21 Series · SOC 21-1023

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$60,280
Median / year
+0.4%
2024→2025
$104,170
Top 10% earn
+9.7%
Growth '24–'34
132,810
Estimated US jobs

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers earn a median of $60,280 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $60,280, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $39,740 (10th percentile) to $104,170 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 132,810 estimated jobs in covered establishments. The highest published state median in this ranking is New York ($79,380).

21 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers earn a median of $60,280, putting them below the typical US occupation and higher than 49% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Community and Social Service, it ranks #8 of 17 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 9.7% by 2034.

$60,280
Median annual wage
Top 51%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#8 of 17
in Community and Social Service
2.6×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: New York at $79,380. Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

Observed pay change

What changed, BLS OEWS 2019–2025

May 2019 → May 2025
  • The published national median for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers moved from $46,650 in May 2019 to $60,280 in May 2025 (+29.2%).
  • Across the 749 occupations priced in both releases under SOC-2018, the median occupation changed +24.5%.
  • Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers sits +4.8 pp near that median, nominal dollars, no price deflator applied.

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers (SOC 21-1023) has a national median of $60,280 per year in the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 release. The published 10th-to-90th-percentile boundaries run from $39,740 to $104,170, and the published mean is $68,030. Those summary statistics describe the estimated distribution; their difference alone does not identify its cause. OEWS estimates 132,810 jobs in covered establishments nationally. WageDex has published rows for 52 state or territory areas and 401 metropolitan or nonmetropolitan wage areas. The published national median moved from $60,060 in the May 2024 OEWS release to $60,280 in May 2025, a rise of $220 (+0.4%). This is a change between two BLS survey estimates, not an inflation-adjusted same-worker pay raise.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +9.7% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which we classify as much faster than average relative to the all-occupations baseline of 3.1%. About 13,500 openings are projected per year from growth, occupational transfers, and labor-force exits. BLS assigns Master's degree as typical education needed for entry, and BLS classifies its typical on-the-job preparation as internship/residency. BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for this role in the current release. The safety panel below shows its broad Community and Social Service Occupations SOC-group context and is not an occupation-level measurement or ranking.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. New York pays the highest state median at $79,380, which is +32% above the national figure. The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is Vallejo, CA at $122,930. The observed difference does not identify its cause. Pair the national median with the state and metropolitan-area rows below while keeping the geography and statistic consistent. OEWS includes tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses, but not employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, or nonproduction bonuses. See our methodology for the sourcing and calculation details.

BLS OEWS May 2025 132,810 jobs Median $60,280/yr

Median Salary

$60,280

per year

Median Hourly

$28.98/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$68,030

average

Employment

132,810

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$60,280 Bottom 49% higher than 49% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000 and above: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $180,000+ every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Read the chart as text · as of May 2025
Band Count Share
$0–$20,000 0 US occupations 0%
$20,000–$40,000 98 US occupations 12%
$40,000–$60,000 298 US occupations 36%
$60,000–$80,000 (this entry) 209 US occupations 25%
$80,000–$100,000 82 US occupations 10%
$100,000–$120,000 58 US occupations 7%
$120,000–$140,000 32 US occupations 4%
$140,000–$160,000 14 US occupations 2%
$160,000–$180,000 9 US occupations 1%
$180,000 and above 25 US occupations 3%

$60,280 · 49th percentile of 825 US occupations

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 21-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 17 21-series occupations with growth data, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers sits on the faster-growing side at +9.7% growth and $60,280 median pay. Scatter plot of 17 data points. $40000$50000$60000$70000$80000 0%5%10%15%20% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage Substance Abuse, Beh… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 16.8% · Median annual wage: $59350Social and Human Ser… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.4% · Median annual wage: $45930Child, Family, and S… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.4% · Median annual wage: $59550Educational, Guidanc… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.5% · Median annual wage: $64330Healthcare Social Wo… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 7.7% · Median annual wage: $67880Mental Health and Su… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 9.7% · Median annual wage: $60280Community and Social… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.6% · Median annual wage: $56730Rehabilitation Couns… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 1.4% · Median annual wage: $46850Probation Officers a… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2.6% · Median annual wage: $66270Marriage and Family … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 12.6% · Median annual wage: $66940Health Education Spe… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.5% · Median annual wage: $64070Social Workers, All … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.9% · Median annual wage: $71900Community Health Wor… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 11.3% · Median annual wage: $51850Clergy - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 1% · Median annual wage: $60810Counselors, All Other - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 12.6% · Median annual wage: $50860Directors, Religious… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2.1% · Median annual wage: $52100Religious Workers, A… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 0.6% · Median annual wage: $45280
Among 17 21-series occupations with growth data, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers sits on the faster-growing side at +9.7% growth and $60,280 median pay.
Read the chart as text
  • Substance Abuse, Beh…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 16.8%, Median annual wage $59350
  • Social and Human Ser…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.4%, Median annual wage $45930
  • Child, Family, and S…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.4%, Median annual wage $59550
  • Educational, Guidanc…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.5%, Median annual wage $64330
  • Healthcare Social Wo…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 7.7%, Median annual wage $67880
  • Mental Health and Su…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 9.7%, Median annual wage $60280
  • Community and Social…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.6%, Median annual wage $56730
  • Rehabilitation Couns…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 1.4%, Median annual wage $46850
  • Probation Officers a…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.6%, Median annual wage $66270
  • Marriage and Family …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 12.6%, Median annual wage $66940
  • Health Education Spe…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.5%, Median annual wage $64070
  • Social Workers, All …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.9%, Median annual wage $71900
  • Community Health Wor…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 11.3%, Median annual wage $51850
  • Clergy: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 1%, Median annual wage $60810
  • Counselors, All Other: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 12.6%, Median annual wage $50860
  • Directors, Religious…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.1%, Median annual wage $52100
  • Religious Workers, A…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.6%, Median annual wage $45280

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+9.7%

Much faster than average

Annual Openings

13,500

per year (projected)

Employment Change

+13,300

136,800 (2024) → 150,100 (2034)

Typical Education

Master's degree

On-the-Job Training

Internship/residency

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
Group

Community and Social Service Occupations context

Broad SOC context, not an occupation grade

Fatality Rate

0.3/100K

Injury Rate

0.5/100

Danger Index

2.2/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Social Perceptiveness 4.3
Active Listening 4.1
Speaking 4.1
Reading Comprehension 4.0
Critical Thinking 4.0
Monitoring 4.0
Coordination 3.9
Service Orientation 3.9
Complex Problem Solving 3.9
Writing 3.8

Knowledge Areas

Therapy and Counseling 4.8
Psychology 4.7
English Language 3.9
Customer and Personal Service 3.8
Education and Training 3.7
Sociology and Anthropology 3.6
Public Safety and Security 3.3
Medicine and Dentistry 3.0
Philosophy and Theology 3.0
Administration and Management 3.0

Key Tasks

  • Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.
  • Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.
  • Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.
  • Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients.
  • Supervise or direct other workers who provide services to clients or patients.
  • Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status.
  • Assist clients in adhering to treatment plans, such as setting up appointments, arranging for transportation to appointments, or providing support.
  • Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources.
  • Counsel or aid family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting the client or patient.
  • Increase social work knowledge by reviewing current literature, conducting social research, or attending seminars, training workshops, or classes.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

10th$39,740
25th$47,070
Median$60,280
75th$79,730
90th$104,170

Hourly Rate Distribution

10th$19.11
25th$22.63
Median$28.98
75th$38.33
90th$50.08

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay history, 2015–2025

Published national median across 11 BLS OEWS releases. Nominal dollars, not inflation-adjusted.

$40,000$45,000$50,000$55,000$60,000$65,000 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 National median - 2015: $42,170National median - 2016: $42,700National median - 2017: $43,250National median - 2018: $44,840National median - 2019: $46,650National median - 2020: $48,720National median - 2021: $49,130National median - 2022: $51,240National median - 2023: $55,960National median - 2024: $60,060National median - 2025: $60,280$60,280
National median annual wage for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers, May 2015 to May 2025 OEWS releases
Read the chart as text
Period National median
2015 $42,170
2016 $42,700
2017 $43,250
2018 $44,840
2019 $46,650
2020 $48,720
2021 $49,130
2022 $51,240
2023 $55,960
2024 $60,060
2025 $60,280

2015 median

$42,170

2025 median

$60,280

2019–2025 change (same SOC)

+$13,630 (+29.2%)

Avg/year (same SOC)

+4.4%

Published national median annual wage and estimated employment for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers by OEWS release year
Release Median Change Estimated jobs
May 2015 $42,170 First banked release 110,070
May 2016 $42,700 +1.3% 114,040
May 2017 $43,250 +1.3% 112,040
May 2018 $44,840 +3.7% 116,750
May 2019 $46,650 Classification break 117,770
May 2020 $48,720 +4.4% 116,780
May 2021 $49,130 +0.8% 113,810
May 2022 $51,240 +4.3% 107,940
May 2023 $55,960 +9.2% 114,680
May 2024 $60,060 +7.3% 125,910
May 2025 $60,280 +0.4% 132,810

Across the 11 releases WageDex holds for this occupation, the published national median went from $42,170 in May 2015 to $60,280 in May 2025. Within the SOC-2018 classification (2019–2025), the like-for-like change averages +4.4% per year in nominal terms. Within the same SOC classification, estimated employment went from 117,770 in May 2019 to 132,810 in May 2025.

Each figure is a separate BLS survey estimate, so a change between releases reflects the estimated occupation-wide median in each year. It is not the raise any individual worker received, and it is not adjusted for inflation. Years where BLS did not publish an annual median for this occupation are omitted rather than filled in. This span also crosses a classification change: releases before May 2019 use the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification and later releases use the 2018 SOC, so figures either side of that boundary are not strictly like-for-like. Headline change rates on this page use only the same-classification subset.

Salary by State

View all 52 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 New York $79,380 +32% above national
2 California $79,000 +31% above national
3 Connecticut $78,640 +30% above national
4 Minnesota $75,020 +24% above national
5 Maryland $73,580 +22% above national
6 District of Columbia $73,310 +22% above national
7 Vermont $73,210 +21% above national
8 Washington $70,460 +17% above national
9 Oregon $68,210 +13% above national
10 New Jersey $66,590 +10% above national
11 New Mexico $65,640 +9% above national
12 Colorado $65,620 +9% above national
13 Virginia $64,240 +7% above national
14 New Hampshire $63,900 +6% above national
15 Nevada $62,900 +4% above national
16 Massachusetts $62,500 +4% above national
17 Wisconsin $61,860 +3% above national
18 Rhode Island $60,990 +1% above national
19 North Dakota $60,980 +1% above national
20 Michigan $60,830 +1% above national
21 Delaware $60,060 same as national
22 Wyoming $59,310 2% below national
23 Arkansas $58,590 3% below national
24 North Carolina $58,210 3% below national
25 Maine $57,050 5% below national
26 Alaska $56,710 6% below national
27 Kansas $56,330 7% below national
28 Hawaii $54,390 10% below national
29 Idaho $52,520 13% below national
30 Georgia $52,030 14% below national
31 Florida $51,590 14% below national
32 Utah $50,770 16% below national
33 West Virginia $50,070 17% below national
34 Illinois $49,960 17% below national
35 Missouri $49,560 18% below national
36 Mississippi $48,970 19% below national
37 South Dakota $48,920 19% below national
38 Iowa $48,530 19% below national
39 Indiana $48,300 20% below national
40 Pennsylvania $48,290 20% below national
41 Louisiana $47,100 22% below national
42 Texas $46,630 23% below national
43 Tennessee $46,500 23% below national
44 Arizona $46,380 23% below national
45 Ohio $46,080 24% below national
46 Montana $45,160 25% below national
47 Nebraska $43,240 28% below national
48 Oklahoma $43,120 28% below national
49 Kentucky $42,570 29% below national
50 Alabama $41,500 31% below national
51 South Carolina $39,930 34% below national
52 Puerto Rico $26,500 56% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 295 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Vallejo, CA $122,930 +104% above national
2 Cheyenne, WY $118,900 +97% above national
3 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $109,050 +81% above national
4 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA $98,800 +64% above national
5 Salinas, CA $97,200 +61% above national
6 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $96,420 +60% above national
7 Hanford-Corcoran, CA $91,730 +52% above national
8 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $87,550 +45% above national
9 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $87,370 +45% above national
10 Boulder, CO $84,450 +40% above national
11 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $84,260 +40% above national
12 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $84,190 +40% above national
13 Mankato, MN $83,530 +39% above national
14 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $83,150 +38% above national
15 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $82,450 +37% above national
16 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $81,990 +36% above national
17 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $81,240 +35% above national
18 Grand Junction, CO $80,030 +33% above national
19 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $79,940 +33% above national
20 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $79,870 +32% above national
21 Elmira, NY $79,410 +32% above national
22 Modesto, CA $78,880 +31% above national
23 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $78,640 +30% above national
24 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $78,410 +30% above national
25 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $78,350 +30% above national
26 Ithaca, NY $78,220 +30% above national
27 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $78,210 +30% above national
28 Las Cruces, NM $77,990 +29% above national
29 Stockton-Lodi, CA $77,770 +29% above national
30 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $77,500 +29% above national
31 Salisbury, MD $77,360 +28% above national
32 Rochester, MN $77,030 +28% above national
33 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $76,970 +28% above national
34 Santa Fe, NM $76,860 +28% above national
35 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $75,570 +25% above national
36 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $75,020 +24% above national
37 Albany, OR $74,980 +24% above national
38 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $74,380 +23% above national
39 Logan, UT-ID $73,750 +22% above national
40 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $73,740 +22% above national
41 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $73,210 +21% above national
42 Utica-Rome, NY $73,200 +21% above national
43 Kingston, NY $71,790 +19% above national
44 Glens Falls, NY $71,710 +19% above national
45 Syracuse, NY $71,170 +18% above national
46 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $71,140 +18% above national
47 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $70,920 +18% above national
48 Duluth, MN-WI $70,390 +17% above national
49 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $70,360 +17% above national
50 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $70,230 +17% above national
51 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $69,960 +16% above national
52 Binghamton, NY $68,940 +14% above national
53 Rochester, NY $68,880 +14% above national
54 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $68,850 +14% above national
55 Napa, CA $68,830 +14% above national
56 Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA $68,800 +14% above national
57 St. Cloud, MN $68,240 +13% above national
58 Salem, OR $68,210 +13% above national
59 Elkhart-Goshen, IN $68,060 +13% above national
60 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $68,020 +13% above national
61 New Haven, CT $67,330 +12% above national
62 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $66,770 +11% above national
63 San Angelo, TX $66,770 +11% above national
64 Bend, OR $66,710 +11% above national
65 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $66,590 +10% above national
66 Bellingham, WA $65,770 +9% above national
67 Pueblo, CO $65,620 +9% above national
68 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $65,500 +9% above national
69 Wichita, KS $65,300 +8% above national
70 Eugene-Springfield, OR $65,020 +8% above national
71 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $64,990 +8% above national
72 Fresno, CA $64,910 +8% above national
73 Redding, CA $64,760 +7% above national
74 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $64,660 +7% above national
75 Visalia, CA $64,540 +7% above national
76 Grants Pass, OR $64,130 +6% above national
77 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $64,080 +6% above national
78 Colorado Springs, CO $63,860 +6% above national
79 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $63,830 +6% above national
80 Ann Arbor, MI $63,770 +6% above national
81 Wichita Falls, TX $63,770 +6% above national
82 Madison, WI $63,690 +6% above national
83 Asheville, NC $63,400 +5% above national
84 Richmond, VA $63,020 +5% above national
85 Barnstable Town, MA $62,990 +4% above national
86 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $62,900 +4% above national
87 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $62,770 +4% above national
88 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $62,680 +4% above national
89 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $62,520 +4% above national
90 Jonesboro, AR $62,440 +4% above national
91 Appleton, WI $62,100 +3% above national
92 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $62,010 +3% above national
93 Manchester-Nashua, NH $61,990 +3% above national
94 Saginaw, MI $61,980 +3% above national
95 Charlottesville, VA $61,970 +3% above national
96 Lewiston-Auburn, ME $61,800 +3% above national
97 Wausau, WI $61,780 +2% above national
98 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $61,760 +2% above national
99 Albuquerque, NM $61,280 +2% above national
100 Medford, OR $60,940 +1% above national
101 Bismarck, ND $60,850 +1% above national
102 Janesville-Beloit, WI $60,800 +1% above national
103 Bangor, ME $60,700 +1% above national
104 Worcester, MA $60,480 same as national
105 Midland, MI $60,440 same as national
106 Gainesville, GA $60,430 same as national
107 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $60,390 same as national
108 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $60,340 same as national
109 Lewiston, ID-WA $60,270 same as national
110 Flint, MI $60,250 same as national
111 Springfield, MA $60,250 same as national
112 Eau Claire, WI $60,210 same as national
113 Grand Forks, ND-MN $60,160 same as national
114 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $60,160 same as national
115 Winston-Salem, NC $60,110 same as national
116 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $59,930 1% below national
117 Fargo, ND-MN $59,870 1% below national
118 Helena, MT $59,850 1% below national
119 Rocky Mount, NC $59,780 1% below national
120 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $59,760 1% below national
121 Baton Rouge, LA $59,700 1% below national
122 Greensboro-High Point, NC $59,550 1% below national
123 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $59,520 1% below national
124 Merced, CA $59,500 1% below national
125 Raleigh-Cary, NC $59,380 1% below national
126 Kennewick-Richland, WA $59,230 2% below national
127 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $59,150 2% below national
128 Portland-South Portland, ME $59,010 2% below national
129 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $58,980 2% below national
130 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $58,970 2% below national
131 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $58,960 2% below national
132 Bloomington, IN $58,880 2% below national
133 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $58,830 2% below national
134 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $58,770 3% below national
135 Dover, DE $58,670 3% below national
136 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $58,500 3% below national
137 Kansas City, MO-KS $58,320 3% below national
138 Lynchburg, VA $58,320 3% below national
139 Roanoke, VA $58,320 3% below national
140 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $58,090 4% below national
141 Burlington, NC $57,880 4% below national
142 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $57,720 4% below national
143 Reno, NV $57,700 4% below national
144 Sandusky, OH $57,470 5% below national
145 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $57,370 5% below national
146 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $57,150 5% below national
147 Naples-Marco Island, FL $56,860 6% below national
148 Fairbanks-College, AK $56,800 6% below national
149 Yuba City, CA $56,790 6% below national
150 Pittsfield, MA $56,660 6% below national
151 Chico, CA $56,030 7% below national
152 Ogden, UT $55,970 7% below national
153 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $55,840 7% below national
154 Goldsboro, NC $55,660 8% below national
155 Gainesville, FL $55,500 8% below national
156 Iowa City, IA $55,350 8% below national
157 Traverse City, MI $55,260 8% below national
158 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $55,190 8% below national
159 Wilmington, NC $54,990 9% below national
160 Fort Wayne, IN $54,610 9% below national
161 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $54,510 10% below national
162 Jacksonville, FL $54,420 10% below national
163 Green Bay, WI $54,200 10% below national
164 Sheboygan, WI $54,160 10% below national
165 Columbia, MO $54,140 10% below national
166 Hattiesburg, MS $53,870 11% below national
167 Yakima, WA $53,850 11% below national
168 Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL $53,650 11% below national
169 Tallahassee, FL $53,400 11% below national
170 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $53,330 12% below national
171 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL $53,300 12% below national
172 Tuscaloosa, AL $53,130 12% below national
173 Chambersburg, PA $52,750 12% below national
174 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $52,730 13% below national
175 Winchester, VA-WV $51,900 14% below national
176 Topeka, KS $51,670 14% below national
177 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $51,510 15% below national
178 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $51,320 15% below national
179 Monroe, LA $51,250 15% below national
180 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $50,720 16% below national
181 Dubuque, IA $50,700 16% below national
182 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $50,520 16% below national
183 Urban Honolulu, HI $50,360 16% below national
184 Jefferson City, MO $50,170 17% below national
185 Fayetteville, NC $50,150 17% below national
186 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $50,020 17% below national
187 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $49,940 17% below national
188 Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI $49,920 17% below national
189 Reading, PA $49,920 17% below national
190 Cleveland, TN $49,850 17% below national
191 College Station-Bryan, TX $49,850 17% below national
192 Casper, WY $49,770 17% below national
193 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $49,750 17% below national
194 Canton-Massillon, OH $49,700 18% below national
195 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $49,590 18% below national
196 St. Louis, MO-IL $49,520 18% below national
197 Greeley, CO $49,510 18% below national
198 Anchorage, AK $49,460 18% below national
199 St. George, UT $49,190 18% below national
200 Peoria, IL $49,000 19% below national
201 Morgantown, WV $48,970 19% below national
202 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $48,880 19% below national
203 Charleston, WV $48,790 19% below national
204 El Centro, CA $48,770 19% below national
205 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $48,650 19% below national
206 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $48,630 19% below national
207 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $48,630 19% below national
208 Jackson, MS $48,610 19% below national
209 Lexington Park, MD $48,570 19% below national
210 Flagstaff, AZ $48,410 20% below national
211 Tucson, AZ $48,370 20% below national
212 Columbia, SC $48,250 20% below national
213 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $48,010 20% below national
214 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $47,990 20% below national
215 Lima, OH $47,910 21% below national
216 Columbus, OH $47,820 21% below national
217 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $47,740 21% below national
218 Port St. Lucie, FL $47,630 21% below national
219 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $47,390 21% below national
220 Springfield, MO $47,370 21% below national
221 Cedar Rapids, IA $47,240 22% below national
222 Pittsburgh, PA $47,100 22% below national
223 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $47,030 22% below national
224 Lexington-Fayette, KY $46,860 22% below national
225 Alexandria, LA $46,830 22% below national
226 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $46,810 22% below national
227 Longview-Kelso, WA $46,790 22% below national
228 Akron, OH $46,760 22% below national
229 Lancaster, PA $46,680 23% below national
230 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $46,630 23% below national
231 Toledo, OH $46,600 23% below national
232 Boise City, ID $46,570 23% below national
233 Lubbock, TX $46,550 23% below national
234 Fort Smith, AR-OK $46,430 23% below national
235 Missoula, MT $46,360 23% below national
236 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $46,340 23% below national
237 Springfield, IL $46,010 24% below national
238 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $45,930 24% below national
239 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $45,930 24% below national
240 Wheeling, WV-OH $45,920 24% below national
241 Pocatello, ID $45,760 24% below national
242 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $45,670 24% below national
243 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $45,660 24% below national
244 Knoxville, TN $45,660 24% below national
245 Killeen-Temple, TX $45,640 24% below national
246 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $45,390 25% below national
247 Cleveland, OH $45,390 25% below national
248 Columbus, IN $45,390 25% below national
249 Chattanooga, TN-GA $45,360 25% below national
250 Rockford, IL $45,280 25% below national
251 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $45,260 25% below national
252 Great Falls, MT $45,160 25% below national
253 Springfield, OH $45,120 25% below national
254 York-Hanover, PA $45,050 25% below national
255 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $44,950 25% below national
256 Idaho Falls, ID $44,920 25% below national
257 Omaha, NE-IA $44,730 26% below national
258 Lincoln, NE $44,720 26% below national
259 Oklahoma City, OK $44,690 26% below national
260 Tulsa, OK $44,500 26% below national
261 Joplin, MO-KS $44,420 26% below national
262 Rapid City, SD $44,250 27% below national
263 El Paso, TX $44,150 27% below national
264 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $44,100 27% below national
265 Altoona, PA $44,060 27% below national
266 Evansville, IN $44,000 27% below national
267 Mansfield, OH $43,980 27% below national
268 Youngstown-Warren, OH $43,640 28% below national
269 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $43,490 28% below national
270 Ocala, FL $43,400 28% below national
271 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $43,380 28% below national
272 Billings, MT $43,310 28% below national
273 Abilene, TX $43,140 28% below national
274 Montgomery, AL $42,910 29% below national
275 Elizabethtown, KY $42,860 29% below national
276 Morristown, TN $42,800 29% below national
277 Clarksville, TN-KY $42,780 29% below national
278 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $42,570 29% below national
279 Corpus Christi, TX $42,230 30% below national
280 Johnson City, TN $42,170 30% below national
281 Waco, TX $42,140 30% below national
282 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $42,060 30% below national
283 Bowling Green, KY $41,860 31% below national
284 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $41,080 32% below national
285 Greenville, NC $40,520 33% below national
286 Albany, GA $39,980 34% below national
287 Mobile, AL $38,970 35% below national
288 Birmingham, AL $38,140 37% below national
289 Longview, TX $37,630 38% below national
290 Owensboro, KY $37,490 38% below national
291 Jackson, TN $37,170 38% below national
292 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $36,210 40% below national
293 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $35,590 41% below national
294 Terre Haute, IN $35,060 42% below national
295 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $26,500 56% below national

Same SOC major group

Other detailed occupations in SOC major group 21 (Community and Social Service Occupations) - category peers, not a pay match.

Showing 5 of 16 detailed occupations BLS assigns to this SOC major group.

Nationwide occupations with similar pay or employment scale

Two OEWS peer sets outside this SOC major group (Community and Social Service Occupations). Same-category cards above stay inside the group; these neighborhoods are cross-group nearest neighbors on national median pay ($60,280 here) and reported employment (132,810 jobs here).

Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on BLS OEWS national median annual wage and reported employment. Employment peers exclude occupations already listed in the pay column so the two link sets stay distinct.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers make?
The median annual salary for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers is $60,280 ($28.98/hour). The salary range spans from $39,740 at the 10th percentile to $104,170 at the 90th percentile.
Where does Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay rank nationally?
At a published national median of $60,280, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay is higher than 49% of the 825 detailed occupations with a published BLS annual median in the May 2025 OEWS release. This compares occupation-level medians, not individual workers, job offers, or this occupation's own worker pay-percentile range.
What state pays Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers the most?
New York pays the highest median salary for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers at $79,380/year, which is +32% above the national median.
What education do Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers need?
BLS assigns Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers to Master's degree for typical education needed for entry. Typical on-the-job training assignment: Internship/residency.
Does BLS publish a safety rate for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers?
BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers in this release. WageDex shows the Community and Social Service Occupations SOC-group rate only as broad context and does not rank it as this occupation's measured rate.
Is Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers a good career?
Employment for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers is projected to grow 9.7% from 2024 to 2034, which is much faster than average. About 13,500 openings are projected each year.
How does Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay vary by state?
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is New York at $79,380/year, while Puerto Rico pays the least at $26,500/year. BLS data covers 52 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers?
The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is Vallejo, CA at $122,930/year. BLS reports a median for 295 metropolitan areas for this occupation. The ranking does not establish why values differ.

What to do with this data

How to use Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay figures in a real decision

  • The 75th-percentile wage is about $79,730/year. Treat it as the upper-quartile market boundary, not an automatic target for experience alone; role scope, location, industry, credentials, performance, and employer context still need separate evidence. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: New York leads at $79,380/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. Occupation wages use BLS OEWS May 2025; outlook uses BLS Employment Projections for 2024–2034; safety, skills, knowledge, and task panels identify their BLS or O*NET sources in context. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.