) to $103,660 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 52,060 US workers. District of Columbia pays the most ($109,970), since pay varies by state and metro area.
The pay verdict
Interpreters and Translators earn a median of $60,170, putting them below the typical US occupation and higher than 48% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media, it ranks #25 of 36 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 1.7% by 2033.
- $60,170
- Median annual wage
- Top 52%
- of 825 US occupations with published wages
- #25 of 36
- in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media
- 2.8×
- 90th-to-10th pay spread
Highest-paying state: District of Columbia at $109,970. Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
Interpreters and Translators (SOC 27-3091) pays a national median of $60,170 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $37,070 at the 10th percentile to $103,660 at the 90th, with a mean of $66,360 indicating a right-skew where top earners pull the average above the midpoint. An estimated 52,060 Americans work in this occupation across 48 reporting states and 185 metro areas.
BLS Employment Projections forecast a +1.7% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which the agency classifies as slower than average relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 6,900 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is Bachelor's degree. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of A for this role, with a fatality rate of 0.6 per 100,000 and injury rate of 0.5 per 100.
Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. District of Columbia pays the highest state median at $109,970, which is +83% above the national figure. The top metro is San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $101,530 - metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand. See our methodology for exactly how these figures are sourced, computed, and verified.
Median Salary
$60,170
per year
Median Hourly
$28.93/hr
per hour
Mean Salary
$66,360
average
Employment
52,060
jobs nationwide
How does this pay compare nationally?
Where Interpreters and Translators pay sits nationally
Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median
$60,170 Bottom 48% higher than 48% of 825 US occupations
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025
Does this job pay well and grow?
Each dot is a 27-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Interpreters and Translators; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).
Among 24 27-series occupations with growth data, Interpreters and Translators sits on the slower-growing side at +1.7% growth and $60,170 median pay.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).
Job Outlook (2024–2034)
Projected Growth
+1.7%
Slower than average
Annual Openings
6,900
per year (projected)
Typical Education
Bachelor's degree
Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034
Workplace Safety
All safety ratings →Very Safe
Safety Grade (BLS 2023)
Fatality Rate
0.6/100K
Injury Rate
0.5/100
Danger Index
2.3/100
Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023
Career Intelligence
Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Interpreters and Translators roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.
Top Skills
Knowledge Areas
Key Tasks
- ▸ Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
- ▸ Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
- ▸ Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
- ▸ Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
- ▸ Adapt translations to students' cognitive and grade levels, collaborating with educational team members as necessary.
- ▸ Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
- ▸ Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.
- ▸ Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors.
- ▸ Check original texts or confer with authors to ensure that translations retain the content, meaning, and feeling of the original material.
- ▸ Compile information on content and context of information to be translated and on intended audience.
Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.
Salary Range
Annual Salary Distribution
Hourly Rate Distribution
10th Percentile
$37,070
25th Percentile
$46,530
Median
$60,170
75th Percentile
$80,830
90th Percentile
$103,660
Salary by State
Highest Paying States
Lowest Paying States
View all 48 states →
| # | State | Median Salary | vs National |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | District of Columbia | $109,970 | +83% above national |
| 2 | Maryland | $88,550 | +47% above national |
| 3 | New York | $84,090 | +40% above national |
| 4 | Rhode Island | $82,320 | +37% above national |
| 5 | Massachusetts | $72,750 | +21% above national |
| 6 | Colorado | $71,790 | +19% above national |
| 7 | California | $70,770 | +18% above national |
| 8 | Connecticut | $68,340 | +14% above national |
| 9 | Minnesota | $66,410 | +10% above national |
| 10 | Oregon | $66,300 | +10% above national |
| 11 | Idaho | $66,130 | +10% above national |
| 12 | Utah | $65,770 | +9% above national |
| 13 | New Mexico | $63,550 | +6% above national |
| 14 | Maine | $63,470 | +5% above national |
| 15 | Wisconsin | $63,390 | +5% above national |
| 16 | Virginia | $63,030 | +5% above national |
| 17 | Vermont | $62,450 | +4% above national |
| 18 | Washington | $61,750 | +3% above national |
| 19 | Ohio | $61,230 | +2% above national |
| 20 | New Jersey | $58,970 | 2% below national |
| 21 | Georgia | $57,880 | 4% below national |
| 22 | Mississippi | $57,130 | 5% below national |
| 23 | Pennsylvania | $57,040 | 5% below national |
| 24 | Missouri | $57,010 | 5% below national |
| 25 | New Hampshire | $56,370 | 6% below national |
| 26 | Illinois | $55,290 | 8% below national |
| 27 | Kentucky | $53,590 | 11% below national |
| 28 | South Dakota | $53,140 | 12% below national |
| 29 | Nebraska | $53,050 | 12% below national |
| 30 | Arkansas | $52,490 | 13% below national |
| 31 | Tennessee | $51,080 | 15% below national |
| 32 | South Carolina | $50,860 | 15% below national |
| 33 | Nevada | $50,370 | 16% below national |
| 34 | Arizona | $50,150 | 17% below national |
| 35 | North Carolina | $50,030 | 17% below national |
| 36 | Oklahoma | $48,980 | 19% below national |
| 37 | Florida | $48,930 | 19% below national |
| 38 | Louisiana | $48,420 | 20% below national |
| 39 | North Dakota | $48,190 | 20% below national |
| 40 | Iowa | $48,150 | 20% below national |
| 41 | Indiana | $48,140 | 20% below national |
| 42 | Kansas | $47,950 | 20% below national |
| 43 | Montana | $47,850 | 20% below national |
| 44 | Texas | $47,510 | 21% below national |
| 45 | Alabama | $46,130 | 23% below national |
| 46 | Michigan | $45,310 | 25% below national |
| 47 | Puerto Rico | $42,990 | 29% below national |
| 48 | Hawaii | $42,270 | 30% below national |
Salary by Metro Area
Highest Paying Metros
View all 185 metro areas →
| # | Metro Area | Median Salary | vs National |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $101,530 | +69% above national |
| 2 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $94,510 | +57% above national |
| 3 | Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT | $93,960 | +56% above national |
| 4 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $87,590 | +46% above national |
| 5 | Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | $84,960 | +41% above national |
| 6 | San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $83,680 | +39% above national |
| 7 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | $83,200 | +38% above national |
| 8 | Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | $82,440 | +37% above national |
| 9 | Salem, OR | $80,960 | +35% above national |
| 10 | Akron, OH | $80,640 | +34% above national |
| 11 | Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | $80,600 | +34% above national |
| 12 | Boise City, ID | $80,250 | +33% above national |
| 13 | Lancaster, PA | $78,890 | +31% above national |
| 14 | Richmond, VA | $78,030 | +30% above national |
| 15 | Rochester, NY | $77,770 | +29% above national |
| 16 | Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area | $77,120 | +28% above national |
| 17 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | $75,920 | +26% above national |
| 18 | Albuquerque, NM | $75,230 | +25% above national |
| 19 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $75,120 | +25% above national |
| 20 | Boulder, CO | $75,060 | +25% above national |
| 21 | Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | $74,850 | +24% above national |
| 22 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | $74,310 | +24% above national |
| 23 | San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $73,690 | +22% above national |
| 24 | Worcester, MA | $72,750 | +21% above national |
| 25 | Madison, WI | $72,720 | +21% above national |
| 26 | Ogden, UT | $70,510 | +17% above national |
| 27 | Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | $69,470 | +15% above national |
| 28 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $69,460 | +15% above national |
| 29 | Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | $69,430 | +15% above national |
| 30 | St. Cloud, MN | $69,190 | +15% above national |
| 31 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | $68,980 | +15% above national |
| 32 | Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | $68,150 | +13% above national |
| 33 | Fresno, CA | $68,050 | +13% above national |
| 34 | Colorado Springs, CO | $67,560 | +12% above national |
| 35 | San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR | $67,200 | +12% above national |
| 36 | South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI | $66,980 | +11% above national |
| 37 | Eugene-Springfield, OR | $66,940 | +11% above national |
| 38 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | $66,720 | +11% above national |
| 39 | Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | $66,560 | +11% above national |
| 40 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | $66,320 | +10% above national |
| 41 | Visalia, CA | $66,000 | +10% above national |
| 42 | Charlottesville, VA | $65,910 | +10% above national |
| 43 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $65,800 | +9% above national |
| 44 | Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | $65,770 | +9% above national |
| 45 | Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area | $65,550 | +9% above national |
| 46 | Cleveland, OH | $65,410 | +9% above national |
| 47 | Rochester, MN | $64,820 | +8% above national |
| 48 | Knoxville, TN | $64,770 | +8% above national |
| 49 | Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | $64,700 | +8% above national |
| 50 | Charleston-North Charleston, SC | $64,550 | +7% above national |
| 51 | Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $64,360 | +7% above national |
| 52 | York-Hanover, PA | $64,330 | +7% above national |
| 53 | Fort Collins-Loveland, CO | $64,260 | +7% above national |
| 54 | Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | $64,260 | +7% above national |
| 55 | New Haven, CT | $64,260 | +7% above national |
| 56 | Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH | $64,010 | +6% above national |
| 57 | Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $63,900 | +6% above national |
| 58 | Medford, OR | $63,810 | +6% above national |
| 59 | Green Bay, WI | $63,520 | +6% above national |
| 60 | La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN | $63,340 | +5% above national |
| 61 | Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR | $63,230 | +5% above national |
| 62 | Burlington-South Burlington, VT | $63,180 | +5% above national |
| 63 | Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | $62,900 | +5% above national |
| 64 | Pittsburgh, PA | $62,730 | +4% above national |
| 65 | Salinas, CA | $62,720 | +4% above national |
| 66 | Bend, OR | $62,630 | +4% above national |
| 67 | Reading, PA | $62,590 | +4% above national |
| 68 | Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | $62,400 | +4% above national |
| 69 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | $61,920 | +3% above national |
| 70 | St. George, UT | $61,830 | +3% above national |
| 71 | Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | $61,720 | +3% above national |
| 72 | Kalamazoo-Portage, MI | $61,610 | +2% above national |
| 73 | Appleton, WI | $61,210 | +2% above national |
| 74 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | $61,120 | +2% above national |
| 75 | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | $61,100 | +2% above national |
| 76 | Spartanburg, SC | $61,040 | +1% above national |
| 77 | Tulsa, OK | $61,000 | +1% above national |
| 78 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | $60,960 | +1% above national |
| 79 | Jacksonville, FL | $60,930 | +1% above national |
| 80 | Kansas City, MO-KS | $60,850 | +1% above national |
| 81 | Lincoln, NE | $60,820 | +1% above national |
| 82 | Corpus Christi, TX | $60,600 | +1% above national |
| 83 | Modesto, CA | $60,530 | +1% above national |
| 84 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $60,420 | same as national |
| 85 | Savannah, GA | $60,260 | same as national |
| 86 | Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | $60,020 | same as national |
| 87 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $59,660 | 1% below national |
| 88 | Toledo, OH | $59,490 | 1% below national |
| 89 | Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area | $58,940 | 2% below national |
| 90 | Youngstown-Warren, OH | $58,530 | 3% below national |
| 91 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | $57,940 | 4% below national |
| 92 | Tucson, AZ | $57,920 | 4% below national |
| 93 | Tallahassee, FL | $57,520 | 4% below national |
| 94 | St. Louis, MO-IL | $57,480 | 4% below national |
| 95 | South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | $57,460 | 5% below national |
| 96 | Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | $57,100 | 5% below national |
| 97 | Anchorage, AK | $56,960 | 5% below national |
| 98 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $56,920 | 5% below national |
| 99 | Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT | $56,390 | 6% below national |
| 100 | Manchester-Nashua, NH | $56,370 | 6% below national |
| 101 | Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | $55,480 | 8% below national |
| 102 | Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | $55,400 | 8% below national |
| 103 | Columbus, OH | $55,380 | 8% below national |
| 104 | Peoria, IL | $54,690 | 9% below national |
| 105 | Roanoke, VA | $54,630 | 9% below national |
| 106 | Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | $54,390 | 10% below national |
| 107 | Omaha, NE-IA | $53,960 | 10% below national |
| 108 | Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC | $53,790 | 11% below national |
| 109 | East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | $53,700 | 11% below national |
| 110 | Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | $53,590 | 11% below national |
| 111 | Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | $53,460 | 11% below national |
| 112 | Greenville, NC | $53,140 | 12% below national |
| 113 | Sioux Falls, SD-MN | $53,140 | 12% below national |
| 114 | Chattanooga, TN-GA | $52,970 | 12% below national |
| 115 | Merced, CA | $52,710 | 12% below national |
| 116 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | $52,640 | 13% below national |
| 117 | Columbia, SC | $52,200 | 13% below national |
| 118 | Cedar Rapids, IA | $52,000 | 14% below national |
| 119 | Kennewick-Richland, WA | $52,000 | 14% below national |
| 120 | Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | $51,990 | 14% below national |
| 121 | Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area | $51,920 | 14% below national |
| 122 | Springfield, MA | $51,910 | 14% below national |
| 123 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | $51,820 | 14% below national |
| 124 | Reno, NV | $51,730 | 14% below national |
| 125 | Raleigh-Cary, NC | $51,270 | 15% below national |
| 126 | Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI | $51,030 | 15% below national |
| 127 | Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | $50,760 | 16% below national |
| 128 | Lubbock, TX | $50,480 | 16% below national |
| 129 | Stockton-Lodi, CA | $50,480 | 16% below national |
| 130 | Springfield, IL | $50,390 | 16% below national |
| 131 | Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | $50,370 | 16% below national |
| 132 | Champaign-Urbana, IL | $50,270 | 16% below national |
| 133 | Topeka, KS | $50,250 | 16% below national |
| 134 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | $50,070 | 17% below national |
| 135 | West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | $49,860 | 17% below national |
| 136 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | $49,840 | 17% below national |
| 137 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | $49,470 | 18% below national |
| 138 | Sioux City, IA-NE-SD | $49,420 | 18% below national |
| 139 | Winston-Salem, NC | $49,350 | 18% below national |
| 140 | New Orleans-Metairie, LA | $49,270 | 18% below national |
| 141 | Oklahoma City, OK | $48,930 | 19% below national |
| 142 | Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | $48,820 | 19% below national |
| 143 | Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR | $48,490 | 19% below national |
| 144 | Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA | $48,360 | 20% below national |
| 145 | Northeast Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | $48,320 | 20% below national |
| 146 | Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | $48,200 | 20% below national |
| 147 | Fargo, ND-MN | $48,190 | 20% below national |
| 148 | Rockford, IL | $48,140 | 20% below national |
| 149 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | $47,940 | 20% below national |
| 150 | Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area | $47,880 | 20% below national |
| 151 | Elkhart-Goshen, IN | $47,820 | 21% below national |
| 152 | Grand Forks, ND-MN | $47,800 | 21% below national |
| 153 | South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | $47,760 | 21% below national |
| 154 | Evansville, IN | $47,690 | 21% below national |
| 155 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | $47,530 | 21% below national |
| 156 | Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL | $47,400 | 21% below national |
| 157 | Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC | $47,370 | 21% below national |
| 158 | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | $47,140 | 22% below national |
| 159 | Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL | $47,070 | 22% below national |
| 160 | Montgomery, AL | $45,670 | 24% below national |
| 161 | Tyler, TX | $44,670 | 26% below national |
| 162 | Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | $44,490 | 26% below national |
| 163 | Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL | $44,180 | 27% below national |
| 164 | Fort Wayne, IN | $44,000 | 27% below national |
| 165 | Jackson, MS | $43,950 | 27% below national |
| 166 | El Paso, TX | $43,870 | 27% below national |
| 167 | Eastern North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | $43,690 | 27% below national |
| 168 | Greensboro-High Point, NC | $43,470 | 28% below national |
| 169 | Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | $43,290 | 28% below national |
| 170 | Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | $43,090 | 28% below national |
| 171 | Gainesville, GA | $42,660 | 29% below national |
| 172 | Wichita, KS | $42,500 | 29% below national |
| 173 | Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | $41,840 | 30% below national |
| 174 | Asheville, NC | $41,580 | 31% below national |
| 175 | Birmingham, AL | $41,470 | 31% below national |
| 176 | Urban Honolulu, HI | $40,690 | 32% below national |
| 177 | Harrisonburg, VA | $40,580 | 33% below national |
| 178 | Huntsville, AL | $40,490 | 33% below national |
| 179 | Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | $39,350 | 35% below national |
| 180 | Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC | $39,210 | 35% below national |
| 181 | Burlington, NC | $38,720 | 36% below national |
| 182 | Kansas nonmetropolitan area | $38,220 | 36% below national |
| 183 | North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL | $38,130 | 37% below national |
| 184 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | $35,990 | 40% below national |
| 185 | Southwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area | $34,780 | 42% below national |
Similar Occupations in the Same Category
Other roles in SOC major group 27 (arts design entertainment sports and media) with comparable pay and career paths.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What to do with this data
How to use Interpreters and Translators pay figures in a real decision
- For an experienced offer, anchor on the 75th percentile (about $80,830/year), not the median. The median marks the middle worker; the upper quartile is the realistic target with strong experience. Salary calculator
- Location moves pay significantly: District of Columbia leads at $109,970/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
- Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs
These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.
Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. This occupation's figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS and Employment Projections datasets, nothing is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.