Kentucky · SOC 21-1023

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in Kentucky

State salary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025)

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Geography used: wage and employment figures are BLS state estimates for Kentucky; the comparison figure is the United States national estimate.

Median Salary

$42,570

per year in this state

29% below

National Median

$60,280

per year nationally

Hourly Rate

$20.46/hr

median hourly

Employment

1,360

jobs in KY

Salary Range in Kentucky

Annual Salary Distribution

10th$33,880
25th$37,230
Median$42,570
75th$48,780
90th$63,960

What This Means for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in Kentucky

According to BLS OEWS state estimates, Kentucky ranks #49 of 52 states and territories for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay, the bottom 7% nationally. Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers working in Kentucky earn a median salary of $42,570, which is 29% below the national median of $60,280. OEWS reports the difference but does not identify its cause. The reported wage distribution runs from $33,880 at the 10th percentile to $63,960 at the 90th. OEWS does not separate how much of that spread comes from experience, specialization, employer, industry, schedule, or local market differences.

This page captures the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers labor market inside Kentucky using BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics state estimates from the May 2025 release. Median annual pay lands at $42,570 ($20.46/hr per hour), while the state employs roughly 1,360 workers in this SOC code (21-1023). Relative to the national median of $60,280, the state estimate is 29% below. Explaining that difference would require separate evidence on industry, employer, prices, and worker mix.

Within Kentucky, the full pay distribution is wider than the median alone suggests. Workers at the 10th percentile earn $33,880, the 25th earns $37,230, the 75th reaches $48,780, and the 90th hits $63,960. The upper boundary is roughly 1.9× the lower boundary. These bands combine workers across experience levels, credentials, employers, industries, schedules, and specialties; the percentile table does not isolate any one factor's effect.

Use this state-level view as one layer in your research stack, not the full picture. Drill into the specific BLS local wage area within Kentucky where the job is located. A state estimate can differ substantially from a local-area estimate; this table does not establish why. Pair the wage here with state-specific cost of living (rent, taxes, energy, groceries) to see how far the paycheck actually goes. OEWS includes tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses. It excludes employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, and nonproduction bonuses, so compare those items separately when reviewing an offer.

Top Paying Jobs in Kentucky

Similar Occupations in Kentucky

Other roles in the same SOC major group, priced for this state's labor market.

Other states with similar Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay or employment

Two OEWS peer sets for this SOC code outside Kentucky. Same-major-group cards above stay in-state; these neighborhoods are cross-state nearest neighbors.

Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on BLS OEWS state median annual wage and reported employment for SOC 21-1023. Employment peers exclude states already listed in the pay column so the two link sets stay distinct.

Related federal data for Kentucky

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers make in Kentucky?
The median annual salary for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in Kentucky is $42,570 (29% below national avg). Pay ranges from $33,880 (10th percentile) to $63,960 (90th percentile).
How many Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers work in Kentucky?
There are approximately 1,360 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers employed in Kentucky, according to BLS OEWS May 2025 data.
What is the hourly rate for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in Kentucky?
The median hourly wage for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in Kentucky is $20.46/hr.
Where does WageDex get its salary data?
All salary and employment data comes from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, May 2025 release.

Data Sources

Last updated: May 2025 (BLS OEWS annual release).

Salary and employment data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, May 2025 release.

Wage estimates include straight-time pay plus items such as tips, commissions, and production bonuses. They exclude employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, and nonproduction bonuses. Employment figures represent the estimated number of workers in the occupation across all industries in Kentucky.

Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. This occupation's Kentucky figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS state-level data. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.