21 Series · SOC 21-1023

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$60,280
Median / year
$104,170
Top 10% earn
+9.7%
Growth '23–'33
132,810
US workers

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers earn a median of $60,280 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $60,280, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $39,740 (10th percentile) to $104,170 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 132,810 US workers. New York pays the most ($79,380), since pay varies by state and metro area.

21 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers earn a median of $60,280, putting them below the typical US occupation and higher than 49% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Community and Social Service, it ranks #8 of 17 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 9.7% by 2033.

$60,280
Median annual wage
Top 51%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#8 of 17
in Community and Social Service
2.6×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: New York at $79,380. Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers (SOC 21-1023) pays a national median of $60,280 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $39,740 at the 10th percentile to $104,170 at the 90th, with a mean of $68,030 indicating a right-skew where top earners pull the average above the midpoint. An estimated 132,810 Americans work in this occupation across 52 reporting states and 401 metro areas.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +9.7% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which the agency classifies as much faster than average relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 13,500 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is Master's degree and internship/residency of on-the-job training. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of A for this role, with a fatality rate of 0.3 per 100,000 and injury rate of 0.5 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. New York pays the highest state median at $79,380, which is +32% above the national figure. The top metro is Vallejo, CA at $122,930 - metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand. See our methodology for exactly how these figures are sourced, computed, and verified.

BLS OEWS May 2025 132,810 jobs Median $60,280/yr

Median Salary

$60,280

per year

Median Hourly

$28.98/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$68,030

average

Employment

132,810

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$60,280 Bottom 49% higher than 49% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $200,000 every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 21-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 17 21-series occupations with growth data, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers sits on the faster-growing side at +9.7% growth and $60,280 median pay.

Among 17 21-series occupations with growth data, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers sits on the faster-growing side at +9.7% growth and $60,280 median pay. Scatter plot of 17 data points. $40000$50000$60000$70000$80000 0%5%10%15%20% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage
Among 17 21-series occupations with growth data, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers sits on the faster-growing side at +9.7% growth and $60,280 median pay.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+9.7%

Much faster than average

Annual Openings

13,500

per year (projected)

Typical Education

Master's degree

On-the-Job Training

Internship/residency

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
A

Very Safe

Safety Grade (BLS 2023)

Fatality Rate

0.3/100K

Injury Rate

0.5/100

Danger Index

2.2/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Social Perceptiveness 4.3
Active Listening 4.1
Speaking 4.1
Reading Comprehension 4.0
Critical Thinking 4.0
Monitoring 4.0
Coordination 3.9
Service Orientation 3.9
Complex Problem Solving 3.9
Writing 3.8

Knowledge Areas

Therapy and Counseling 4.8
Psychology 4.7
English Language 3.9
Customer and Personal Service 3.8
Education and Training 3.7
Sociology and Anthropology 3.6
Public Safety and Security 3.3
Medicine and Dentistry 3.0
Philosophy and Theology 3.0
Administration and Management 3.0

Key Tasks

  • Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.
  • Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.
  • Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.
  • Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients.
  • Supervise or direct other workers who provide services to clients or patients.
  • Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status.
  • Assist clients in adhering to treatment plans, such as setting up appointments, arranging for transportation to appointments, or providing support.
  • Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources.
  • Counsel or aid family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting the client or patient.
  • Increase social work knowledge by reviewing current literature, conducting social research, or attending seminars, training workshops, or classes.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

$39,740$47,070$60,280$79,730$104,170
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

Hourly Rate Distribution

$19.11$22.63$28.98$38.33$50.08
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

10th Percentile

$39,740

25th Percentile

$47,070

Median

$60,280

75th Percentile

$79,730

90th Percentile

$104,170

Salary by State

View all 52 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 New York $79,380 +32% above national
2 California $79,000 +31% above national
3 Connecticut $78,640 +30% above national
4 Minnesota $75,020 +24% above national
5 Maryland $73,580 +22% above national
6 District of Columbia $73,310 +22% above national
7 Vermont $73,210 +21% above national
8 Washington $70,460 +17% above national
9 Oregon $68,210 +13% above national
10 New Jersey $66,590 +10% above national
11 New Mexico $65,640 +9% above national
12 Colorado $65,620 +9% above national
13 Virginia $64,240 +7% above national
14 New Hampshire $63,900 +6% above national
15 Nevada $62,900 +4% above national
16 Massachusetts $62,500 +4% above national
17 Wisconsin $61,860 +3% above national
18 Rhode Island $60,990 +1% above national
19 North Dakota $60,980 +1% above national
20 Michigan $60,830 +1% above national
21 Delaware $60,060 same as national
22 Wyoming $59,310 2% below national
23 Arkansas $58,590 3% below national
24 North Carolina $58,210 3% below national
25 Maine $57,050 5% below national
26 Alaska $56,710 6% below national
27 Kansas $56,330 7% below national
28 Hawaii $54,390 10% below national
29 Idaho $52,520 13% below national
30 Georgia $52,030 14% below national
31 Florida $51,590 14% below national
32 Utah $50,770 16% below national
33 West Virginia $50,070 17% below national
34 Illinois $49,960 17% below national
35 Missouri $49,560 18% below national
36 Mississippi $48,970 19% below national
37 South Dakota $48,920 19% below national
38 Iowa $48,530 19% below national
39 Indiana $48,300 20% below national
40 Pennsylvania $48,290 20% below national
41 Louisiana $47,100 22% below national
42 Texas $46,630 23% below national
43 Tennessee $46,500 23% below national
44 Arizona $46,380 23% below national
45 Ohio $46,080 24% below national
46 Montana $45,160 25% below national
47 Nebraska $43,240 28% below national
48 Oklahoma $43,120 28% below national
49 Kentucky $42,570 29% below national
50 Alabama $41,500 31% below national
51 South Carolina $39,930 34% below national
52 Puerto Rico $26,500 56% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 401 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 Vallejo, CA $122,930 +104% above national
2 Cheyenne, WY $118,900 +97% above national
3 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $109,050 +81% above national
4 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA $98,800 +64% above national
5 Salinas, CA $97,200 +61% above national
6 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $96,420 +60% above national
7 Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $93,920 +56% above national
8 Hanford-Corcoran, CA $91,730 +52% above national
9 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $87,550 +45% above national
10 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $87,370 +45% above national
11 Boulder, CO $84,450 +40% above national
12 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $84,260 +40% above national
13 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $84,190 +40% above national
14 Mankato, MN $83,530 +39% above national
15 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $83,150 +38% above national
16 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $82,450 +37% above national
17 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $81,990 +36% above national
18 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $81,240 +35% above national
19 Grand Junction, CO $80,030 +33% above national
20 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $79,940 +33% above national
21 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $79,870 +32% above national
22 Elmira, NY $79,410 +32% above national
23 Modesto, CA $78,880 +31% above national
24 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $78,640 +30% above national
25 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $78,410 +30% above national
26 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $78,350 +30% above national
27 Ithaca, NY $78,220 +30% above national
28 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $78,210 +30% above national
29 Las Cruces, NM $77,990 +29% above national
30 Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $77,980 +29% above national
31 Stockton-Lodi, CA $77,770 +29% above national
32 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $77,500 +29% above national
33 Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $77,410 +28% above national
34 Salisbury, MD $77,360 +28% above national
35 Rochester, MN $77,030 +28% above national
36 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $76,970 +28% above national
37 Santa Fe, NM $76,860 +28% above national
38 Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $76,290 +27% above national
39 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $75,570 +25% above national
40 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $75,020 +24% above national
41 Albany, OR $74,980 +24% above national
42 Balance of Nevada nonmetropolitan area $74,540 +24% above national
43 Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area $74,460 +24% above national
44 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $74,380 +23% above national
45 Logan, UT-ID $73,750 +22% above national
46 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $73,740 +22% above national
47 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $73,210 +21% above national
48 Utica-Rome, NY $73,200 +21% above national
49 Central East New York nonmetropolitan area $73,040 +21% above national
50 North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $72,180 +20% above national
51 Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $71,990 +19% above national
52 Kingston, NY $71,790 +19% above national
53 Glens Falls, NY $71,710 +19% above national
54 Syracuse, NY $71,170 +18% above national
55 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $71,140 +18% above national
56 Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $71,070 +18% above national
57 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $70,920 +18% above national
58 Duluth, MN-WI $70,390 +17% above national
59 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $70,360 +17% above national
60 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $70,230 +17% above national
61 Connecticut nonmetropolitan area $70,220 +16% above national
62 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $69,960 +16% above national
63 Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area $69,920 +16% above national
64 Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $69,640 +16% above national
65 Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $69,580 +15% above national
66 Binghamton, NY $68,940 +14% above national
67 Rochester, NY $68,880 +14% above national
68 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $68,850 +14% above national
69 Napa, CA $68,830 +14% above national
70 Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA $68,800 +14% above national
71 Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area $68,600 +14% above national
72 St. Cloud, MN $68,240 +13% above national
73 Salem, OR $68,210 +13% above national
74 Elkhart-Goshen, IN $68,060 +13% above national
75 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $68,020 +13% above national
76 North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $67,370 +12% above national
77 New Haven, CT $67,330 +12% above national
78 East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $66,930 +11% above national
79 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN $66,770 +11% above national
80 San Angelo, TX $66,770 +11% above national
81 Bend, OR $66,710 +11% above national
82 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $66,590 +10% above national
83 Northeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $66,390 +10% above national
84 Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area $66,250 +10% above national
85 South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $66,100 +10% above national
86 Bellingham, WA $65,770 +9% above national
87 Southern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $65,660 +9% above national
88 Pueblo, CO $65,620 +9% above national
89 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $65,500 +9% above national
90 Wichita, KS $65,300 +8% above national
91 Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $65,220 +8% above national
92 Eugene-Springfield, OR $65,020 +8% above national
93 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $64,990 +8% above national
94 Fresno, CA $64,910 +8% above national
95 Redding, CA $64,760 +7% above national
96 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY $64,660 +7% above national
97 Visalia, CA $64,540 +7% above national
98 West Montana nonmetropolitan area $64,340 +7% above national
99 Grants Pass, OR $64,130 +6% above national
100 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $64,080 +6% above national
101 Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $63,920 +6% above national
102 Colorado Springs, CO $63,860 +6% above national
103 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $63,830 +6% above national
104 Ann Arbor, MI $63,770 +6% above national
105 Wichita Falls, TX $63,770 +6% above national
106 Madison, WI $63,690 +6% above national
107 Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $63,620 +6% above national
108 Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area $63,610 +6% above national
109 Asheville, NC $63,400 +5% above national
110 Western Washington nonmetropolitan area $63,100 +5% above national
111 Richmond, VA $63,020 +5% above national
112 Barnstable Town, MA $62,990 +4% above national
113 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $62,900 +4% above national
114 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $62,770 +4% above national
115 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $62,680 +4% above national
116 Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area $62,620 +4% above national
117 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $62,520 +4% above national
118 Jonesboro, AR $62,440 +4% above national
119 Appleton, WI $62,100 +3% above national
120 West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $62,100 +3% above national
121 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $62,010 +3% above national
122 Manchester-Nashua, NH $61,990 +3% above national
123 Saginaw, MI $61,980 +3% above national
124 Charlottesville, VA $61,970 +3% above national
125 Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $61,920 +3% above national
126 Lewiston-Auburn, ME $61,800 +3% above national
127 Wausau, WI $61,780 +2% above national
128 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $61,760 +2% above national
129 Northern Michigan nonmetropolitan area $61,500 +2% above national
130 Alaska nonmetropolitan area $61,350 +2% above national
131 Albuquerque, NM $61,280 +2% above national
132 Medford, OR $60,940 +1% above national
133 Bismarck, ND $60,850 +1% above national
134 Janesville-Beloit, WI $60,800 +1% above national
135 Bangor, ME $60,700 +1% above national
136 Worcester, MA $60,480 same as national
137 Midland, MI $60,440 same as national
138 Gainesville, GA $60,430 same as national
139 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $60,390 same as national
140 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $60,340 same as national
141 Lewiston, ID-WA $60,270 same as national
142 Flint, MI $60,250 same as national
143 Springfield, MA $60,250 same as national
144 Eau Claire, WI $60,210 same as national
145 Grand Forks, ND-MN $60,160 same as national
146 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $60,160 same as national
147 Winston-Salem, NC $60,110 same as national
148 Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $60,100 same as national
149 West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $59,990 same as national
150 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $59,930 1% below national
151 Fargo, ND-MN $59,870 1% below national
152 Helena, MT $59,850 1% below national
153 Rocky Mount, NC $59,780 1% below national
154 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $59,760 1% below national
155 Baton Rouge, LA $59,700 1% below national
156 Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area $59,630 1% below national
157 Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area $59,620 1% below national
158 Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $59,570 1% below national
159 Greensboro-High Point, NC $59,550 1% below national
160 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $59,520 1% below national
161 Merced, CA $59,500 1% below national
162 Raleigh-Cary, NC $59,380 1% below national
163 Kennewick-Richland, WA $59,230 2% below national
164 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $59,150 2% below national
165 Upper Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area $59,020 2% below national
166 Portland-South Portland, ME $59,010 2% below national
167 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $58,980 2% below national
168 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $58,970 2% below national
169 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $58,960 2% below national
170 Bloomington, IN $58,880 2% below national
171 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $58,830 2% below national
172 Sioux Falls, SD-MN $58,770 3% below national
173 Dover, DE $58,670 3% below national
174 Sussex Delaware nonmetropolitan area $58,630 3% below national
175 Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $58,510 3% below national
176 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $58,500 3% below national
177 Kansas City, MO-KS $58,320 3% below national
178 Lynchburg, VA $58,320 3% below national
179 Roanoke, VA $58,320 3% below national
180 Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $58,240 3% below national
181 Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $58,120 4% below national
182 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $58,090 4% below national
183 Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $58,000 4% below national
184 Burlington, NC $57,880 4% below national
185 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $57,720 4% below national
186 Reno, NV $57,700 4% below national
187 South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $57,500 5% below national
188 Sandusky, OH $57,470 5% below national
189 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA $57,370 5% below national
190 Eastern North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $57,370 5% below national
191 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $57,150 5% below national
192 Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area $56,970 5% below national
193 Naples-Marco Island, FL $56,860 6% below national
194 Fairbanks-College, AK $56,800 6% below national
195 Yuba City, CA $56,790 6% below national
196 Pittsfield, MA $56,660 6% below national
197 Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $56,380 6% below national
198 Chico, CA $56,030 7% below national
199 Ogden, UT $55,970 7% below national
200 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $55,840 7% below national
201 Goldsboro, NC $55,660 8% below national
202 Gainesville, FL $55,500 8% below national
203 Iowa City, IA $55,350 8% below national
204 Traverse City, MI $55,260 8% below national
205 Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area $55,230 8% below national
206 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $55,190 8% below national
207 Wilmington, NC $54,990 9% below national
208 Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $54,930 9% below national
209 East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $54,680 9% below national
210 Fort Wayne, IN $54,610 9% below national
211 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $54,510 10% below national
212 Jacksonville, FL $54,420 10% below national
213 Green Bay, WI $54,200 10% below national
214 Sheboygan, WI $54,160 10% below national
215 Columbia, MO $54,140 10% below national
216 Hattiesburg, MS $53,870 11% below national
217 Yakima, WA $53,850 11% below national
218 Southeast Missouri nonmetropolitan area $53,670 11% below national
219 Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL $53,650 11% below national
220 Eastern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $53,640 11% below national
221 Tallahassee, FL $53,400 11% below national
222 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $53,330 12% below national
223 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL $53,300 12% below national
224 Tuscaloosa, AL $53,130 12% below national
225 Chambersburg, PA $52,750 12% below national
226 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $52,730 13% below national
227 Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area $52,020 14% below national
228 Winchester, VA-WV $51,900 14% below national
229 Topeka, KS $51,670 14% below national
230 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $51,510 15% below national
231 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $51,320 15% below national
232 Monroe, LA $51,250 15% below national
233 Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $51,150 15% below national
234 Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $51,110 15% below national
235 West Delta Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $50,900 16% below national
236 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $50,720 16% below national
237 Dubuque, IA $50,700 16% below national
238 North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) $50,580 16% below national
239 Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $50,570 16% below national
240 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $50,520 16% below national
241 Urban Honolulu, HI $50,360 16% below national
242 Jefferson City, MO $50,170 17% below national
243 Fayetteville, NC $50,150 17% below national
244 Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ $50,020 17% below national
245 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $49,940 17% below national
246 Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI $49,920 17% below national
247 Reading, PA $49,920 17% below national
248 Cleveland, TN $49,850 17% below national
249 College Station-Bryan, TX $49,850 17% below national
250 Casper, WY $49,770 17% below national
251 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $49,750 17% below national
252 Canton-Massillon, OH $49,700 18% below national
253 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $49,590 18% below national
254 St. Louis, MO-IL $49,520 18% below national
255 Greeley, CO $49,510 18% below national
256 Anchorage, AK $49,460 18% below national
257 North Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $49,220 18% below national
258 St. George, UT $49,190 18% below national
259 South Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $49,180 18% below national
260 Peoria, IL $49,000 19% below national
261 Kansas nonmetropolitan area $49,000 19% below national
262 Morgantown, WV $48,970 19% below national
263 North Missouri nonmetropolitan area $48,900 19% below national
264 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $48,880 19% below national
265 Charleston, WV $48,790 19% below national
266 El Centro, CA $48,770 19% below national
267 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $48,650 19% below national
268 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $48,630 19% below national
269 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $48,630 19% below national
270 Jackson, MS $48,610 19% below national
271 Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area $48,600 19% below national
272 Lexington Park, MD $48,570 19% below national
273 Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area $48,530 19% below national
274 Flagstaff, AZ $48,410 20% below national
275 Tucson, AZ $48,370 20% below national
276 Northwestern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $48,290 20% below national
277 Columbia, SC $48,250 20% below national
278 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $48,010 20% below national
279 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $47,990 20% below national
280 Lima, OH $47,910 21% below national
281 Columbus, OH $47,820 21% below national
282 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $47,740 21% below national
283 Port St. Lucie, FL $47,630 21% below national
284 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $47,390 21% below national
285 Springfield, MO $47,370 21% below national
286 Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $47,270 22% below national
287 Cedar Rapids, IA $47,240 22% below national
288 Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area $47,120 22% below national
289 Pittsburgh, PA $47,100 22% below national
290 Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT $47,030 22% below national
291 West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $46,940 22% below national
292 Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $46,940 22% below national
293 Lexington-Fayette, KY $46,860 22% below national
294 Alexandria, LA $46,830 22% below national
295 Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $46,830 22% below national
296 Southwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area $46,830 22% below national
297 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $46,810 22% below national
298 Longview-Kelso, WA $46,790 22% below national
299 Akron, OH $46,760 22% below national
300 Lancaster, PA $46,680 23% below national
301 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL $46,630 23% below national
302 Toledo, OH $46,600 23% below national
303 Boise City, ID $46,570 23% below national
304 Lubbock, TX $46,550 23% below national
305 Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area $46,500 23% below national
306 Fort Smith, AR-OK $46,430 23% below national
307 West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $46,410 23% below national
308 Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area $46,380 23% below national
309 Missoula, MT $46,360 23% below national
310 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $46,340 23% below national
311 East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $46,130 23% below national
312 Springfield, IL $46,010 24% below national
313 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $45,930 24% below national
314 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $45,930 24% below national
315 Wheeling, WV-OH $45,920 24% below national
316 Pocatello, ID $45,760 24% below national
317 West Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $45,740 24% below national
318 Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $45,720 24% below national
319 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $45,670 24% below national
320 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $45,660 24% below national
321 Knoxville, TN $45,660 24% below national
322 Killeen-Temple, TX $45,640 24% below national
323 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $45,390 25% below national
324 Cleveland, OH $45,390 25% below national
325 Columbus, IN $45,390 25% below national
326 Chattanooga, TN-GA $45,360 25% below national
327 Eastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $45,290 25% below national
328 Rockford, IL $45,280 25% below national
329 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $45,260 25% below national
330 Great Falls, MT $45,160 25% below national
331 Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $45,130 25% below national
332 Springfield, OH $45,120 25% below national
333 South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $45,110 25% below national
334 York-Hanover, PA $45,050 25% below national
335 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $44,950 25% below national
336 Idaho Falls, ID $44,920 25% below national
337 Omaha, NE-IA $44,730 26% below national
338 Lincoln, NE $44,720 26% below national
339 Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area $44,700 26% below national
340 Oklahoma City, OK $44,690 26% below national
341 Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $44,510 26% below national
342 Tulsa, OK $44,500 26% below national
343 Southwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $44,480 26% below national
344 Joplin, MO-KS $44,420 26% below national
345 South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $44,360 26% below national
346 Maryland nonmetropolitan area $44,280 27% below national
347 Rapid City, SD $44,250 27% below national
348 El Paso, TX $44,150 27% below national
349 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $44,100 27% below national
350 Altoona, PA $44,060 27% below national
351 Evansville, IN $44,000 27% below national
352 South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $44,000 27% below national
353 Mansfield, OH $43,980 27% below national
354 Northeast Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $43,890 27% below national
355 North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $43,890 27% below national
356 Arizona nonmetropolitan area $43,870 27% below national
357 Youngstown-Warren, OH $43,640 28% below national
358 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $43,490 28% below national
359 Ocala, FL $43,400 28% below national
360 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $43,380 28% below national
361 Northwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $43,380 28% below national
362 Northeastern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $43,380 28% below national
363 Billings, MT $43,310 28% below national
364 Abilene, TX $43,140 28% below national
365 Montgomery, AL $42,910 29% below national
366 Elizabethtown, KY $42,860 29% below national
367 Morristown, TN $42,800 29% below national
368 Clarksville, TN-KY $42,780 29% below national
369 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $42,570 29% below national
370 Corpus Christi, TX $42,230 30% below national
371 Johnson City, TN $42,170 30% below national
372 Waco, TX $42,140 30% below national
373 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $42,060 30% below national
374 High Desert Utah nonmetropolitan area $42,040 30% below national
375 Bowling Green, KY $41,860 31% below national
376 Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $41,240 32% below national
377 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $41,080 32% below national
378 South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $40,830 32% below national
379 Greenville, NC $40,520 33% below national
380 North Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $40,480 33% below national
381 West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $40,370 33% below national
382 Albany, GA $39,980 34% below national
383 Lower West Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $39,610 34% below national
384 North Florida nonmetropolitan area $39,220 35% below national
385 Mobile, AL $38,970 35% below national
386 East Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $38,530 36% below national
387 Birmingham, AL $38,140 37% below national
388 Northwest Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $37,730 37% below national
389 Central Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $37,720 37% below national
390 Longview, TX $37,630 38% below national
391 Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $37,580 38% below national
392 Owensboro, KY $37,490 38% below national
393 Jackson, TN $37,170 38% below national
394 Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $36,770 39% below national
395 Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $36,360 40% below national
396 Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area $36,330 40% below national
397 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $36,210 40% below national
398 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $35,590 41% below national
399 Terre Haute, IN $35,060 42% below national
400 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $26,500 56% below national
401 Lower East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $25,880 57% below national

Similar Occupations in the Same Category

Other roles in SOC major group 21 (community and social service) with comparable pay and career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers make?
The median annual salary for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers is $60,280 ($28.98/hour). The salary range spans from $39,740 at the 10th percentile to $104,170 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers the most?
New York pays the highest median salary for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers at $79,380/year, which is +32% above the national median.
What education do you need to become a Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers?
The typical entry-level education for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers is Master's degree. On-the-job training: Internship/residency.
How dangerous is being a Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers?
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers has a safety grade of A (Very Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 0.3 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 0.5 per 100 workers.
Is Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers a good career?
Employment for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers is projected to grow 9.7% from 2024 to 2034, which is much faster than average. About 13,500 openings are projected each year.
How does Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay vary by state?
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is New York at $79,380/year, while Oklahoma pays the least at $43,120/year. BLS data covers 52 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers?
The highest-paying metro area for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers is Vallejo, CA at $122,930/year. BLS reports wage data for 401 metro areas for this occupation, with pay varying based on local demand and cost of living.

What to do with this data

How to use Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers pay figures in a real decision

  • For an experienced offer, anchor on the 75th percentile (about $79,730/year), not the median. The median marks the middle worker; the upper quartile is the realistic target with strong experience. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: New York leads at $79,380/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. This occupation's figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS and Employment Projections datasets, nothing is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.