47 Series · SOC 47-5023
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas Salary
National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).
- $60,190
- Median / year
- +1%
- 2024→2025
- $83,800
- Top 10% earn
- +2.9%
- Growth '24–'34
- 19,450
- Estimated US jobs
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas earn a median of $60,190 per year.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $60,190, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $44,460 (10th percentile) to $83,800 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 19,450 estimated jobs in covered establishments. The highest published state median in this ranking is Washington ($80,490).
The pay verdict
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas earn a median of $60,190, putting them below the typical US occupation and higher than 48% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Construction and Extraction, it ranks #21 of 60 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 2.9% by 2034.
- $60,190
- Median annual wage
- Top 52%
- of 825 US occupations with published wages
- #21 of 60
- in Construction and Extraction
- 1.9×
- 90th-to-10th pay spread
Highest-paying state: Washington at $80,490. Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas (SOC 47-5023) has a national median of $60,190 per year in the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 release. The published 10th-to-90th-percentile boundaries run from $44,460 to $83,800, and the published mean is $62,830. Those summary statistics describe the estimated distribution; their difference alone does not identify its cause. OEWS estimates 19,450 jobs in covered establishments nationally. WageDex has published rows for 48 state or territory areas and 112 metropolitan or nonmetropolitan wage areas. The published national median moved from $59,600 in the May 2024 OEWS release to $60,190 in May 2025, a rise of $590 (+1%). This is a change between two BLS survey estimates, not an inflation-adjusted same-worker pay raise.
BLS Employment Projections forecast a +2.9% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which we classify as about as fast as average relative to the all-occupations baseline of 3.1%. About 1,700 openings are projected per year from growth, occupational transfers, and labor-force exits. BLS assigns High school diploma or equivalent as typical education needed for entry and less than 5 years as the typical related-work-experience category, and BLS classifies its typical on-the-job preparation as long-term on-the-job training. BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for this role in the current release. The safety panel below shows its broad Construction and Extraction Occupations SOC-group context and is not an occupation-level measurement or ranking.
Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. Washington pays the highest state median at $80,490, which is +34% above the national figure. The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is Fairbanks-College, AK at $94,600. The observed difference does not identify its cause. Pair the national median with the state and metropolitan-area rows below while keeping the geography and statistic consistent. OEWS includes tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses, but not employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, or nonproduction bonuses. See our methodology for the sourcing and calculation details.
Median Salary
$60,190
per year
Median Hourly
$28.94/hr
per hour
Mean Salary
$62,830
average
Employment
19,450
jobs nationwide
How does this pay compare nationally?
Where Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas pay sits nationally
Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median
$60,190 Bottom 48% higher than 48% of 825 US occupations
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Read the chart as text · as of May 2025
| Band | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| $0–$20,000 | 0 US occupations | 0% |
| $20,000–$40,000 | 98 US occupations | 12% |
| $40,000–$60,000 | 298 US occupations | 36% |
| $60,000–$80,000 (this entry) | 209 US occupations | 25% |
| $80,000–$100,000 | 82 US occupations | 10% |
| $100,000–$120,000 | 58 US occupations | 7% |
| $120,000–$140,000 | 32 US occupations | 4% |
| $140,000–$160,000 | 14 US occupations | 2% |
| $160,000–$180,000 | 9 US occupations | 1% |
| $180,000 and above | 25 US occupations | 3% |
$60,190 · 48th percentile of 825 US occupations
Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025
Does this job pay well and grow?
Each dot is a 47-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).
Read the chart as text
- Construction Laborers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 7.3%, Median annual wage $47120
- First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.3%, Median annual wage $79920
- Electricians: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 9.5%, Median annual wage $63190
- Carpenters: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.5%, Median annual wage $60580
- Operating Engineers …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.6%, Median annual wage $59850
- Plumbers, Pipefitter…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.5%, Median annual wage $63800
- Painters, Constructi…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.8%, Median annual wage $49400
- Cement Masons and Co…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 1.8%, Median annual wage $57020
- Highway Maintenance …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3%, Median annual wage $50260
- Construction and Bui…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -0.8%, Median annual wage $74690
- Roofers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.9%, Median annual wage $55440
- Sheet Metal Workers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.4%, Median annual wage $61800
- Drywall and Ceiling …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.2%, Median annual wage $58930
- Structural Iron and …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.4%, Median annual wage $62780
- Helpers--Electricians: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.2%, Median annual wage $42670
- Glaziers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.3%, Median annual wage $57080
- Brickmasons and Bloc…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.2%, Median annual wage $62120
- Hazardous Materials …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 1%, Median annual wage $49450
- Roustabouts, Oil and…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.5%, Median annual wage $46960
- Insulation Workers, …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.8%, Median annual wage $49120
- Helpers--Pipelayers,…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.9%, Median annual wage $42360
- Service Unit Operato…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 0.4%, Median annual wage $58160
- Paving, Surfacing, a…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.2%, Median annual wage $53340
- Tile and Stone Setters: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 10.1%, Median annual wage $55690
- Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.9%, Median annual wage $60190
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).
Job Outlook (2024–2034)
Projected Growth
+2.9%
About as fast as average
Annual Openings
1,700
per year (projected)
Employment Change
+500
18,300 (2024) → 18,800 (2034)
Typical Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work Experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-Job Training
Long-term on-the-job training
Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034
Workplace Safety
All safety ratings →Construction and Extraction Occupations context
Broad SOC context, not an occupation grade
Fatality Rate
12.4/100K
Injury Rate
3.5/100
Danger Index
20.2/100
Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023
Career Intelligence
Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.
Top Skills
Knowledge Areas
Key Tasks
- ▸ Fabricate well casings.
- ▸ Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills.
- ▸ Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes.
- ▸ Pour water into wells, or pump water or slush into wells to cool drill bits and to remove drillings.
- ▸ Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled.
- ▸ Select and attach drill bits and drill rods, adding more rods as hole depths increase, and changing drill bits as needed.
- ▸ Drive or guide truck-mounted equipment into position, level and stabilize rigs, and extend telescoping derricks.
- ▸ Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.
- ▸ Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.
- ▸ Place and install screens, casings, pumps, and other well fixtures to develop wells.
Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.
Salary Range
Annual Salary Distribution
Hourly Rate Distribution
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas pay history, 2021–2025
Published national median across 5 BLS OEWS releases. Nominal dollars, not inflation-adjusted.
Read the chart as text
| Period | National median |
|---|---|
| 2021 | $48,250 |
| 2022 | $51,740 |
| 2023 | $56,660 |
| 2024 | $59,600 |
| 2025 | $60,190 |
2021 median
$48,250
2025 median
$60,190
2021–2025 change
+$11,940 (+24.7%)
Avg/year
+5.7%
| Release | Median | Change | Estimated jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 2021 | $48,250 | First banked release | 15,800 |
| May 2022 | $51,740 | +7.2% | 19,010 |
| May 2023 | $56,660 | +9.5% | 18,010 |
| May 2024 | $59,600 | +5.2% | 17,410 |
| May 2025 | $60,190 | +1.0% | 19,450 |
Across the 5 releases WageDex holds for this occupation, the published national median went from $48,250 in May 2021 to $60,190 in May 2025. Within the SOC-2018 classification (2021–2025), the like-for-like change averages +5.7% per year in nominal terms. Within the same SOC classification, estimated employment went from 15,800 in May 2021 to 19,450 in May 2025.
Each figure is a separate BLS survey estimate, so a change between releases reflects the estimated occupation-wide median in each year. It is not the raise any individual worker received, and it is not adjusted for inflation. Years where BLS did not publish an annual median for this occupation are omitted rather than filled in.
Salary by State
Highest Paying States
Lowest Paying States
View all 48 states →
| # | State | Median Salary | vs National |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Washington | $80,490 | +34% above national |
| 2 | Alaska | $80,040 | +33% above national |
| 3 | Illinois | $79,080 | +31% above national |
| 4 | New Jersey | $77,950 | +30% above national |
| 5 | Montana | $71,470 | +19% above national |
| 6 | Wisconsin | $68,320 | +14% above national |
| 7 | California | $66,910 | +11% above national |
| 8 | New Hampshire | $66,410 | +10% above national |
| 9 | Connecticut | $65,710 | +9% above national |
| 10 | Kansas | $65,600 | +9% above national |
| 11 | Oregon | $64,920 | +8% above national |
| 12 | Colorado | $64,820 | +8% above national |
| 13 | Wyoming | $64,450 | +7% above national |
| 14 | Massachusetts | $64,180 | +7% above national |
| 15 | Minnesota | $63,790 | +6% above national |
| 16 | Indiana | $62,750 | +4% above national |
| 17 | Michigan | $62,570 | +4% above national |
| 18 | North Dakota | $62,570 | +4% above national |
| 19 | South Carolina | $61,500 | +2% above national |
| 20 | Vermont | $61,420 | +2% above national |
| 21 | Maryland | $61,260 | +2% above national |
| 22 | Nevada | $61,030 | +1% above national |
| 23 | Ohio | $61,010 | +1% above national |
| 24 | New York | $60,860 | +1% above national |
| 25 | Mississippi | $60,680 | +1% above national |
| 26 | Utah | $60,490 | same as national |
| 27 | Nebraska | $60,200 | same as national |
| 28 | New Mexico | $60,140 | same as national |
| 29 | Arizona | $58,870 | 2% below national |
| 30 | Texas | $58,700 | 2% below national |
| 31 | Tennessee | $58,670 | 3% below national |
| 32 | Pennsylvania | $57,400 | 5% below national |
| 33 | North Carolina | $57,300 | 5% below national |
| 34 | Delaware | $57,160 | 5% below national |
| 35 | South Dakota | $57,160 | 5% below national |
| 36 | Kentucky | $56,160 | 7% below national |
| 37 | Louisiana | $55,690 | 7% below national |
| 38 | West Virginia | $55,540 | 8% below national |
| 39 | Virginia | $55,470 | 8% below national |
| 40 | Florida | $55,320 | 8% below national |
| 41 | Idaho | $54,830 | 9% below national |
| 42 | Oklahoma | $54,180 | 10% below national |
| 43 | Iowa | $54,000 | 10% below national |
| 44 | Missouri | $51,530 | 14% below national |
| 45 | Georgia | $50,030 | 17% below national |
| 46 | Alabama | $46,440 | 23% below national |
| 47 | Arkansas | $46,160 | 23% below national |
| 48 | Maine | $45,560 | 24% below national |
Salary by Metro Area
Highest Paying Metros
View all 82 metro areas →
| # | Metro Area | Median Salary | vs National |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fairbanks-College, AK | $94,600 | +57% above national |
| 2 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $89,300 | +48% above national |
| 3 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $81,960 | +36% above national |
| 4 | Anchorage, AK | $80,030 | +33% above national |
| 5 | Billings, MT | $78,410 | +30% above national |
| 6 | San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $76,850 | +28% above national |
| 7 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | $74,300 | +23% above national |
| 8 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $74,120 | +23% above national |
| 9 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | $73,560 | +22% above national |
| 10 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $73,090 | +21% above national |
| 11 | Saginaw, MI | $72,800 | +21% above national |
| 12 | Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $71,790 | +19% above national |
| 13 | Flint, MI | $71,650 | +19% above national |
| 14 | Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | $71,280 | +18% above national |
| 15 | Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | $67,530 | +12% above national |
| 16 | Colorado Springs, CO | $66,360 | +10% above national |
| 17 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | $64,360 | +7% above national |
| 18 | Cleveland, OH | $64,260 | +7% above national |
| 19 | Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $64,200 | +7% above national |
| 20 | Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | $63,760 | +6% above national |
| 21 | Midland, TX | $63,730 | +6% above national |
| 22 | Bend, OR | $63,490 | +5% above national |
| 23 | Stockton-Lodi, CA | $63,460 | +5% above national |
| 24 | Lansing-East Lansing, MI | $63,440 | +5% above national |
| 25 | Omaha, NE-IA | $63,330 | +5% above national |
| 26 | Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | $63,300 | +5% above national |
| 27 | Albuquerque, NM | $63,180 | +5% above national |
| 28 | Fresno, CA | $63,000 | +5% above national |
| 29 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | $62,790 | +4% above national |
| 30 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | $62,710 | +4% above national |
| 31 | Jackson, MS | $62,620 | +4% above national |
| 32 | Salem, OR | $62,510 | +4% above national |
| 33 | Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | $62,400 | +4% above national |
| 34 | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | $61,980 | +3% above national |
| 35 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | $61,710 | +3% above national |
| 36 | Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | $61,550 | +2% above national |
| 37 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | $61,500 | +2% above national |
| 38 | Waterbury-Shelton, CT | $61,490 | +2% above national |
| 39 | Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | $61,390 | +2% above national |
| 40 | Reno, NV | $61,200 | +2% above national |
| 41 | Greeley, CO | $61,090 | +1% above national |
| 42 | Akron, OH | $60,790 | +1% above national |
| 43 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $60,670 | +1% above national |
| 44 | Jackson, MI | $60,270 | same as national |
| 45 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $59,770 | 1% below national |
| 46 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | $58,950 | 2% below national |
| 47 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | $58,750 | 2% below national |
| 48 | Visalia, CA | $58,670 | 3% below national |
| 49 | Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA | $58,390 | 3% below national |
| 50 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | $58,240 | 3% below national |
| 51 | Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | $57,970 | 4% below national |
| 52 | Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL | $57,920 | 4% below national |
| 53 | Lancaster, PA | $57,870 | 4% below national |
| 54 | St. Cloud, MN | $57,870 | 4% below national |
| 55 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | $57,840 | 4% below national |
| 56 | Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | $57,570 | 4% below national |
| 57 | Oklahoma City, OK | $57,400 | 5% below national |
| 58 | Chattanooga, TN-GA | $57,170 | 5% below national |
| 59 | Pittsburgh, PA | $57,040 | 5% below national |
| 60 | Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ | $56,860 | 6% below national |
| 61 | Kansas City, MO-KS | $56,830 | 6% below national |
| 62 | Jacksonville, FL | $56,150 | 7% below national |
| 63 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | $56,120 | 7% below national |
| 64 | Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | $55,920 | 7% below national |
| 65 | St. Louis, MO-IL | $55,700 | 7% below national |
| 66 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | $55,610 | 8% below national |
| 67 | Tulsa, OK | $55,390 | 8% below national |
| 68 | Boise City, ID | $53,870 | 11% below national |
| 69 | Syracuse, NY | $53,720 | 11% below national |
| 70 | College Station-Bryan, TX | $52,000 | 14% below national |
| 71 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $51,630 | 14% below national |
| 72 | Springfield, MO | $51,540 | 14% below national |
| 73 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | $51,360 | 15% below national |
| 74 | Baton Rouge, LA | $51,200 | 15% below national |
| 75 | Eugene-Springfield, OR | $51,200 | 15% below national |
| 76 | Richmond, VA | $51,120 | 15% below national |
| 77 | Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | $50,680 | 16% below national |
| 78 | Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC | $50,400 | 16% below national |
| 79 | Fargo, ND-MN | $48,510 | 19% below national |
| 80 | Knoxville, TN | $48,410 | 20% below national |
| 81 | Ogden, UT | $48,210 | 20% below national |
| 82 | Birmingham, AL | $46,440 | 23% below national |
Same SOC major group
Other detailed occupations in SOC major group 47 (Construction and Extraction Occupations) - category peers, not a pay match.
Boilermakers
SOC 47-2011
Brickmasons and Blockmasons
SOC 47-2021
Carpenters
SOC 47-2031
Carpet Installers
SOC 47-2041
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers
SOC 47-2051
Showing 5 of 59 detailed occupations BLS assigns to this SOC major group.
Nationwide occupations with similar pay or employment scale
Two OEWS peer sets outside this SOC major group (Construction and Extraction Occupations). Same-category cards above stay inside the group; these neighborhoods are cross-group nearest neighbors on national median pay ($60,190 here) and reported employment (19,450 jobs here).
Similar median pay
Nearest other detailed occupations by BLS OEWS national median annual wage.
Similar employment scale
Nearest headcount peers (floor 1,000 national jobs), distinct from the pay column.
Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on BLS OEWS national median annual wage and reported employment. Employment peers exclude occupations already listed in the pay column so the two link sets stay distinct.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas make? ▼
Where does Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas pay rank nationally? ▼
What state pays Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas the most? ▼
What education do Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas need? ▼
Does BLS publish a safety rate for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas? ▼
Is Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas a good career? ▼
How does Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas pay vary by state? ▼
Which metro areas pay the most for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas? ▼
What to do with this data
How to use Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas pay figures in a real decision
- The 75th-percentile wage is about $72,450/year. Treat it as the upper-quartile market boundary, not an automatic target for experience alone; role scope, location, industry, credentials, performance, and employer context still need separate evidence. Salary calculator
- Location moves pay significantly: Washington leads at $80,490/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
- Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs
These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.
Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. Occupation wages use BLS OEWS May 2025; outlook uses BLS Employment Projections for 2024–2034; safety, skills, knowledge, and task panels identify their BLS or O*NET sources in context. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.