25 Series · SOC 25-1042

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary Salary

National pay, percentile range, growth outlook, and state-by-state detail from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey (May 2025).

$84,620
Median / year
$169,900
Top 10% earn
+7.3%
Growth '23–'33
50,190
US workers

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $84,620 per year.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS survey, the median annual wage is $84,620, based on the most recent survey of employers. Reported pay ranges from $52,150 (10th percentile) to $169,900 (90th percentile) nationally, across roughly 50,190 US workers. California pays the most ($129,150), since pay varies by state and metro area.

25 Series · Source: BLS OEWS Compare with another job →
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The pay verdict

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $84,620, putting them among the better-paid US occupations and higher than 76% of the 825 occupations with a published BLS median. Within Educational Instruction and Library, it ranks #18 of 64 by median pay. Employment is projected to grow 7.3% by 2033.

$84,620
Median annual wage
Top 24%
of 825 US occupations with published wages
#18 of 64
in Educational Instruction and Library
3.3×
90th-to-10th pay spread

Highest-paying state: California at $129,150. Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary (SOC 25-1042) pays a national median of $84,620 per year according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey released in May 2025. Full-range compensation stretches from $52,150 at the 10th percentile to $169,900 at the 90th, with a mean of $102,840 indicating a right-skew where top earners pull the average above the midpoint. An estimated 50,190 Americans work in this occupation across 50 reporting states and 185 metro areas.

BLS Employment Projections forecast a +7.3% change in employment from 2024 to 2034, which the agency classifies as faster than average relative to the 5% all-occupations baseline. About 5,400 openings are projected per year, combining new positions with replacement needs from retirements and occupation-switchers. Typical entry-level preparation is Doctoral or professional degree. The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) and Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) produce a workplace-safety grade of A for this role, with a fatality rate of 0.3 per 100,000 and injury rate of 0.8 per 100.

Geographic variation matters as much as the headline median. California pays the highest state median at $129,150, which is +53% above the national figure. The top metro is San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA at $166,850 - metro premiums typically reflect higher cost of living, industry concentration, or specialized employer demand. When using this page for negotiation or career planning, pair the national median with the state and metro rows below, remember that BLS wages exclude benefits, bonuses, and overtime, and revisit after each May OEWS release since percentiles shift with cost-of-living cycles and industry demand. See our methodology for exactly how these figures are sourced, computed, and verified.

BLS OEWS May 2025 50,190 jobs Median $84,620/yr

Median Salary

$84,620

per year

Median Hourly

N/A

per hour

Mean Salary

$102,840

average

Employment

50,190

jobs nationwide

How does this pay compare nationally?

Where Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary pay sits nationally

Median annual wage vs. 825 detailed BLS occupations with a published median

$84,620 Top 24% higher than 76% of 825 US occupations

$0–$20,000: 0 US occupations (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 98 US occupations (12%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 298 US occupations (36%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 209 US occupations (25%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 82 US occupations (10%). This entry sits in this band. $100,000–$120,000: 58 US occupations (7%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 32 US occupations (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 14 US occupations (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 9 US occupations (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 25 US occupations (3%). Above this entry. This job $0 $200,000 every BLS occupation, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS · May 2025

Does this job pay well and grow?

Each dot is a 25-series occupation, placed by projected 2024–2034 growth and median pay. The highlighted dot is Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary; the upper-right quadrant is the sweet spot (high pay + fast growth).

Among 25 25-series occupations with growth data, Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary sits on the faster-growing side at +7.3% growth and $84,620 median pay.

Among 25 25-series occupations with growth data, Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary sits on the faster-growing side at +7.3% growth and $84,620 median pay. Scatter plot of 25 data points. $20000$40000$60000$80000$100000$120000 -5%0%5%10%15%20% Projected growth 2024–2034 (%) Median annual wage
Among 25 25-series occupations with growth data, Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary sits on the faster-growing side at +7.3% growth and $84,620 median pay.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS (wages, May 2025) and Employment Projections (2024–2034).

Job Outlook (2024–2034)

Projected Growth

+7.3%

Faster than average

Annual Openings

5,400

per year (projected)

Typical Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Source: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034

Workplace Safety

All safety ratings →
A

Very Safe

Safety Grade (BLS 2023)

Fatality Rate

0.3/100K

Injury Rate

0.8/100

Danger Index

3.4/100

Source: BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) & Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), 2023

Career Intelligence

Skills, knowledge, and tasks most important for Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary roles, ranked by importance. Source: O*NET.

Top Skills

Speaking 4.3
Learning Strategies 4.1
Instructing 4.1
Reading Comprehension 4.0
Active Listening 4.0
Writing 4.0
Science 4.0
Active Learning 4.0
Critical Thinking 3.9
Monitoring 3.9

Knowledge Areas

Biology 5.0
English Language 4.4
Mathematics 4.2
Chemistry 4.1
Education and Training 4.1
Computers and Electronics 3.8
Administrative 3.2
Medicine and Dentistry 3.2
Communications and Media 3.1
Geography 3.0

Key Tasks

  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as molecular biology, marine biology, and botany.
  • Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
  • Prepare materials for laboratory activities and course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Supervise students' laboratory work.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.

Source: O*NET Online, National Center for O*NET Development. Data represents typical importance ratings for this occupation.

Salary Range

Annual Salary Distribution

$52,150$64,350$84,620$126,770$169,900
10th pct25thMedian75th90th pct

Hourly Rate Distribution

10th Percentile

$52,150

25th Percentile

$64,350

Median

$84,620

75th Percentile

$126,770

90th Percentile

$169,900

Salary by State

View all 50 states →
# State Median Salary vs National
1 California $129,150 +53% above national
2 Massachusetts $105,050 +24% above national
3 Michigan $103,620 +22% above national
4 New Hampshire $102,410 +21% above national
5 Rhode Island $102,300 +21% above national
6 Delaware $101,380 +20% above national
7 Oregon $100,820 +19% above national
8 Montana $100,480 +19% above national
9 Illinois $99,060 +17% above national
10 New Mexico $98,820 +17% above national
11 Colorado $98,680 +17% above national
12 New York $98,180 +16% above national
13 Washington $97,280 +15% above national
14 Minnesota $96,880 +14% above national
15 District of Columbia $96,830 +14% above national
16 Connecticut $96,470 +14% above national
17 North Dakota $90,740 +7% above national
18 Georgia $88,020 +4% above national
19 Pennsylvania $85,970 +2% above national
20 Nevada $85,040 same as national
21 Puerto Rico $84,590 same as national
22 Maine $84,080 1% below national
23 Maryland $83,500 1% below national
24 Indiana $83,130 2% below national
25 Arizona $83,030 2% below national
26 Wyoming $82,930 2% below national
27 Texas $82,470 3% below national
28 South Carolina $82,300 3% below national
29 Vermont $82,230 3% below national
30 Idaho $81,620 4% below national
31 Utah $81,580 4% below national
32 Kansas $81,300 4% below national
33 Nebraska $81,190 4% below national
34 Missouri $80,970 4% below national
35 Ohio $79,600 6% below national
36 New Jersey $79,540 6% below national
37 Virginia $79,190 6% below national
38 Louisiana $79,010 7% below national
39 Tennessee $78,940 7% below national
40 Wisconsin $78,920 7% below national
41 Iowa $78,060 8% below national
42 North Carolina $77,700 8% below national
43 Arkansas $77,670 8% below national
44 Alabama $77,540 8% below national
45 South Dakota $76,570 10% below national
46 Kentucky $70,630 17% below national
47 West Virginia $67,190 21% below national
48 Mississippi $66,830 21% below national
49 Oklahoma $65,960 22% below national
50 Florida $57,140 32% below national

Salary by Metro Area

View all 185 metro areas →
# Metro Area Median Salary vs National
1 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA $166,850 +97% above national
2 Madison, WI $142,490 +68% above national
3 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $138,120 +63% above national
4 Charlottesville, VA $135,930 +61% above national
5 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $133,540 +58% above national
6 Fresno, CA $129,520 +53% above national
7 Bakersfield-Delano, CA $128,910 +52% above national
8 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $128,070 +51% above national
9 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $127,800 +51% above national
10 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA $127,040 +50% above national
11 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $126,380 +49% above national
12 Albuquerque, NM $110,000 +30% above national
13 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $109,430 +29% above national
14 Fargo, ND-MN $108,090 +28% above national
15 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $107,110 +27% above national
16 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $106,530 +26% above national
17 Ann Arbor, MI $105,290 +24% above national
18 South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $105,290 +24% above national
19 Amherst Town-Northampton, MA $105,050 +24% above national
20 Raleigh-Cary, NC $104,290 +23% above national
21 Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $103,150 +22% above national
22 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $102,520 +21% above national
23 Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT $102,070 +21% above national
24 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $102,060 +21% above national
25 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN $101,960 +20% above national
26 Ithaca, NY $100,880 +19% above national
27 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $100,800 +19% above national
28 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $100,740 +19% above national
29 Birmingham, AL $100,610 +19% above national
30 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX $100,430 +19% above national
31 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $100,300 +19% above national
32 Lafayette, LA $100,290 +19% above national
33 Knoxville, TN $100,220 +18% above national
34 Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $99,980 +18% above national
35 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI $99,910 +18% above national
36 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $99,740 +18% above national
37 New Orleans-Metairie, LA $99,340 +17% above national
38 Mid Michigan nonmetropolitan area $99,230 +17% above national
39 East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $99,150 +17% above national
40 Rochester, NY $99,050 +17% above national
41 Lincoln, NE $98,950 +17% above national
42 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX $98,720 +17% above national
43 Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO $98,680 +17% above national
44 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $98,430 +16% above national
45 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $98,250 +16% above national
46 Upper Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area $98,140 +16% above national
47 Columbia, SC $97,550 +15% above national
48 St. Louis, MO-IL $97,120 +15% above national
49 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $97,090 +15% above national
50 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $96,930 +15% above national
51 Worcester, MA $96,660 +14% above national
52 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $96,310 +14% above national
53 Central Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $96,220 +14% above national
54 College Station-Bryan, TX $96,100 +14% above national
55 Erie, PA $95,750 +13% above national
56 Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC $95,630 +13% above national
57 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $95,260 +13% above national
58 New Haven, CT $94,030 +11% above national
59 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $93,960 +11% above national
60 Syracuse, NY $93,470 +10% above national
61 Lubbock, TX $92,040 +9% above national
62 Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY $89,490 +6% above national
63 Bloomington, IL $87,620 +4% above national
64 San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR $86,740 +3% above national
65 Lexington-Fayette, KY $85,830 +1% above national
66 El Paso, TX $84,820 same as national
67 Kansas City, MO-KS $84,600 same as national
68 Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area $84,530 same as national
69 Wilmington, NC $84,350 same as national
70 Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN $84,250 same as national
71 Bangor, ME $84,080 1% below national
72 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $83,770 1% below national
73 Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $83,610 1% below national
74 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $83,520 1% below national
75 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD $83,500 1% below national
76 Southwestern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $83,250 2% below national
77 Toledo, OH $83,110 2% below national
78 Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area $82,990 2% below national
79 Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $82,700 2% below national
80 Bellingham, WA $82,560 2% below national
81 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $82,520 2% below national
82 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $82,470 3% below national
83 Springfield, MA $82,470 3% below national
84 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $82,300 3% below national
85 Burlington-South Burlington, VT $82,230 3% below national
86 St. Cloud, MN $82,230 3% below national
87 Mankato, MN $82,130 3% below national
88 Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV $81,690 3% below national
89 North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area $81,570 4% below national
90 Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $81,500 4% below national
91 Auburn-Opelika, AL $81,440 4% below national
92 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $81,340 4% below national
93 Richmond, VA $81,220 4% below national
94 Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area $80,970 4% below national
95 Duluth, MN-WI $80,930 4% below national
96 Tuscaloosa, AL $80,860 4% below national
97 Northeastern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $80,620 5% below national
98 Maryland nonmetropolitan area $80,560 5% below national
99 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $80,380 5% below national
100 South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $80,370 5% below national
101 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $80,360 5% below national
102 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY $80,200 5% below national
103 Columbus, OH $80,200 5% below national
104 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA $80,000 5% below national
105 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $79,870 6% below national
106 Manchester-Nashua, NH $79,640 6% below national
107 Columbia, MO $79,290 6% below national
108 Evansville, IN $79,270 6% below national
109 Montgomery, AL $79,160 6% below national
110 Upper East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $79,160 6% below national
111 Harrisonburg, VA $79,000 7% below national
112 Killeen-Temple, TX $78,920 7% below national
113 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $78,790 7% below national
114 Pittsburgh, PA $78,360 7% below national
115 Mobile, AL $78,300 7% below national
116 Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC $78,260 8% below national
117 Reading, PA $78,220 8% below national
118 Portland-South Portland, ME $78,210 8% below national
119 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $78,150 8% below national
120 North Missouri nonmetropolitan area $77,700 8% below national
121 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $77,620 8% below national
122 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $77,580 8% below national
123 Cleveland, OH $77,570 8% below national
124 North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) $77,500 8% below national
125 Akron, OH $77,400 9% below national
126 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $76,870 9% below national
127 Boise City, ID $76,830 9% below national
128 East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $76,660 9% below national
129 Abilene, TX $76,510 10% below national
130 Winston-Salem, NC $76,410 10% below national
131 Fort Wayne, IN $76,260 10% below national
132 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $76,160 10% below national
133 East Georgia nonmetropolitan area $75,910 10% below national
134 Tulsa, OK $75,670 11% below national
135 Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $75,270 11% below national
136 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $75,180 11% below national
137 Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $74,940 11% below national
138 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $74,760 12% below national
139 West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $74,720 12% below national
140 Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area $74,530 12% below national
141 Cedar Rapids, IA $74,360 12% below national
142 Southeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $74,350 12% below national
143 Springfield, MO $74,270 12% below national
144 Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area $74,070 12% below national
145 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $73,500 13% below national
146 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $72,980 14% below national
147 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $71,840 15% below national
148 Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $71,720 15% below national
149 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $71,450 16% below national
150 North Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $71,350 16% below national
151 Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area $69,550 18% below national
152 Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $67,350 20% below national
153 Wheeling, WV-OH $67,190 21% below national
154 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $66,270 22% below national
155 Western North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $66,200 22% below national
156 Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area $65,940 22% below national
157 South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $65,130 23% below national
158 Greensboro-High Point, NC $65,100 23% below national
159 Kansas nonmetropolitan area $64,780 23% below national
160 Oklahoma City, OK $64,460 24% below national
161 Lower East Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $64,160 24% below national
162 Charleston, WV $64,150 24% below national
163 Eastern North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $64,150 24% below national
164 Laredo, TX $64,000 24% below national
165 Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area $64,000 24% below national
166 Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $63,860 25% below national
167 High Desert Utah nonmetropolitan area $63,860 25% below national
168 Spartanburg, SC $63,820 25% below national
169 Jackson, MS $63,790 25% below national
170 South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $63,460 25% below national
171 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $62,930 26% below national
172 Roanoke, VA $62,160 27% below national
173 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $61,950 27% below national
174 East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $61,860 27% below national
175 South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area $60,900 28% below national
176 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $60,770 28% below national
177 Asheville, NC $60,220 29% below national
178 Northwestern South Carolina nonmetropolitan area $59,630 30% below national
179 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR $59,110 30% below national
180 Northwestern Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $57,130 32% below national
181 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $56,370 33% below national
182 Jacksonville, FL $55,820 34% below national
183 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $55,660 34% below national
184 South Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $49,650 41% below national
185 Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $48,250 43% below national

Similar Occupations in the Same Category

Other roles in SOC major group 25 (education) with comparable pay and career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary make?
The median annual salary for Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary is $84,620 ($N/A/hour). The salary range spans from $52,150 at the 10th percentile to $169,900 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary the most?
California pays the highest median salary for Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary at $129,150/year, which is +53% above the national median.
What education do you need to become a Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary?
The typical entry-level education for Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary is Doctoral or professional degree.
How dangerous is being a Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary?
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary has a safety grade of A (Very Safe) based on BLS data. The fatality rate is 0.3 per 100,000 workers and the injury rate is 0.8 per 100 workers.
Is Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary a good career?
Employment for Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary is projected to grow 7.3% from 2024 to 2034, which is faster than average. About 5,400 openings are projected each year.
How does Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary pay vary by state?
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary salaries vary significantly by state. The highest-paying state is California at $129,150/year, while Kentucky pays the least at $70,630/year. BLS data covers 50 states and territories.
Which metro areas pay the most for Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary?
The highest-paying metro area for Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary is San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA at $166,850/year. BLS reports wage data for 185 metro areas for this occupation, with pay varying based on local demand and cost of living.

What to do with this data

How to use Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary pay figures in a real decision

  • For an experienced offer, anchor on the 75th percentile (about $126,770/year), not the median. The median marks the middle worker; the upper quartile is the realistic target with strong experience. Salary calculator
  • Location moves pay significantly: California leads at $129,150/year for this role. Weigh state pay against local cost of living before relocating or negotiating remote. Pay by state
  • Compare this occupation against similar roles before you decide, so you are reading the pay band in context rather than in isolation. Compare jobs

These are BLS survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. Your pay depends on experience, employer, exact role, and location.

Data as of May 2025. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 annual release. Employment projections from BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–2034. Data reflects cross-industry estimates for all ownership types.

These are survey estimates for the occupation, not a salary offer or a prediction for any individual. See how to use them.

Every figure on WageDex is rendered directly from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, no number is typed in by an editor. This occupation's figures are computed directly from the BLS OEWS and Employment Projections datasets, nothing is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2025.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or career advice. Actual pay for a specific role, employer, or offer may differ from these national/state figures, consult a qualified career counselor, recruiter, or financial advisor before making decisions based on this data.