BLS metro-level wage data places Substitute Teachers, Short-Term pay in Trenton-Princeton, NJ at a median of $39,040 per year ($18.77/hr/hour), drawn from the OEWS May 2025 release for this Metropolitan Statistical Area. Compared to the national median of $41,670, Trenton-Princeton pays 6% below, which typically tracks with a lower local cost of living or smaller specialized-employer cluster. Approximately 1,200 substitute teachers, short-terms are employed across the Trenton-Princeton MSA in SOC 25-3031.

The Trenton-Princeton pay distribution spans from $35,120 at the 10th percentile to $66,490 at the 90th — a 1.9× spread that reflects experience tenure, specialization, employer size, and the difference between public-sector, nonprofit, and private-sector compensation inside the metro. The 25th percentile sits at $38,630 and the 75th at $49,280, so half of Trenton-Princeton-based substitute teachers, short-terms earn within that middle band.

Metro figures capture where you actually work, not just where you live — which matters for commuters. BLS draws metro boundaries from the OMB MSA definitions, so Trenton-Princeton, NJ covers the central city plus outlying counties tied to the metro economically. Remember that OEWS wages reflect base pay only: employer-provided health insurance, retirement matches, stock options, signing bonuses, overtime, and tips are excluded and can add 20-40% to real total compensation. Before using this metro median as a negotiation anchor, triangulate against the same occupation's national profile (linked below), its state-wide NJ data, and peer-metro comparisons — a median is a starting point, not a ceiling.