Astronomers vs Physicists

Side-by-side salary and career comparison using Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Astronomers

$132,170

median annual salary

Physicists

$166,290

median annual salary

Physicists earns $34,120 more per year (21% higher)

Salary & Career Comparison

Metric Astronomers Physicists
Median Salary $132,170 $166,290
Median Hourly $63.54/hr $79.95/hr
Mean Salary $134,430 $166,000
10th Percentile $70,730 $80,020
90th Percentile $191,880 N/A
Total Employment 1,560 21,340
Job Growth (2023–2033) +2.2% +4%
Annual Openings 0.1 1.7
Education Doctoral or professional degree Doctoral or professional degree
Work Experience None None

Salary by State

States where both occupations have reported wage data, sorted by salary difference.

State Astronomers Physicists Difference
Massachusetts $189,430 $153,890 +$35,540
Maryland $157,980 $163,950 $-5,970
Washington $103,980 $120,080 $-16,100
California $142,060 $180,900 $-38,840
Arizona $125,480 $190,960 $-65,480

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Common Questions

Which pays more, Astronomers or Physicists?
Physicists pays more, with a median annual salary of $166,290 compared to $132,170 — a difference of $34,120 per year.
Which has better job outlook?
Physicists has faster projected growth at 4% from 2023 to 2033, compared to 2.2% for Astronomers.
Where does this data come from?
All salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, May 2024 release. Job outlook data comes from the BLS Employment Projections program covering 2023-2033.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.