39 Series · SOC 39-1013

First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$63,820
Median / year
+3.6%
2024→2025
$84,750
Top 10% earn
+2%
Growth '24–'34
26,010
Estimated US jobs

First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers earn a median of $63,820 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $63,820, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $41,400 (10th percentile) to $84,750 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 26,010 estimated jobs in covered establishments. The highest published state median in this ranking is Washington ($77,350).

39 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers earn a median of $63,820, putting them above the typical US occupation and higher than 54% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Personal Care and Service, it ranks #2 of 32 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 2% by 2034.

$63,820
Median annual wage
Top 46%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#2 of 32
in Personal Care and Service
2.0×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: Washington at $77,350. Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent.

Observed pay change

What changed, BLS OEWS 2019–2025

May 2019 → May 2025
  • The published national median for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers moved from $50,710 in May 2019 to $63,820 in May 2025 (+25.9%).
  • Across the 749 occupations priced in both releases under SOC-2018, the median occupation changed +24.5%.
  • First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers sits +1.4 pp near that median, nominal dollars, no price deflator applied.

First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers (SOC 39-1013) has a national median of $63,820 per year in the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 release. The published 10th-to-90th-percentile boundaries run from $41,400 to $84,750, and the published mean is $64,830. Those summary statistics describe the estimated distribution; their difference alone does not identify its cause. OEWS estimates 26,010 jobs in covered establishments nationally. WageDex has published rows for 40 state or territory areas and 73 metropolitan or nonmetropolitan wage areas. The published national median moved from $61,590 in the May 2024 OEWS release to $63,820 in May 2025, a rise of $2,230 (+3.6%). This is a change between two BLS survey estimates, not an inflation-adjusted same-worker pay raise.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +2% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which we classify as about as fast as average relative to the all-occupations baseline of 3.1%. About 3,300 openings are projected per year from growth, occupational transfers, and labor-force exits. BLS assigns High school diploma or equivalent as typical education needed for entry and less than 5 years as the typical related-work-experience category. BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for this role in the current release. The safety panel below shows its broad Personal Care and Service Occupations SOC-group context and is not an occupation-level measurement or ranking.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. Washington pays the highest state median at $77,350, which is +21% above the national figure. The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ at $82,480. The observed difference does not identify its cause. Pair the national median with the state and metropolitan-area rows below while keeping the geography and statistic consistent. OEWS includes tips, commissions, incentive pay, and production bonuses, but not employer benefits, overtime premiums, stock compensation, or nonproduction bonuses. See our methodology for the sourcing and calculation details.

BLS OEWS May 2025 26,010 jobs Median $63,820/yr

Median Salary

$63,820

per year

Median Hourly

$30.68/hr

per hour

Mean Salary

$64,830

average

Employment

26,010

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$63,820 Top 46% higher than 54% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000 and above: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $180,000+ every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Read the chart as text · as of May 2025
Band Count Share
$0–$20,000 0 US occupations 0%
$20,000–$40,000 98 US occupations 12%
$40,000–$60,000 298 US occupations 36%
$60,000–$80,000 (this entry) 209 US occupations 25%
$80,000–$100,000 82 US occupations 10%
$100,000–$120,000 58 US occupations 7%
$120,000–$140,000 32 US occupations 4%
$140,000–$160,000 14 US occupations 2%
$160,000–$180,000 9 US occupations 1%
$180,000 and above 25 US occupations 3%

$63,820 · 54th percentile of 825 US occupations

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 39-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 24 39-series occupations with growth data, First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers sits on the slower-growing side at +2% growth and $63,820 median pay. Scatter plot of 24 data points. $30000$40000$50000$60000$70000 -5%0%5%10%15% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage Childcare Workers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -2.9% · Median annual wage: $34980Amusement and Recrea… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.4% · Median annual wage: $32150Recreation Workers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.1% · Median annual wage: $36560Exercise Trainers an… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 11.9% · Median annual wage: $47160Hairdressers, Hairst… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 5.6% · Median annual wage: $35790Animal Caretakers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 12.1% · Median annual wage: $35360Manicurists and Pedi… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 7% · Median annual wage: $35760Ushers, Lobby Attend… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 1.2% · Median annual wage: $32910First-Line Superviso… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.7% · Median annual wage: $48590First-Line Superviso… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.3% · Median annual wage: $48560Residential Advisors - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.8% · Median annual wage: $42240Gambling Dealers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -0.6% · Median annual wage: $34320Skincare Specialists - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.7% · Median annual wage: $45330Personal Care and Se… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.4% · Median annual wage: $41600Tour and Travel Guides - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 8.1% · Median annual wage: $38120Concierges - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2.3% · Median annual wage: $38950Funeral Attendants - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.1% · Median annual wage: $35680Baggage Porters and … - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -1.6% · Median annual wage: $37080First-Line Superviso… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 2% · Median annual wage: $63820Morticians, Undertak… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 3.1% · Median annual wage: $55010Animal Trainers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 5.1% · Median annual wage: $39990Locker Room, Coatroo… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 6.4% · Median annual wage: $36300Barbers - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): 4.1% · Median annual wage: $38210Gambling Service Wor… - Projected growth 2024–2034 (%): -0.6% · Median annual wage: $36310
Among 24 39-series occupations with growth data, First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers sits on the slower-growing side at +2% growth and $63,820 median pay.
Read the chart as text
  • Childcare Workers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -2.9%, Median annual wage $34980
  • Amusement and Recrea…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.4%, Median annual wage $32150
  • Recreation Workers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.1%, Median annual wage $36560
  • Exercise Trainers an…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 11.9%, Median annual wage $47160
  • Hairdressers, Hairst…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.6%, Median annual wage $35790
  • Animal Caretakers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 12.1%, Median annual wage $35360
  • Manicurists and Pedi…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 7%, Median annual wage $35760
  • Ushers, Lobby Attend…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 1.2%, Median annual wage $32910
  • First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.7%, Median annual wage $48590
  • First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.3%, Median annual wage $48560
  • Residential Advisors: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.8%, Median annual wage $42240
  • Gambling Dealers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -0.6%, Median annual wage $34320
  • Skincare Specialists: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.7%, Median annual wage $45330
  • Personal Care and Se…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.4%, Median annual wage $41600
  • Tour and Travel Guides: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 8.1%, Median annual wage $38120
  • Concierges: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2.3%, Median annual wage $38950
  • Funeral Attendants: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.1%, Median annual wage $35680
  • Baggage Porters and …: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -1.6%, Median annual wage $37080
  • First-Line Superviso…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 2%, Median annual wage $63820
  • Morticians, Undertak…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 3.1%, Median annual wage $55010
  • Animal Trainers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 5.1%, Median annual wage $39990
  • Locker Room, Coatroo…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 6.4%, Median annual wage $36300
  • Barbers: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) 4.1%, Median annual wage $38210
  • Gambling Service Wor…: Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) -0.6%, Median annual wage $36310

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+2%

About as fast as average

Annual Openings

3,300

per year (projected)

Employment Change

+600

32,500 (2024) → 33,100 (2034)

Typical Education

High school diploma or equivalent

Work Experience

Less than 5 years

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
Group

Personal Care and Service Occupations context

Broad SOC context, not an occupation grade

Fatality Rate

1.5/100K

Injury Rate

2/100

Danger Index

8.8/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Monitoring 3.9
Service Orientation 3.9
Active Listening 3.8
Speaking 3.8
Reading Comprehension 3.6
Critical Thinking 3.6
Social Perceptiveness 3.5
Time Management 3.5
Writing 3.4
Coordination 3.4

Knowledge Areas

Customer and Personal Service 4.5
Mathematics 3.9
English Language 3.9
Administration and Management 3.8
Computers and Electronics 3.7
Education and Training 3.5
Economics and Accounting 3.4
Public Safety and Security 3.3
Sales and Marketing 3.3
Personnel and Human Resources 3.3

Key Tasks

  • Monitor game operations to ensure that house rules are followed, that tribal, state, and federal regulations are adhered to, and that employees provide prompt and courteous service.
  • Observe gamblers' behavior for signs of cheating, such as marking, switching, or counting cards, and notify security staff of suspected cheating.
  • Perform paperwork required for monetary transactions.
  • Respond to and resolve patrons' complaints.
  • Greet customers and ask about the quality of service they are receiving.
  • Perform minor repairs or make adjustments to slot machines, resolving problems such as machine tilts and coin jams.
  • Maintain familiarity with the games at a facility and with strategies or tricks used by cheaters at such games.
  • Monitor payment of hand-delivered jackpots to ensure promptness.
  • Explain and interpret house rules, such as game rules or betting limits, for patrons.
  • Establish and maintain banks and table limits for each game.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

10th$41,400
25th$51,340
Median$63,820
75th$75,770
90th$84,750

Hourly Rate Distribution

10th$19.90
25th$24.68
Median$30.68
75th$36.43
90th$40.75

First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers pay history, 2019–2025

Published national median across 7 BLS OEWS releases. Nominal dollars, not inflation-adjusted.

$45,000$50,000$55,000$60,000$65,000 2019202020212022202320242025 National median - 2019: $50,710National median - 2020: $50,440National median - 2021: $49,140National median - 2022: $56,290National median - 2023: $61,210National median - 2024: $61,590National median - 2025: $63,820$63,820
National median annual wage for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers, May 2019 to May 2025 OEWS releases
Read the chart as text
Period National median
2019 $50,710
2020 $50,440
2021 $49,140
2022 $56,290
2023 $61,210
2024 $61,590
2025 $63,820

2019 median

$50,710

2025 median

$63,820

2019–2025 change

+$13,110 (+25.9%)

Avg/year

+3.9%

Published national median annual wage and estimated employment for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers by OEWS release year
Release Median Change Estimated jobs
May 2019 $50,710 First banked release 29,420
May 2020 $50,440 -0.5% 19,100
May 2021 $49,140 -2.6% 19,510
May 2022 $56,290 +14.6% 21,900
May 2023 $61,210 +8.7% 25,100
May 2024 $61,590 +0.6% 25,530
May 2025 $63,820 +3.6% 26,010

Across the 7 releases WageDex holds for this occupation, the published national median went from $50,710 in May 2019 to $63,820 in May 2025. Within the SOC-2018 classification (2019–2025), the like-for-like change averages +3.9% per year in nominal terms. Within the same SOC classification, estimated employment went from 29,420 in May 2019 to 26,010 in May 2025.

Each figure is a separate BLS survey estimate, so a change between releases reflects the estimated occupation-wide median in each year. It is not the raise any individual worker received, and it is not adjusted for inflation. Years where BLS did not publish an annual median for this occupation are omitted rather than filled in.

Salary by State

View all 40 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 Washington $77,350 +21% above national
2 Oregon $76,960 +21% above national
3 Alaska $76,340 +20% above national
4 New York $74,530 +17% above national
5 Maryland $74,160 +16% above national
6 Colorado $69,070 +8% above national
7 Arizona $69,050 +8% above national
8 California $68,010 +7% above national
9 Nevada $66,680 +4% above national
10 Rhode Island $66,660 +4% above national
11 Florida $64,980 +2% above national
12 Illinois $64,620 +1% above national
13 New Jersey $64,210 +1% above national
14 Pennsylvania $63,200 1% below national
15 Michigan $62,090 3% below national
16 Missouri $62,050 3% below national
17 Indiana $61,680 3% below national
18 Delaware $60,370 5% below national
19 New Mexico $60,140 6% below national
20 Maine $59,440 7% below national
21 West Virginia $59,210 7% below national
22 New Hampshire $59,000 8% below national
23 Oklahoma $58,900 8% below national
24 Mississippi $58,010 9% below national
25 Arkansas $57,890 9% below national
26 Kentucky $57,830 9% below national
27 Kansas $57,570 10% below national
28 Louisiana $57,560 10% below national
29 Wisconsin $56,670 11% below national
30 Ohio $55,680 13% below national
31 Texas $54,340 15% below national
32 Iowa $52,820 17% below national
33 Minnesota $52,490 18% below national
34 Alabama $51,760 19% below national
35 North Dakota $49,900 22% below national
36 Montana $48,300 24% below national
37 South Carolina $47,750 25% below national
38 South Dakota $47,720 25% below national
39 Nebraska $43,610 32% below national
40 Puerto Rico $37,180 42% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 49 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $82,480 +29% above national
2 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $80,920 +27% above national
3 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $75,930 +19% above national
4 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $75,770 +19% above national
5 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA $75,500 +18% above national
6 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $73,800 +16% above national
7 Yakima, WA $72,660 +14% above national
8 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $72,580 +14% above national
9 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $72,490 +14% above national
10 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $68,780 +8% above national
11 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $68,260 +7% above national
12 Fresno, CA $68,010 +7% above national
13 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $67,320 +5% above national
14 Tucson, AZ $67,130 +5% above national
15 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $67,120 +5% above national
16 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $67,000 +5% above national
17 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $66,660 +4% above national
18 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $64,980 +2% above national
19 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $64,240 +1% above national
20 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ $64,210 +1% above national
21 St. Louis, MO-IL $64,110 same as national
22 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $63,630 same as national
23 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $63,470 1% below national
24 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $63,370 1% below national
25 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $63,300 1% below national
26 Colorado Springs, CO $62,940 1% below national
27 Oklahoma City, OK $62,110 3% below national
28 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $60,890 5% below national
29 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $60,730 5% below national
30 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $60,110 6% below national
31 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $59,980 6% below national
32 Tulsa, OK $58,900 8% below national
33 Reno, NV $58,530 8% below national
34 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $57,810 9% below national
35 Omaha, NE-IA $56,200 12% below national
36 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $52,920 17% below national
37 Lawton, OK $52,220 18% below national
38 Fargo, ND-MN $51,180 20% below national
39 Duluth, MN-WI $51,130 20% below national
40 Billings, MT $50,510 21% below national
41 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $50,140 21% below national
42 Chico, CA $49,100 23% below national
43 Bozeman, MT $43,150 32% below national
44 Helena, MT $39,320 38% below national
45 Bismarck, ND $39,300 38% below national
46 Missoula, MT $38,950 39% below national
47 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $37,290 42% below national
48 Ponce, PR $36,560 43% below national
49 Carson City, NV $36,130 43% below national

Same SOC major group

Other detailed occupations in SOC major group 39 (Personal Care and Service Occupations) - category peers, not a pay match.

Showing 5 of 31 detailed occupations BLS assigns to this SOC major group.

Nationwide occupations with similar pay or employment scale

Two OEWS peer sets outside this SOC major group (Personal Care and Service Occupations). Same-category cards above stay inside the group; these neighborhoods are cross-group nearest neighbors on national median pay ($63,820 here) and reported employment (26,010 jobs here).

Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on BLS OEWS national median annual wage and reported employment. Employment peers exclude occupations already listed in the pay column so the two link sets stay distinct.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers make?
The median annual salary for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers is $63,820 ($30.68/hour). The salary range spans from $41,400 at the 10th percentile to $84,750 at the 90th percentile.
Where does First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers pay rank nationally?
At a published national median of $63,820, First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers pay is higher than 54% of the 825 detailed occupations with a published BLS annual median in the May 2025 OEWS release. This compares occupation-level medians, not individual workers, job offers, or this occupation's own worker pay-percentile range.
What state pays First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers the most?
Washington pays the highest median salary for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers at $77,350/year, which is +21% above the national median.
What education do First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers need?
BLS assigns First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers to High school diploma or equivalent for typical education needed for entry. Its typical related-work-experience assignment is Less than 5 years.
Does BLS publish a safety rate for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers?
BLS does not publish a separate occupation-specific fatality and injury rate for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers in this release. WageDex shows the Personal Care and Service Occupations SOC-group rate only as broad context and does not rank it as this occupation's measured rate.
Is First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers a good career?
Employment for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers is projected to grow 2% from 2024 to 2034, which is about as fast as average. About 3,300 openings are projected each year.
How does First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers pay vary by state?
First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is Washington at $77,350/year, while Puerto Rico pays the least at $37,180/year. BLS data covers 40 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers?
The highest published metropolitan-area median in this ranking is New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ at $82,480/year. BLS reports a median for 49 metropolitan areas for this occupation. The ranking does not establish why values differ.

What to do with this data

How to use First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers pay figures in a real decision

  • The 75th-percentile wage is about $75,770/year. Treat it as the upper-quartile market boundary, not an automatic target for experience alone; role scope, location, industry, credentials, performance, and employer context still need separate evidence. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: Washington leads at $77,350/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Source data and WageDex calculations are identified in context on this page. Occupation wages use BLS OEWS May 2025; outlook uses BLS Employment Projections for 2024–2034; safety, skills, knowledge, and task panels identify their BLS or O*NET sources in context. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.